A 11-year-old boy from Kampong Speu province in Cambodia has died of H5N1 avian influenza, the country’s Health Ministry confirmed. This marks the fourth confirmed human case of bird flu in Cambodia in 2025 and all four have been fatal.

Laboratory analysis performed at the Pasteur Institute of Cambodia confirmed the virus presence in the child, who had a sudden onset of serious respiratory manifestations such as high fever, continuous cough, breathlessness, and acute respiratory distress. He was taken to a hospital but died on May 2, 2025.

Also Read: CDC No Longer Recommends COVID Vaccine For Kids And Pregnant Women - What Do Experts Think?

The ministry's probe found that chickens and ducks in and around the child's house had been falling ill and dying in the days prior to the child's symptoms appearing, suggesting zoonotic transmission, a distressing reminder of the thin lines between human and animal well-being.

Although human illnesses of H5N1 are uncommon and not a food safety threat, this year has also witnessed an alarming increase in cases in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 10 human bird flu cases across the world in 2025 before this death in Cambodia. Five of them led to fatality. Four of those deaths have now been reported from Cambodia and all of them have been linked with direct contact with infected or dead birds.

This trend is mirroring an increasingly global reality: the rate of H5N1 spillover into humans, while remaining low, is rising. The more often it occurs, the greater the possibility of the virus evolving to be able to live in human hosts.

Also Read: Female Cancer Crisis On An Increase, Climate Change Could Be Responsible

Why the H5N1 Threat Can't Be Ignored?

Avian flu A(H5N1) is a contagious disease that primarily infects birds but has been found to be capable of crossing species. This cross-species capability keeps scientists and health authorities on their toes. The Global Virus Network just reported more than 70 cases of human infections in the U.S. alone since the wider outbreak started, with one confirmed death.

Although human-to-human transmission has not yet taken place, specialists warn that mutations, particularly in mammals, may bring us to the verge of a tipping point. Should H5N1 develop the potential for effective human transmission, the result might equal the magnitude of past pandemics.

After the child's death, Cambodia's Ministry of Health sent a team of emergency response workers to the village affected to track down the source of the infection and stop further transmission. Steps include contact tracing, health screening, dispensing of the antiviral drug Tamiflu to potentially exposed people, and public education campaigns alerting about contact with infected poultry.

In a public health alert, the ministry called on citizens who had flu-like symptoms—particularly those with recent contact with birds—to get immediate medical attention. "To delay treatment increases you to a high risk of eventual death," the warning added.

How Does H5N1 Infect Humans?

H5N1 is not contagious among humans, and that is why every confirmed case attracts immediate global attention. The majority of infections in humans are due to direct contact with sick birds or contaminated habitats, especially via saliva, nasal discharges, feces, or blood.

Even other creatures—like milk cows—can carry the virus in milk and respiratory secretions. When those things come in contact with humans, the virus enters through inhalation of contaminated dust or droplets, eyes, nose, or mouth.

Also Read: Can Drinking Alcohol Increase Your Risk Of Pancreatic Cancer? WHO Study Reveals Alarming Link

This cross-host transmission highlights the importance of adopting a One Health policy, which acknowledges the interrelatedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

Symptoms of Bird Flu In Humans To Watch For

Incubation for H5N1 in humans usually lasts for 2 to 5 days, although it may be as long as 17 days. Symptoms tend to worsen like normal flu but may quickly become severe respiratory illness. Typical symptoms are:

• High fever
• Fatigue and muscle pains
• Ongoing cough
• Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
• Sore throat
• Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
• Shortness of breath

While some of the U.S. cases have had less severe symptoms, around the world the virus has carried a high mortality rate, so early diagnosis and intervention are paramount.

The WHO has been warning of the pandemic threat posed by avian influenza for years. In the United States alone, over 168 million birds have been killed since 2022 to contain outbreaks of avian flu—testifying to the virus's economic and agricultural impact. But the more general concern is how close we may be to a mutation that makes possible efficient transmission from person to person.

The recent Cambodian fatality, though isolated, is just a piece in a larger mosaic. With H5N1 now emerging in an expanding array of animal hosts, including mammals such as mink, cats, and even sea mammals, the path to human adaptation may be shortening.

Who's Most at Risk Right Now?

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the general public remains at low risk, but the agency recommends heightened vigilance among farmers, poultry workers, veterinarians, and dairy handlers. Preventive steps include:

• Avoiding contact with sick or dead animals
• Using protective gear (gloves, masks, eye protection)
• Practicing good hygiene—especially handwashing
• Cooking poultry and eggs thoroughly (to 165°F/74°C)
• Choosing pasteurized dairy products

Legendary pop singer Connie Francis, whose voice defined an era with heartbreak ballads and upbeat rock-n-roll hits, has died at the age of 87. Her publicist and longtime friend, Ron Roberts, confirmed the news on Facebook on Thursday, writing:

“It is with a heavy heart and extreme sadness that I inform you of the passing of my dear friend Connie Francis last night. I know that Connie would approve that her fans are among the first to learn of this sad news.”

Though the cause of her death has not yet been made public, Francis had been hospitalized just two weeks earlier for what she described as “extreme pain” due to a pelvic fracture. The beloved singer had kept fans updated about her health condition through heartfelt posts on social media.

Health Struggles in Her Final Days

On July 2, Francis shared that she had been hospitalized in Florida, undergoing tests to identify the cause of her pain. Her updates were filled with optimism, despite having been moved to the intensive care unit and missing a scheduled appearance on Cousin Brucie’s Independence Day radio show.

By July 3 and 4, Francis posted that she was “feeling much better,” and expressed gratitude for her supporters. However, she remained under medical observation, and in a post the following week, she revealed that doctors were still trying to get to the root of her condition.

This wasn’t her first health battle.

In May, Francis had shared that she had suffered a hip injury that left her temporarily wheelchair-bound. Her openness about her condition made her all the more endearing to longtime fans who had followed her through the highs and lows of both her professional and personal life.

A Trailblazing Career That Crossed Borders and Genres

Born Concetta Rosa Maria Franconero in 1937, Connie Francis rose to fame in the late 1950s with her breakthrough hit “Who’s Sorry Now,” a song that she famously performed on television after nearly being dropped by her label. The track became a massive hit, charting internationally and setting the stage for a string of chart-topping singles.

She followed with hits like “Stupid Cupid,” “Lipstick on Your Collar,” “Don’t Break the Heart That Loves You,” and the carefree anthem “Vacation.” Her clear, emotional voice resonated with millions and helped her bridge musical genres—from rock ’n’ roll and country to standards and international ballads.

Francis sang in more than a dozen languages, including Italian, Yiddish, and Swedish, and found global success at a time when international stardom was rare for American artists. Her versatility and emotional range made her one of the best-selling female pop stars of her generation.

A Social Media Resurgence in Recent Years

In the digital age, Connie Francis found renewed fame among younger audiences thanks to social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels. Her 1965 song “Pretty Little Baby” became a viral favorite, introducing her music to a new generation and reminding the world of her timeless appeal.

Four people in Florida have died from Vibrio vulnificus, a dangerous bacterium often dubbed the "flesh-eating" bacteria, as the state reports a total of 11 infections this summer. The deaths occurred across Hillsborough, Bay, Broward, and St. Johns counties, according to the Florida Department of Health’s latest update released on July 11.

Cases have also been identified in Duval, Escambia, Lee, Manatee, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties. While the numbers might seem small, health officials say the consequences can be devastating if the infection is not caught early.

What Is Vibrio Vulnificus?

Vibrio vulnificus is a naturally occurring bacterium found in warm saltwater or brackish water, which is a mix of salt and freshwater. It thrives particularly well during the hotter months, which is why infections spike from May through October. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the bacteria is halophilic, meaning it needs salt to survive.

While rare, the infection can cause necrotizing fasciitis. It is a condition where flesh-eating bacteria could destroy the tissue under the skin, and can lead to death in just a few days if left untreated.

How People Get Infected?

According to Dr. Norman Beatty, an infectious disease specialist and associate professor at the University of Florida, as reported by WUSF, West Central Florida's NPR station broadcasting news, there are two main ways people typically contract Vibrio vulnificus.

“We can consume it through contaminated shellfish, specifically oysters,” Beatty said. If ingested, the bacteria can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

Also Read: 'Pretty Little Baby' Singer Connie Francis Passes Away At 87, What Happened To Her?

But the more dangerous and more common route, he explains, is through open wounds. “If someone with a cut or scrape enters brackish or saltwater contaminated with Vibrio vulnificus, the bacteria can enter the body through the skin and cause serious infection,” he warned.

Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms often appear quickly; sometimes within hours of exposure. Early signs include redness, pain, and swelling around the wound. As the infection progresses, it can cause skin ulcers, blisters, and even tissue death. Systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and low blood pressure may also follow.

“A delay in treatment can lead to serious complications, including amputations or even death,” Dr. Beatty cautioned.

Who’s Most at Risk?

People with weakened immune systems, liver disease, or chronic health conditions are at greater risk of developing severe infections. But Dr. Beatty emphasized that even healthy individuals aren’t immune.

“I’ve seen otherwise healthy people who got a small cut while fishing or kayaking and ended up battling this infection,” he said.

How to Stay Safe?

With summer in full swing and more people spending time in and around water, doctors urge caution. If you have an open wound, avoid wading or swimming in warm seawater or brackish water. If exposure happens accidentally, clean the wound immediately with soap and bottled water. Covering healing wounds with waterproof bandages can also reduce the risk of infection.

If symptoms develop after being in such water or consuming raw seafood, particularly oysters, seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor of your recent exposure.

A Persistent Health Threat

WUSF reports that in 2024 alone, Florida reported 82 Vibrio vulnificus cases and 19 deaths. Some of those were tied to flooding from Hurricane Helene, which caused contaminated water to spread inland. In past years, spikes in infections have been linked to major storms and hurricanes, including Hurricane Ian in 2022.

The CDC estimates around 80,000 Vibrio-related illnesses occur in the U.S. each year, with about 100 deaths, many of them preventable with timely care.

As Dr. Beatty puts it, “This is not a bacteria to take lightly. With increased awareness and a bit of caution, we can lower the risk and save lives.”

Donald Trump, announced the White House, is suffering from a chronic vein condition, known as venous insufficiency. The news was announced on Thursday, after days of speculation regarding photographs that showed bruising on the US president's hand.

Trump also experienced swelling in his legs and underwent a "comprehensive exam" while he took an aspirin. As per the White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that Trump's bruised hand was consistent with "tissue damage from frequent handshaking", and taking aspirin was "part of a standard cardio-vascular prevention regimen".

For Trump and his supporters this news comes as a blow, not just because of his health concerns, but also because he, 79, has often boasted about his good health, so far to say, "the healthiest president that's ever lived".

Also Read: 'Pretty Little Baby' Singer Connie Francis Passes Away At 87, What Happened To Her?

What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

As per John Hopkins Medicine, chronic venous insufficiency occurs when your leg veins don’t allow blood to flow back up to your heart. Normally, the valves in your veins make sure that blood flows toward your heart. But when these valves don’t work well, blood can also flow backwards. This can cause blood to collect (pool) in your legs.

Symptoms, especially if not treated well, could lead to:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Cramps
• Skin Changes
• Varicose Veins
• Legs Ulcers

What Causes This Condition?

This condition could happen if you are overweight, pregnant, or have a family history of the problem. It can also happen if you had damage to your leg due to an injury, surgery, or any previous blood clot.

Other causes are:

High blood pressure in the leg veins over time, due to sitting or standing for long periods

• Lack of exercise
• Smoking
• A blood clot in a deep vein, often in the calf or thigh (deep vein thrombosis)
• Swelling and inflammation of a vein close to the skin, often in the legs (phlebitis)

John Hopkins Medicine notes the following as symptoms of the condition:

• Swelling in your legs or ankles
• Tight feeling in your calves or itchy, painful legs
• Pain when walking that stops when you rest
• Brown-colored skin, often near the ankles
• Varicose veins
• Leg ulcers that are sometimes hard to treat
• Having an uncomfortable feeling in your legs and an urge to move your legs (restless legs syndrome)
• Painful leg cramps or muscle spasms (charley horse)

What Do The Officials Say?

As per Dr Meryl Logan, assistant professor of vascular surgery at the University of Texas at Austin, veins and valves in this condition "propel the blood up and out of the leg" and back toward the heart, as is also reported by the BBC.

"So what chronic venous insufficiency is, is when those veins and valves don't work and blood goes backwards down the legs," she said.

White House physician Sean Barbabella has confirmed in a statement to reporters that Donald Trump’s condition is “benign and common,” particularly among people over the age of 70.

Further tests showed no evidence of heart failure, kidney issues, or any other systemic illness, Barbabella noted, echoing details shared earlier by spokesperson Steven Cheung and Trump advisor Brian Leavitt.

The doctor added that, overall, Trump is in “excellent health.”

Speculation began after photographers spotted what looked like swelling in Trump’s legs during the FIFA Club World Cup final in New Jersey on July 13. A few days later, photos from his meeting with Bahraini Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa at the White House showed noticeable bruising on his hands.