Jul 13, 2025
Aarushi BhaduryBack pain is incredibly common, affecting most people at some point. It's the leading cause of disability globally and a frequent reason for missed work. It can range from a mild ache lasting days to severe pain persisting for weeks.
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While most back pain resolves with home remedies, certain signs, according to University of Maryland Medical System that indicate you should see a physician promptly. Addressing issues early is crucial to prevent them from becoming long-term problems.
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If your back pain lasts longer than a week, it's time to consult a doctor. They can perform necessary examinations and tests to identify the cause before it escalates, ensuring early intervention.
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If your back pain shoots down your leg, it could be sciatica. This condition affects the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disk. A doctor can offer various treatments to alleviate this specific type of pain.
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Back pain accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in your limbs suggests potential nerve irritation or damage. This is serious and requires prompt medical attention to prevent permanent disability if left untreated.
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Any back pain following a car accident, fall, or injury warrants a professional evaluation. You might have a serious underlying problem, such as a fracture, that needs immediate medical assessment and treatment.
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If back pain wakes you at night or worsens when lying down, it could signal a more serious underlying issue. This might include infection, fracture, severe nerve compression, or even cancer.
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Loss of bowel or bladder control with back pain is an emergency. These symptoms indicate cauda equina syndrome, a rare but severe condition that can permanently damage nerves if not treated immediately, potentially requiring surgery.
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Sudden, unexplained weight loss coupled with back pain is a red flag. Always consult your doctor to rule out more severe conditions like an infection or a tumor. Pay attention to what your body is telling you.
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While the flu can cause backaches and fever, persistent fever unresponsive to over-the-counter medication could signify a serious infection. A doctor can diagnose and treat the infection, potentially with antibiotics and rest.
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