Health and Me

Tanya Dutt

India Records 3,395 Active COVID-19 Cases, 26 Deaths, Kerala and Maharashtra Among Worst-Hit States

India is seeing a new surge in COVID-19 cases, with active cases reaching over 3,395 as of May 31 — nearly three times the number in a little over two weeks. Kerala, Maharashtra, and Delhi have turned into the biggest hotspots, even though health authorities continue to insist that severity is low. The increase, while not alarming in terms of hospitalizations, has seen India's health authorities keeping a closer watch with the identification of new Omicron subvariants and local clusters of cases.

With a sharp spike in active cases India is back on the global health radar. Though the numbers are still low compared to earlier waves, the rising trend in a number of states, along with the identification of new Omicron subvariants, is worth examining.

India has witnessed an increase in active COVID-19 cases threefold in the last two weeks, from 1,010 on May 19 to 3,395 on May 31, with official government data. The rise is specifically prominent in Kerala, Maharashtra, and Delhi — regions that have typically been early warning signs of wider transmission trends within the country.

Kerala, which currently holds the highest number of active cases at 1,336, has seen a surge from just 430 cases reported on May 26. Maharashtra follows closely with 467 active cases, more than doubling from its 209 count just days ago. Delhi’s trajectory is also concerning, with a leap from 105 to 375 cases in the same period.

Although these figures are still small compared to the peak of the pandemic, the week-on-week surge suggests a possible first wave of transmission that is being watched closely by experts.

As much as there has been an increase in case numbers, the severity of infection is still low, highlight the Indian health officials and experts. Majority of the patients are recovering under home isolation and only a few need hospitalization.

Official sources and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) indicated that there is "no cause for concern" in terms of public health emergency. ICMR Director General Dr. Rajiv Bahl provided assurances to the public, saying, "As of now, the severity is generally low. There's nothing to worry about. We should be vigilant and always be prepared."

This indicates that even as the rate of transmission could be increasing, the healthcare system is not getting strained, and the virus remains following a clinically milder pattern than in earlier waves.

India's new COVID-19 scenario is extremely regionalized, with southern and western states witnessing initial hints of flare-ups prior to infections starting to rise in northern India.

Here's a closer examination of major states:

<strong>Kerala</strong>: From 430 cases on May 26 to 1,336 on May 31. Six fatalities have been reported.

<strong>Maharashtra</strong>: Cases went from 209 to 467; seven deaths have been reported.

<strong>Delhi</strong>: Triplication of cases, from 105 to 375, with three deaths.

<strong>Karnataka</strong>: From 47 to 234 active cases in under a week.

Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab have all experienced moderate increases.

These figures do not only reflect an increase in transmission but a geographical spread that crosses urban and semi-urban hubs, increasing the stakes for surveillance and containment.

Four COVID deaths in India in the past 24 hours — one in each of Delhi, Kerala, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Although deaths are still in single digits, the number of deaths in this new spike includes:

<ul><li>Kerala (6 deaths since May 26)</li><li>Maharashtra (7 deaths)</li><li>Karnataka and Delhi (3 deaths each)</li><li>Other states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab (1 death each)</li></ul>

With the present low rates of hospitalization and minimal clinical severity, these deaths are being assessed in the context of co-morbidities and age-related susceptibility.

<h2>Is Multi-Variant Spread Behind the Covid Surge In India?</h2>

Epidemiologists are particularly interested in understanding whether new variants may be fueling this latest uptick. According to the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG), two new Omicron subvariants have been detected in India:

<strong>NB.1.8.1: </strong>Detected in Tamil Nadu in April

<strong>LF.7:</strong> Four cases detected in Gujarat in May

Globally, these variants have contributed to a rise in infections in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Hong Kong, and parts of China.

Still, the World Health Organization (WHO) now categorizes both NB.1.8.1 and LF.7 as "variants under monitoring" rather than "variants of concern" or "variants of interest." The WHO's current position is that:

"Based on the evidence available, the added public health risk from NB.1.8.1 is assessed as low at a global level."

The most common circulating strain in India is JN.1, with 53% of the sequenced cases, followed by BA.2 with 26%, while the rest of the 20% consists of other Omicron sublineages.

<h2>Surveillance and Public Health Strategy</h2>

India's response to the ongoing surge is being organized through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP). The government is focusing on genomic sequencing, local containment strategies, and respiratory hygiene awareness.

Public health messaging remains on high alert but against panic. No restrictions on travel, lockdowns, or new public orders have been implemented thus far.

Dr. Bahl once again reinforced, "People do not need to take any immediate action. They should follow normal precautions. So, there is nothing special to do right now."

That means maintaining current best practices like handwashing, mask-wearing in close indoor environments, and self-isolation when symptomatic.

<h2>Should the World Be Concerned Now?</h2>

For the global community, India's recent development is a reminder of the unpredictable nature of the pandemic. Although the world has largely left behind COVID-19 as an emergency, localized outbreaks in densely populated areas like India can ripple outward — particularly if emerging variants start to demonstrate greater transmissibility or immune escape.

The positive news still is that vaccines continue to provide strong protection against severe illness, and India's national immunization program has maintained high coverage in adult groups. However, ongoing genomic surveillance and real-time data transparency will remain crucial to avert larger outbreaks.

India's COVID-19 surge, while of limited magnitude and clinical severity, is a multifaceted convergence of regional patterns of transmission, emerging variant sequences, and preparedness in public health. With cases being largely mild and mortality rates low, the nation's health care system is still in hand but not resting on its laurels.

In the meantime, there is no cause for global alarm. Nevertheless, India's experience should prompt health systems everywhere to remain on high alert, keep genomic surveillance going, and inform the public in a transparent manner. The virus is evolving, but so is our combined ability to deal with it.

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India is seeing a new surge in COVID-19 cases, with active cases reaching over 3,395 as of May 31 — nearly three times the number in a little over two weeks. Kerala, Maharashtra, and Delhi have turned into the biggest hotspots, even though health authorities continue to insist that severity is low. The increase, while not alarming in terms of hospitalizations, has seen India's health authorities keeping a closer watch with the identification of new Omicron subvariants and local clusters of cases.With a sharp spike in active cases India is back on the global health radar. Though the numbers are still low compared to earlier waves, the rising trend in a number of states, along with the identification of new Omicron subvariants, is worth examining.India has witnessed an increase in active COVID-19 cases threefold in the last two weeks, from 1,010 on May 19 to 3,395 on May 31, with official government data. The rise is specifically prominent in Kerala, Maharashtra, and Delhi — regions that have typically been early warning signs of wider transmission trends within the country.Kerala, which currently holds the highest number of active cases at 1,336, has seen a surge from just 430 cases reported on May 26. Maharashtra follows closely with 467 active cases, more than doubling from its 209 count just days ago. Delhi’s trajectory is also concerning, with a leap from 105 to 375 cases in the same period.Although these figures are still small compared to the peak of the pandemic, the week-on-week surge suggests a possible first wave of transmission that is being watched closely by experts.The Current Clinical ScenarioAs much as there has been an increase in case numbers, the severity of infection is still low, highlight the Indian health officials and experts. Majority of the patients are recovering under home isolation and only a few need hospitalization.Official sources and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) indicated that there is "no cause for concern" in terms of public health emergency. ICMR Director General Dr. Rajiv Bahl provided assurances to the public, saying, "As of now, the severity is generally low. There's nothing to worry about. We should be vigilant and always be prepared."This indicates that even as the rate of transmission could be increasing, the healthcare system is not getting strained, and the virus remains following a clinically milder pattern than in earlier waves.Where Cases Are Rising?India's new COVID-19 scenario is extremely regionalized, with southern and western states witnessing initial hints of flare-ups prior to infections starting to rise in northern India.Here's a closer examination of major states:Kerala: From 430 cases on May 26 to 1,336 on May 31. Six fatalities have been reported.Maharashtra: Cases went from 209 to 467; seven deaths have been reported.Delhi: Triplication of cases, from 105 to 375, with three deaths.Karnataka: From 47 to 234 active cases in under a week.Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab have all experienced moderate increases.These figures do not only reflect an increase in transmission but a geographical spread that crosses urban and semi-urban hubs, increasing the stakes for surveillance and containment.Four COVID deaths in India in the past 24 hours — one in each of Delhi, Kerala, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Although deaths are still in single digits, the number of deaths in this new spike includes:Kerala (6 deaths since May 26)Maharashtra (7 deaths)Karnataka and Delhi (3 deaths each)Other states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab (1 death each)With the present low rates of hospitalization and minimal clinical severity, these deaths are being assessed in the context of co-morbidities and age-related susceptibility.Is Multi-Variant Spread Behind the Covid Surge In India?Epidemiologists are particularly interested in understanding whether new variants may be fueling this latest uptick. According to the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG), two new Omicron subvariants have been detected in India:NB.1.8.1: Detected in Tamil Nadu in AprilLF.7: Four cases detected in Gujarat in MayGlobally, these variants have contributed to a rise in infections in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Hong Kong, and parts of China.Still, the World Health Organization (WHO) now categorizes both NB.1.8.1 and LF.7 as "variants under monitoring" rather than "variants of concern" or "variants of interest." The WHO's current position is that:"Based on the evidence available, the added public health risk from NB.1.8.1 is assessed as low at a global level."The most common circulating strain in India is JN.1, with 53% of the sequenced cases, followed by BA.2 with 26%, while the rest of the 20% consists of other Omicron sublineages.Surveillance and Public Health StrategyIndia's response to the ongoing surge is being organized through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP). The government is focusing on genomic sequencing, local containment strategies, and respiratory hygiene awareness.Public health messaging remains on high alert but against panic. No restrictions on travel, lockdowns, or new public orders have been implemented thus far.Dr. Bahl once again reinforced, "People do not need to take any immediate action. They should follow normal precautions. So, there is nothing special to do right now."That means maintaining current best practices like handwashing, mask-wearing in close indoor environments, and self-isolation when symptomatic.Should the World Be Concerned Now?For the global community, India's recent development is a reminder of the unpredictable nature of the pandemic. Although the world has largely left behind COVID-19 as an emergency, localized outbreaks in densely populated areas like India can ripple outward — particularly if emerging variants start to demonstrate greater transmissibility or immune escape.The positive news still is that vaccines continue to provide strong protection against severe illness, and India's national immunization program has maintained high coverage in adult groups. However, ongoing genomic surveillance and real-time data transparency will remain crucial to avert larger outbreaks.India's COVID-19 surge, while of limited magnitude and clinical severity, is a multifaceted convergence of regional patterns of transmission, emerging variant sequences, and preparedness in public health. With cases being largely mild and mortality rates low, the nation's health care system is still in hand but not resting on its laurels.In the meantime, there is no cause for global alarm. Nevertheless, India's experience should prompt health systems everywhere to remain on high alert, keep genomic surveillance going, and inform the public in a transparent manner. The virus is evolving, but so is our combined ability to deal with it.

India Records 3,395 Active COVID-19 Cases, 26 Deaths, Kerala And Maharashtra Among Worst-Hit States

india records 3,395 active covid-19 cases, 26 deaths, kerala and maharashtra among worst-hit states

Ishita Roy

COVID-19 Cases In India Continue To Surge, Kerala Tops The List

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COVID-19 cases in India continue to rise, the numbers have now touched 3,758. Kerala, the southern-most state in India has reported the highest of the cases, leading with 1,400 cases, followed by Maharashtra with 506 cases. 

On Saturday, the Union Health Ministry released a data, which registered 685 more active cases, another data was released on Sunday, which reported 360 new infections, which had been recorded within 24 hours. 

Apart from that, two COVID-19 deaths were also reported during the same time, in Kerala and Karnataka. In Karnataka, a 63-year-old man who had comorbidities including pulmonary TB, squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa, and was also tested positive for COVID-19, passed away. While in Kerala, a 24-year-old woman with COVID-19 and pre-existing conditions like sepsis, hypertension, and decompensated chronic liver disease (DCLD) also passed away, reported the Health Ministry. 

As per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare figures, in the last 24 hours, Kerala reported 64 new cases, Maharashtra reported 18, while Delhi reported 61 new cases. 

In Delhi, a 60-year-old woman who had been tested positive with COVID-19 also passed away, as per the official. This has also marked the first death in the capital during the current wave. The woman is said to have undergone surgery for intestinal obstruction, and incidentally found out that she was also COVID-19 positive. 

Gurugram too reported a spike in COVID-19 cases after two and a half years. Dr Alka Singh, who is the Civil Surgeon also urged people to not ignore flu-like symptoms. From the cases reported earlier, it has been found that people who had been suffering from flu were in fact, COVID-19 positive. 

Four new Covid-19 cases were reported in Gurugram on Sunday, bringing the total during the current surge to 23, with 12 active cases. All patients have mild symptoms and are isolating at home. The health department collected 97 samples for testing the same day.

Maharashtra reported 65 new Covid-19 cases on Sunday, bringing the total since January 1 to 814. Pune accounted for 31, Mumbai 22, Thane nine, Kolhapur two, and Nagpur one. The state currently has 506 active cases, with 300 recoveries so far, according to the health department.

<strong>ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/india-records-3395-active-covid-19-cases-26-deaths-kerala-and-maharashtra-among-worst-hit-states-article-151765683" data-type="tilCustomLink">India Records 3,395 Active COVID-19 Cases, 26 Deaths, Kerala And Maharashtra Among Worst-Hit States</a></strong>

In Odisha, active cases have risen to 12, all presenting mild symptoms and placed in isolation, said Nilakantha Mishra, the state’s Director of Public Health.

Andhra Pradesh’s information minister K Parthasarathi urged people to remain vigilant amid a national rise in infections, advising caution in crowded public spaces such as railway stations, bus stands, and airports.

West Bengal registered 82 new cases in the past 24 hours, taking the number of active cases in the current wave to 287. Six people were discharged after testing negative. Updated figures from the state health department are awaited.

Punjab has six active Covid-19 cases, with five reported from Ludhiana. One death has occurred. Among the infected are two children of the deceased, who are asymptomatic and in quarantine. The remaining cases include a returnee from Kerala and two individuals who had contact with travellers from high-infection states.

In view of the rising Covid-19 cases, the Karnataka government on Saturday issued an advisory urging the public to wear masks in crowded spaces, maintain physical distancing, and follow hygiene protocols.

Union minister of state for health and AYUSH, Prataprao Jadhav, assured last week that the central government is fully prepared to manage any emerging Covid-19 situation.

COVID 19 cases in India

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COVID cases In India

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COVID-19 cases in India continue to rise, the numbers have now touched 3,758. Kerala, the southern-most state in India has reported the highest of the cases, leading with 1,400 cases, followed by Maharashtra with 506 cases. On Saturday, the Union Health Ministry released a data, which registered 685 more active cases, another data was released on Sunday, which reported 360 new infections, which had been recorded within 24 hours. Apart from that, two COVID-19 deaths were also reported during the same time, in Kerala and Karnataka. In Karnataka, a 63-year-old man who had comorbidities including pulmonary TB, squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa, and was also tested positive for COVID-19, passed away. While in Kerala, a 24-year-old woman with COVID-19 and pre-existing conditions like sepsis, hypertension, and decompensated chronic liver disease (DCLD) also passed away, reported the Health Ministry. As per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare figures, in the last 24 hours, Kerala reported 64 new cases, Maharashtra reported 18, while Delhi reported 61 new cases. India Impacted By COVID-19In Delhi, a 60-year-old woman who had been tested positive with COVID-19 also passed away, as per the official. This has also marked the first death in the capital during the current wave. The woman is said to have undergone surgery for intestinal obstruction, and incidentally found out that she was also COVID-19 positive. Gurugram too reported a spike in COVID-19 cases after two and a half years. Dr Alka Singh, who is the Civil Surgeon also urged people to not ignore flu-like symptoms. From the cases reported earlier, it has been found that people who had been suffering from flu were in fact, COVID-19 positive. Four new Covid-19 cases were reported in Gurugram on Sunday, bringing the total during the current surge to 23, with 12 active cases. All patients have mild symptoms and are isolating at home. The health department collected 97 samples for testing the same day.Maharashtra reported 65 new Covid-19 cases on Sunday, bringing the total since January 1 to 814. Pune accounted for 31, Mumbai 22, Thane nine, Kolhapur two, and Nagpur one. The state currently has 506 active cases, with 300 recoveries so far, according to the health department.ALSO READ: India Records 3,395 Active COVID-19 Cases, 26 Deaths, Kerala And Maharashtra Among Worst-Hit StatesIn Odisha, active cases have risen to 12, all presenting mild symptoms and placed in isolation, said Nilakantha Mishra, the state’s Director of Public Health.Andhra Pradesh’s information minister K Parthasarathi urged people to remain vigilant amid a national rise in infections, advising caution in crowded public spaces such as railway stations, bus stands, and airports.West Bengal registered 82 new cases in the past 24 hours, taking the number of active cases in the current wave to 287. Six people were discharged after testing negative. Updated figures from the state health department are awaited.Punjab has six active Covid-19 cases, with five reported from Ludhiana. One death has occurred. Among the infected are two children of the deceased, who are asymptomatic and in quarantine. The remaining cases include a returnee from Kerala and two individuals who had contact with travellers from high-infection states.In view of the rising Covid-19 cases, the Karnataka government on Saturday issued an advisory urging the public to wear masks in crowded spaces, maintain physical distancing, and follow hygiene protocols.Union minister of state for health and AYUSH, Prataprao Jadhav, assured last week that the central government is fully prepared to manage any emerging Covid-19 situation.

covid-19 cases in india continue to surge, kerala tops the list

French Scientist Who Invented Abortion Pills Dies At 98

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For the longest women's health have been ignored in medicines. While there is progress, but it still needs to go in a long way. However, whatever has been succeeded has not always been easy. But, imagine a life without options, with a Plan B? Thanks to <span>Étienne-Émile Baulieu</span>, the French scientist <span>who</span> passed away at the age of 98 in his home in Paris for developing the <span>abortion pill</span>. 

Renowned for his groundbreaking work on steroid hormones, Baulieu dedicated his career to advancing scientific knowledge and championing individual freedom. His institute remembered him as someone whose work was shaped by a deep commitment to progress, human dignity, and better living.

Born Étienne Blum in Strasbourg on December 12, 1926, Baulieu changed his name when he joined the French Resistance at the age of 15 during the Nazi occupation. This early experience shaped his lifelong values of liberty and courage. After completing medical and science doctorates, he began pioneering research in endocrinology and hormonal medicine.

<h4>An Invention That Changed Lives Of Millions</h4>

In 1982, Baulieu developed RU-486—commonly known as <span>mifepristone</span> or the <span>abortion</span> pill. The drug offered a non-invasive, medically safe alternative to surgical abortion. It was a turning point in reproductive healthcare, providing millions of women worldwide with a private and less traumatic method of ending a pregnancy.

Despite its significance, the pill attracted controversy. Baulieu faced severe backlash, including threats from anti-abortion groups. Even today, access to the medication is restricted or banned in certain countries. Yet, it remains one of the most widely used abortion methods, especially in places where surgical access is limited.

Since its development, mifepristone has been approved in over 100 countries. The World Health Organization included it on its list of essential medicines in 2010. Still, its availability remains a battleground, particularly in the United States, where recent legal rulings have challenged access to abortion pills.

Baulieu continued to defend his work until the end, noting in a 2023 interview that restricting access to the drug undermines decades of progress toward gender equality and freedom.

His research extended into the fields of aging and mental health. His work on the hormone DHEA led to significant findings about neurosteroids, and he pursued treatments for Alzheimer’s and depression. In 2008, he founded the Institut Baulieu to focus on preventing and understanding neurodegenerative diseases.

He received France’s highest honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and leadership roles in the Academy of Sciences. Leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron praised him as a visionary who changed the world. Macron wrote, “Few French people have changed the world to such an extent,” calling Baulieu a “beacon of courage.”

Baulieu is survived by his wife, three children, eight grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren. His work—especially the invention of the abortion pill—remains a powerful symbol of science serving humanity.

abortion inventor dies at 98

french scientist who invented abortion pills dies

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Étienne-Émile Baulieu

For the longest women's health have been ignored in medicines. While there is progress, but it still needs to go in a long way. However, whatever has been succeeded has not always been easy. But, imagine a life without options, with a Plan B? Thanks to Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French scientist who passed away at the age of 98 in his home in Paris for developing the abortion pill. Renowned for his groundbreaking work on steroid hormones, Baulieu dedicated his career to advancing scientific knowledge and championing individual freedom. His institute remembered him as someone whose work was shaped by a deep commitment to progress, human dignity, and better living.Who Was This Scientist?Born Étienne Blum in Strasbourg on December 12, 1926, Baulieu changed his name when he joined the French Resistance at the age of 15 during the Nazi occupation. This early experience shaped his lifelong values of liberty and courage. After completing medical and science doctorates, he began pioneering research in endocrinology and hormonal medicine.An Invention That Changed Lives Of MillionsIn 1982, Baulieu developed RU-486—commonly known as mifepristone or the abortion pill. The drug offered a non-invasive, medically safe alternative to surgical abortion. It was a turning point in reproductive healthcare, providing millions of women worldwide with a private and less traumatic method of ending a pregnancy.Despite its significance, the pill attracted controversy. Baulieu faced severe backlash, including threats from anti-abortion groups. Even today, access to the medication is restricted or banned in certain countries. Yet, it remains one of the most widely used abortion methods, especially in places where surgical access is limited.The Impact, The ChallengesSince its development, mifepristone has been approved in over 100 countries. The World Health Organization included it on its list of essential medicines in 2010. Still, its availability remains a battleground, particularly in the United States, where recent legal rulings have challenged access to abortion pills.Baulieu continued to defend his work until the end, noting in a 2023 interview that restricting access to the drug undermines decades of progress toward gender equality and freedom.His research extended into the fields of aging and mental health. His work on the hormone DHEA led to significant findings about neurosteroids, and he pursued treatments for Alzheimer’s and depression. In 2008, he founded the Institut Baulieu to focus on preventing and understanding neurodegenerative diseases.He received France’s highest honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and leadership roles in the Academy of Sciences. Leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron praised him as a visionary who changed the world. Macron wrote, “Few French people have changed the world to such an extent,” calling Baulieu a “beacon of courage.”Baulieu is survived by his wife, three children, eight grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren. His work—especially the invention of the abortion pill—remains a powerful symbol of science serving humanity.

french scientist who invented abortion pills dies at 98

Fluoride Removal From Drinking Water Could Trigger Millions More Cavities In US Kids , Study Warns

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The debate over adding fluoride to public drinking water is gaining intensity in the United States. Formerly thought of as a great public health success, water fluoridation is being increasingly challenged by intensified concerns and legislative prohibitions in a few states. New evidence, however, published in JAMA Health Forum cautions that dis-fluoridation of community water systems could carry a high price tag — for children's oral health as well as the country's health care system.

Fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral in some foods and groundwater, is referred to as "nature's cavity fighter." Fluoride hardens tooth enamel, the hard, outer layer of the teeth, making them more resistant to the acids formed by bacteria in the mouth that lead to tooth decay. Tooth decay, or dental caries, is still one of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in children and teenagers in the US, impacting millions.

Fluoride was first added to public water in the US in 1945 and has been recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as being among the 10 greatest public health successes of the 20th century. Fluoridated water gives both systemic and topical protection, the kind that makes teeth more resistant to decay before they even come up through the gums and protects enamel throughout life.

Researchers Dr. Lisa Simon of Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dr. Sung Eun Choi of Harvard School of Dental Medicine recently examined national oral health data to simulate the effect of <span>fluoride removal</span> from US public water supplies. The results are sobering.

They calculate that eliminating fluoride would cause 25.4 million more decayed teeth among children and teens just in five years, while health care expenses would balloon to $9.8 billion. In a decade, those numbers could almost double to 54 million extra decayed teeth and $19.4 billion in dental care costs.

To give it some perspective, the study estimates one additional rotten tooth per three children in the US — a public health regression that's astounding.

Not all populations would share the burden equally. Dr. Simon points to disparities, pointing out that children from poorer backgrounds and from disadvantaged communities would increasingly depend on fluoridated water to help prevent cavities because they have limited access to dental services. Stripping fluoride away would exacerbate oral health gaps.

Currently, approximately two-thirds of the US population is getting fluoridated water, with nearly 40% of children being exposed to optimal levels of fluoride to prevent tooth decay very effectively. Only nearly 1.5% of children have fluoride levels high enough to endanger fluorosis — a cosmetic dental condition that results in mild discoloration of the teeth.

The Canadian city of Calgary provides a cautionary tale. In 2011, Calgary's city government took fluoride out of its public water system amid public outcry. Within a decade, <span>dental health</span> officials noticed a notable increase in cavities in children, leading to the city reinstating water fluoridation in 2021.

This example provides the real-world illustration backing the new study's projections.

<h2>How Fluoride Protects Tooth Decay?</h2>

Cavities result when bacteria in the mouth infect sugars and release acid that destroys tooth enamel. Fluoride acts by incorporating itself into the structure of the enamel, making the enamel resistant to acid attack and able to repair early damage caused by decay.

In infants, fluoride is important even before the eruption of teeth. It gives a systemic effect by making developing teeth in the gums harder by ingestion of fluoride-rich water and food. For adults and older children, fluoride's local action—via toothpaste, mouth rinses, and water—preserves enamel resistance.

The US Department of Health and Human Services now recommends that fluoride in public water be adjusted to 0.7 milligrams per liter, a scientifically proven level to achieve the optimal balance of cavity prevention with minimal fluorosis risk.

Fluoridation is similar to other public health interventions like the addition of iodine to salt or vitamin D to milk, which are intended to avoid widespread deficiencies of nutrients and improve population health.

Yet, political and public opinion changes have prompted legislative measures in certain states such as Utah and Florida prohibiting water fluoridation. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced in April 2024 that he would recommend that the CDC discontinue the recommendation of fluoride in public water, which further heated the current debate.

<h2>What Are The Alternatives Available?</h2>

Although fears regarding the safety of fluoride have continued in some quarters, the dental and medical communities' consensus is clear: that water fluoridation at recommended concentrations is safe and beneficial. The danger of fluorosis, usually mild and superficial, is small and commonly outweighed by the advantages of prevention of cavities.

For families concerned about dental health without fluoridated water, alternatives include fluoride toothpaste, professional fluoride treatments at the dentist, and fluoride-containing mouth rinses—though these depend on access to dental care and adherence to proper use.

Children under six should not use fluoride mouthwash without dental supervision due to the risk of swallowing.

The economic consequences of rising cavities from fluoride loss are substantial. Treatment expenses for untreated cavities—fillings, root canals, and extractions—can be burdensome on families and health care systems. Untreated dental disease also has an adverse impact on children's quality of life, resulting in pain, infection, eating difficulties, and lost school days.

The projected $9.8 billion in additional dental care costs within five years, escalating to nearly $20 billion over a decade, represents a substantial burden on families, insurance providers, and public health programs.

The fluoride in water debate captures wider public health policy challenges where scientific truth converges with public opinion and politics. As some places consider banning fluoridation, the new study serves as a reminder of the possible unintended effects.

For now, fluoride remains a cornerstone of dental public health in the US and many countries worldwide. Continuing public education on its benefits, addressing misinformation, and ensuring equitable access to dental care remain critical components in safeguarding children’s oral health.

Fluoride's removal from public drinking water may spark a dental emergency for an estimated million American children, resulting in additional cavities and increased health care expenditures. The data from this new study, along with the real-life experience of Calgary, confirms fluoride's central part in preventing tooth decay.

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The debate over adding fluoride to public drinking water is gaining intensity in the United States. Formerly thought of as a great public health success, water fluoridation is being increasingly challenged by intensified concerns and legislative prohibitions in a few states. New evidence, however, published in JAMA Health Forum cautions that dis-fluoridation of community water systems could carry a high price tag — for children's oral health as well as the country's health care system.Fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral in some foods and groundwater, is referred to as "nature's cavity fighter." Fluoride hardens tooth enamel, the hard, outer layer of the teeth, making them more resistant to the acids formed by bacteria in the mouth that lead to tooth decay. Tooth decay, or dental caries, is still one of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in children and teenagers in the US, impacting millions.Fluoride was first added to public water in the US in 1945 and has been recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as being among the 10 greatest public health successes of the 20th century. Fluoridated water gives both systemic and topical protection, the kind that makes teeth more resistant to decay before they even come up through the gums and protects enamel throughout life.Researchers Dr. Lisa Simon of Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dr. Sung Eun Choi of Harvard School of Dental Medicine recently examined national oral health data to simulate the effect of fluoride removal from US public water supplies. The results are sobering.They calculate that eliminating fluoride would cause 25.4 million more decayed teeth among children and teens just in five years, while health care expenses would balloon to $9.8 billion. In a decade, those numbers could almost double to 54 million extra decayed teeth and $19.4 billion in dental care costs.To give it some perspective, the study estimates one additional rotten tooth per three children in the US — a public health regression that's astounding.Not all populations would share the burden equally. Dr. Simon points to disparities, pointing out that children from poorer backgrounds and from disadvantaged communities would increasingly depend on fluoridated water to help prevent cavities because they have limited access to dental services. Stripping fluoride away would exacerbate oral health gaps.Currently, approximately two-thirds of the US population is getting fluoridated water, with nearly 40% of children being exposed to optimal levels of fluoride to prevent tooth decay very effectively. Only nearly 1.5% of children have fluoride levels high enough to endanger fluorosis — a cosmetic dental condition that results in mild discoloration of the teeth.The Canadian city of Calgary provides a cautionary tale. In 2011, Calgary's city government took fluoride out of its public water system amid public outcry. Within a decade, dental health officials noticed a notable increase in cavities in children, leading to the city reinstating water fluoridation in 2021.This example provides the real-world illustration backing the new study's projections.How Fluoride Protects Tooth Decay?Cavities result when bacteria in the mouth infect sugars and release acid that destroys tooth enamel. Fluoride acts by incorporating itself into the structure of the enamel, making the enamel resistant to acid attack and able to repair early damage caused by decay.In infants, fluoride is important even before the eruption of teeth. It gives a systemic effect by making developing teeth in the gums harder by ingestion of fluoride-rich water and food. For adults and older children, fluoride's local action—via toothpaste, mouth rinses, and water—preserves enamel resistance.The US Department of Health and Human Services now recommends that fluoride in public water be adjusted to 0.7 milligrams per liter, a scientifically proven level to achieve the optimal balance of cavity prevention with minimal fluorosis risk.Fluoridation is similar to other public health interventions like the addition of iodine to salt or vitamin D to milk, which are intended to avoid widespread deficiencies of nutrients and improve population health.Yet, political and public opinion changes have prompted legislative measures in certain states such as Utah and Florida prohibiting water fluoridation. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced in April 2024 that he would recommend that the CDC discontinue the recommendation of fluoride in public water, which further heated the current debate.What Are The Alternatives Available?Although fears regarding the safety of fluoride have continued in some quarters, the dental and medical communities' consensus is clear: that water fluoridation at recommended concentrations is safe and beneficial. The danger of fluorosis, usually mild and superficial, is small and commonly outweighed by the advantages of prevention of cavities.For families concerned about dental health without fluoridated water, alternatives include fluoride toothpaste, professional fluoride treatments at the dentist, and fluoride-containing mouth rinses—though these depend on access to dental care and adherence to proper use.Children under six should not use fluoride mouthwash without dental supervision due to the risk of swallowing.The economic consequences of rising cavities from fluoride loss are substantial. Treatment expenses for untreated cavities—fillings, root canals, and extractions—can be burdensome on families and health care systems. Untreated dental disease also has an adverse impact on children's quality of life, resulting in pain, infection, eating difficulties, and lost school days.The projected $9.8 billion in additional dental care costs within five years, escalating to nearly $20 billion over a decade, represents a substantial burden on families, insurance providers, and public health programs.The fluoride in water debate captures wider public health policy challenges where scientific truth converges with public opinion and politics. As some places consider banning fluoridation, the new study serves as a reminder of the possible unintended effects.For now, fluoride remains a cornerstone of dental public health in the US and many countries worldwide. Continuing public education on its benefits, addressing misinformation, and ensuring equitable access to dental care remain critical components in safeguarding children’s oral health.Fluoride's removal from public drinking water may spark a dental emergency for an estimated million American children, resulting in additional cavities and increased health care expenditures. The data from this new study, along with the real-life experience of Calgary, confirms fluoride's central part in preventing tooth decay.

fluoride removal from drinking water could trigger millions more cavities in us kids , study warns

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