As October marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, it’s the perfect time to educate yourself about breast cancer symptoms. While some signs are well-known, there are a few that are less obvious but can be crucial for early detection. Identifying them promptly can make a significant difference in diagnosis. Here’s a closer look at the lesser-known breast cancer symptoms that oncologists advise spotting early.Early Symptoms Of Breast CancerAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), early warning signs of breast cancer include lumps in the breast or underarm, changes in skin texture such as dimpling or an “orange peel” appearance, nipple changes like retraction or blood-stained discharge, and swelling or discomfort in the breast or armpit. Any unusual or new changes in size, shape, or texture should be examined by a doctor to determine the cause.Other important signs may include dry, red, or flaky skin on the breast, persistent tenderness, and swelling or lumps in the lymph nodes under the arm or near the collarbone.What Is Metastatic Breast Cancer?Metastatic breast cancer, also called Stage IV breast cancer, occurs when the disease spreads from the breast to distant organs, such as the bones, liver, lungs, or brain. While it cannot be cured, treatments like hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted medications, and immunotherapy can help control the cancer, extend life, and improve quality of life. Symptoms vary depending on which organs are affected and may include bone pain, shortness of breath, ongoing fatigue, and headaches, according to the Cleveland Clinic.Can Men Get Breast Cancer?Yes, men can develop breast cancer because they also have breast tissue, though it is much less common, accounting for under 1% of all cases. The most frequent type in men is invasive ductal carcinoma, and symptoms to watch for include lumps or swelling, skin changes, or nipple discharge. Risk factors for men include older age, a family history of breast cancer, and certain medical conditions or treatments, according to the CDC.What Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month?Breast Cancer Awareness Month is a global health campaign observed every October. The initiative encourages screening and aims to reduce the risk of breast cancer, which affects around 2.3 million women worldwide. Recognised by its signature pink color, the campaign includes programs and activities that:Support people diagnosed with breast cancer, including those with metastatic diseaseEducate the public about risk factors for breast cancerEncourage women to undergo regular breast cancer screening starting at age 40, or earlier depending on individual riskRaise funds for breast cancer researchOctober also features specific days to highlight awareness for different groups within the breast cancer community, ensuring that education and support reach everyone affected by the disease.
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