Jul 24, 2025

Aarushi Bhadury

Headache vs. Migraine: Difference Explained In 60 Seconds

​ What is a Headache? ​

Headaches feel like pressure or aching, usually on both sides of your head. The pain can be mild to strong. Most common headaches last from 5 minutes to 4 hours. A "tension headache" is common, often from stress, worry, or tired eyes.

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​Other Types of Headaches ​

Cluster headaches are very painful, on one side, and come in cycles. They're rare and more common in men. Sinus headaches feel like a headache but come with cold-like symptoms such as a stuffy nose and facial pressure.

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​Serious Causes of Headaches ​

Sometimes, a headache is a sign of something serious, like an injury or a dangerous medical issue. Doctors check for these first. A "thunderclap headache" is extremely severe and sudden – it's an emergency, so call for help right away.

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​What is a Migraine? ​

Migraines are intense, severe headaches often with other symptoms besides pain. They typically throb and make daily tasks very hard. The pain usually affects only one side of the head and can be so bad it sends people to the emergency room.

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​Migraine by Different Groups ​

Studies show that about 15% of U.S. adults have had a migraine or severe headache recently. The occurrence rates for severe headaches or migraines are quite similar across different racial and ethnic groups studied.

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​Migraine Stages: Aura and Prodrome ​

Some migraines have warning signs. An aura is a sensation, like flashing lights or tingling, 10-30 minutes before the pain. The prodrome phase is subtle symptoms like constipation or yawning a day or two before.

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​Common Migraine Triggers ​

Many things can set off a migraine. Common triggers include stress, lack of sleep, skipping meals, birth control, alcohol, hormone changes, and even weather changes. Too much caffeine can also be a trigger.

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​Where Does Migraine Pain Hurt? ​

Migraine pain is often on one side of the head, but not always. It can be felt in the temples, forehead, behind one or both eyes, or even in the neck. The location can vary for each person.

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​The Link Between Sleep and Headaches/Migraines ​

Not getting enough sleep can trigger or worsen both migraines and headaches. Good sleep seems to help prevent migraines. For general headaches, improving sleep habits can reduce how often they occur and how bad they feel.

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​How Headaches and Migraines Are Treated ​

Common headaches often go away with basic pain relievers or stress reduction. Migraines might need stronger specific medications, but taking them too often can worsen headaches. Preventing migraines through lifestyle changes or daily medicine is often key.

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