Health and Me

Rachel V Thomas

Ebola Bundibugyo Strain: All You Should Know About The Rare Virus

The 17th outbreak of <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/ebola">Ebola</a> virus</span> in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been identified as the rare <span>Bundibugyo strain</span>.

Bundibugyo virus disease is a rare and deadly illness that has caused outbreaks in several African countries in the past. It is different from other known ebolaviruses such as the Zaire ebolavirus and the Sudan ebolavirus.

Bundibugyo virus was first identified during an outbreak in 2007 in Uganda, which resulted in 131 cases and 42 deaths.

Another Bundibugyo outbreak was reported in 2012, killing 50 per cent of the people infected in Uganda and 34 per cent in DR Congo.

As per the US CDC, as of May 17, there are reports of 10 confirmed cases and 336 suspected cases, including 88 deaths, in DRC.

Uganda has reported 2 confirmed cases, including 1 death, among people who travelled from DRC. No further spread has been reported. These numbers are subject to change as the outbreak evolves.

<h2>How Does <span rel="noindex">Ebola</span> Bundibugyo Spread?</h2>

<strong>Also read: </strong><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/who-calls-ebola-outbreak-in-dr-congo-and-uganda-an-international-public-health-emergency-article-154337878" data-type="tilCustomLink">WHO Calls Ebola Outbreak In DR Congo And Uganda An International Public Health Emergency</a>

The Bundibugyo virus spreads through contact with the blood or bodily fluids of a person infected with or who has died from the rare Ebola strain.

It can also spread through contact with contaminated objects such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment, or through contact with infected animals such as bats and nonhuman primates.

Historically, Bundibugyo virus outbreaks have recorded fatality rates ranging from 25 per cent to 50 per cent.

Symptoms of Bundibugyo virus disease are similar to other forms of Ebola and include:

<ul><li>Fever</li><li>Headache</li><li>Muscle pain</li><li>Weakness</li><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Vomiting</li><li>Stomach pain</li><li>Unexplained bleeding or bruising, usually in later stages of illness</li></ul>

The WHO has described the current outbreak as “extraordinary” because there are no approved Bundibugyo virus-specific therapeutics or vaccines, unlike the Ebola-Zaire strain. Most of the country’s previous outbreaks were caused by the Zaire strain.

Prof Trudie Lang from the University of Oxford also described dealing with Bundibugyo as “one of the most significant concerns” in the current outbreak, the BBC reported.

Symptoms are believed to appear between two and 21 days after infection.

With no approved drugs specifically targeting the Bundibugyo virus, treatment currently depends on supportive care, including managing pain, treating secondary infections, maintaining fluids, and ensuring adequate nutrition. Early medical care improves survival chances.

The CDC advised people traveling to Uganda and the DR Congo to follow routine precautions. These include:

<ul><li>Consider travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage.</li><li>Avoid contact with people showing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, or rash.</li><li>Avoid contact with blood, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects.</li><li>Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas.</li><li>Avoid entering caves or mines where bats may live.</li></ul>

Travellers should monitor themselves for symptoms while in outbreak areas and for 21 days after leaving. If symptoms develop:

<ul><li>Isolate immediately</li><li>Do not travel</li><li>Contact local health authorities or a healthcare facility before visiting in person</li></ul>

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The 17th outbreak of Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been identified as the rare Bundibugyo strain.Bundibugyo virus disease is a rare and deadly illness that has caused outbreaks in several African countries in the past. It is different from other known ebolaviruses such as the Zaire ebolavirus and the Sudan ebolavirus.Bundibugyo virus was first identified during an outbreak in 2007 in Uganda, which resulted in 131 cases and 42 deaths. Another Bundibugyo outbreak was reported in 2012, killing 50 per cent of the people infected in Uganda and 34 per cent in DR Congo.As per the US CDC, as of May 17, there are reports of 10 confirmed cases and 336 suspected cases, including 88 deaths, in DRC.Uganda has reported 2 confirmed cases, including 1 death, among people who travelled from DRC. No further spread has been reported. These numbers are subject to change as the outbreak evolves.How Does Ebola Bundibugyo Spread?Also read: WHO Calls Ebola Outbreak In DR Congo And Uganda An International Public Health EmergencyThe Bundibugyo virus spreads through contact with the blood or bodily fluids of a person infected with or who has died from the rare Ebola strain.It can also spread through contact with contaminated objects such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment, or through contact with infected animals such as bats and nonhuman primates.Historically, Bundibugyo virus outbreaks have recorded fatality rates ranging from 25 per cent to 50 per cent.Symptoms To Watch ForSymptoms of Bundibugyo virus disease are similar to other forms of Ebola and include:FeverHeadacheMuscle painWeaknessDiarrheaVomitingStomach painUnexplained bleeding or bruising, usually in later stages of illnessThe WHO has described the current outbreak as “extraordinary” because there are no approved Bundibugyo virus-specific therapeutics or vaccines, unlike the Ebola-Zaire strain. Most of the country’s previous outbreaks were caused by the Zaire strain.Prof Trudie Lang from the University of Oxford also described dealing with Bundibugyo as “one of the most significant concerns” in the current outbreak, the BBC reported.Symptoms are believed to appear between two and 21 days after infection.With no approved drugs specifically targeting the Bundibugyo virus, treatment currently depends on supportive care, including managing pain, treating secondary infections, maintaining fluids, and ensuring adequate nutrition. Early medical care improves survival chances.CDC Issues Travel GuidelinesThe CDC advised people traveling to Uganda and the DR Congo to follow routine precautions. These include:Consider travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage.Avoid contact with people showing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, or rash.Avoid contact with blood, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects.Avoid contact with bats, forest antelopes, and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas.Avoid entering caves or mines where bats may live.Travellers should monitor themselves for symptoms while in outbreak areas and for 21 days after leaving. If symptoms develop:Isolate immediatelyDo not travelContact local health authorities or a healthcare facility before visiting in person

ebola bundibugyo strain: all you should know about the rare virus

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