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If you are recovering from the flu and your fever is breaking, the chills are subsiding. But you may suddenly feel that your cough is worsening, breathing feels harder, and fatigue lingers. It could mean pneumonia! The flu and pneumonia share a complex relationship, where one can set the stage for the other. While influenza weakens the immune system, pneumonia takes advantage, causing a more severe respiratory infection. Understanding how the flu transitions into pneumonia is essential for prevention, especially for those at risk. So, how can you keep yourself safe? Let's find out the risks, warning signs, and ways to prevent and stay protected.
The flu, or influenza, is one of the common viral infections most people experience sometime in their lifetime. While most patients recover within a week or two, others develop serious complications such as pneumonia. The interplay between flu and pneumonia is quite concerning to those vulnerable groups of people such as children, elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immunity. It's essential to know how flu leads to pneumonia, recognize early signs, and take preventive measures in order to keep the respiratory health safe.
Influenza mainly infects the respiratory system, leading to an inflammatory reaction in the throat, nasal passages, and lungs. The body, in its course of operation, will most of the time end by killing the virus, hence recovering fully. However, in some cases, the flu can lead to pneumonia in two major ways:
Viral Pneumonia: The influenza virus itself can directly infect the lungs, causing pneumonia. This is known as viral pneumonia and is more common in individuals with weaker immune systems.
Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia: The flu can weaken the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to invade the lungs. This secondary bacterial pneumonia often leads to more severe symptoms and requires antibiotic treatment.
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, filling them with fluid or pus. This makes it hard to breathe, accompanied by chest pain, fever, and a cough that may not go away. Common symptoms of pneumonia include the following:
Severe cases of pneumonia can be life-threatening, particularly for individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Flu | Pneumonia | |
Cause | Influenza virus | Bacteria, viruses, or fungi |
Symptoms | Fever, chills, sore throat, cough, muscle aches, fatigue | Fever, cough with mucus, chest pain, shortness of breath, bluish lips or nails |
Onset | Symptoms appear suddenly | Symptoms develop gradually or after a flu infection |
Duration | Typically 1-2 weeks | Can last for weeks, depending on severity and treatment |
Treatment | Usually resolves on its own; antivirals in severe cases | Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antivirals for viral pneumonia |
Yes, it is possible to get both the flu and pneumonia at the same time. This is when a person gets the influenza virus and later develops bacterial or viral pneumonia. Having multiple infections at the same time can greatly increase the severity of symptoms and the risk of complications. Seek prompt medical care if flu symptoms worsen or last longer than expected.
While most flu cases do not result in pneumonia, some risk factors increase the likelihood of complications:
Age: Young children and adults over 65 are more vulnerable.
Chronic Conditions: People with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, and heart disease are at increased risk.
Weakened Immune System: People on chemotherapy, those with HIV/AIDS, or on immunosuppressive drugs are at a higher risk.
Smoking: Smoking causes damage to the lungs, making them more prone to infections.
Hospitalization or Nursing Home Residency: The proximity of people to other sick people increases the chances of getting infections.
The best way to prevent flu-related pneumonia is to take proactive measures, including:
If flu symptoms worsen or do not improve within 7-10 days, seek medical attention to rule out pneumonia. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe complications.
If flu symptoms persist or worsen after a week, it may be a sign of pneumonia. Warning signs include:
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In 2022, about 1 in 5, which is around 702,880, people died due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the United States. There are many factors around you that affect your heart health. Things like what food you eat, whether the area you live in is polluted or not and also what kind of lifestyle you lead. There are many risk factors for heart diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels or smoking, which are key risk factors according to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC explains about 47% of US citizens have at least one of these three risk factors.
Another risk factor could be the place you live in. A new study published in the European Society of Cardiology April 2025 revealed that the walkability of a neighborhood can play a big role for your cardiovascular health. The study revealed that individuals living in areas with low walkability had a 5% higher risk of developing CVD compared to those in very walkable neighborhoods. Interestingly, even in neighborhoods that improved in walkability over time, the risk of CVD remained about 5% higher for those who started in low-walkability areas, possibly due to the lasting effects of earlier sedentary habits.
To figure out how walkable a neighborhood is, the researchers in the study looked at several things. They checked how many people lived in the area (population density), how many shops were nearby, if there were parks and green spaces, and if there were sidewalks to walk on. They also considered if different types of buildings were mixed together (like shops and homes), if there was good public transportation, and how well the streets connected to each other. All these things together helped them decide how easy it was to walk around in a certain neighborhood.
Researchers studied over three million adults who were at least 40 years old and didn't have any heart problems when the study started. The researchers kept track of how walkable each person's neighborhood was for 13 years. They also checked if the walkability of these neighborhoods stayed the same, got better, or got worse during that time.
The findings of this study support what doctors have known for a long time: moving your body is good for your health, especially your heart. What's interesting is that you don't need to do intense workouts to see the benefits. Even small amounts of activity, like walking your dog in a park or carrying your groceries home from the store, can make a difference. These little bursts of energy throughout the day can add up and help lower your risk of getting heart disease.
A report from 2023 from Smart Growth America found that less than 7% of people in America actually live in very walkable urban neighborhoods. Interestingly, studies have shown that minority groups often live in more walkable neighborhoods. However, these same groups are also more likely to suffer from heart and blood sugar problems. This might be because even in walkable areas, factors like safety, clean environments, and good sidewalks and parks might not be available in all neighborhoods.
Even if you don't live in a very walkable area, there are still things you can do to move more. You might need to get a little creative! You can try lifting weights or doing yoga while you watch TV. If you drive to the store, park a little further away so you have to walk more. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Stand up and move around when you're on the phone, have walking meetings if possible, and make sure to get up and stretch every hour.
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During a recent conference on drug addiction, the US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr. shared a personal story about his own battle with drug addiction and his journey to recovery. He also emphasized on the importance of helping young people find meaning in life. His speech at the Rx and Illicit Drug Summit in Nashville, Tennessee, emphasized the need for prevention, community, and spiritual support in addressing substance abuse.
RFK Jr.'s Struggle With Addiction
Kennedy revealed that he was addicted to heroin for 14 years. It started during his teenage years. During that time, he constantly promised to quit to himself and his family, but he felt powerless to follow through.
“I didn’t want to be someone who woke up every morning thinking about drugs,” he said, describing the feeling of being unable to “keep contracts” with himself. He shared that he felt like he was born with a hole inside him—something many addicts feel—that he tried to fill with drugs.
He also called addiction "a source of misery, but also a symptom of misery". He stressed that threats of overdose or ruined lives often have little impact on those who are already suffering. “Every addict feels that way in one way or another... and the only thing that works are drugs,” he said.
His message to the 3,000 attendees focused on how deeper issues like hopelessness and disconnection from community contribute to addiction.
Finding A Way Out Through Faith
RFK Jr. went on to describe his recovery journey that started after he read a book by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who suggested that people who believe in God tend to recover more effectively. This inspired him and rekindled his faith in God. He began to attend the 12-step meetings. God was mentioned in his speech over 20 times, and it was noted that spirituality played a big role in his healing.
RFK Jr. also acknowledged criticism from public health experts and was interrupted several times by hecklers. Without directly engaging them, he said he tries to learn from everyone—“even the people who give me the finger.”
Prevention Through Purpose
While RFK Jr. did praise tools like Suboxone, methadone, and access to rehab, his main focus remained on prevention. “We have this whole generation of kids who’ve lost hope in their future,” he said. According to him, restoring connections to family, community, and purpose is crucial.
He encouraged policy changes that would promote stronger family bonds—such as phone-free meals—and more opportunities for young people to engage in service. “The best way to overcome hopelessness,” he said, “is to wake up each day and pray, ‘Please make me useful to another human being today.’”
While Kennedy’s speech resonated with many, others pushed back on his approach. Researcher Caleb Banta-Green, who was removed after shouting, later said that while spirituality can be helpful, science-based interventions must be prioritized and properly funded.
While Kennedy’s speech resonated with many, others pushed back on his approach. Researcher Caleb Banta-Green, who was removed after shouting, later said that while spirituality can be helpful, science-based interventions must be prioritized and properly funded.
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Orgasmic Meditation (OM) is a unique wellness practice that brings together mindfulness, touch, and pleasure. For those unfamiliar, this partnered activity involves one person gently stroking the upper-left quadrant of the clitoris in an up-and-down motion for 15 minutes. The intention? Not climax — but connection, presence, and awareness.
The technique is precise: the stroking must be no firmer than one would touch an eyelid. Usually, the person performing the strokes wears latex gloves lubricated with a personal lubricant. Notably, there is no genital stimulation of the stroker, and the act itself is not meant to serve as foreplay.
Despite its name, OM is less about achieving orgasm and more about exploring sensation and emotional intimacy. Practitioners often describe the experience as meditative — a path to becoming fully present in one's body.
While the traditional meditation practices aim at connecting the individual with themselves, these new age techniques are more focused towards reducing anxiety and calming the mind. OM was introduced by OneTaste. Founded by Nicole Daedone and Rob Kandell, this company promoted OM as "A pleasurable place for your body to be."
However, OneTaste later came under scrutiny, with former members accusing it of coercive financial practices and describing it as a "sexual wellness cult." The backlash led to a rebranding — OneTaste became the Institute of OM. Still, the practice continues to attract individuals seeking deeper sexual connection and personal fulfilment.
Traditional meditation is often seen as spiritual or philosophical. Today, it's more commonly embraced as a health tool — a method to reduce stress, improve focus, or even aid therapy. But at its core, meditation is about being fully present and tuning into one’s authentic self.
Still, OM is not for everyone. It involves physical intimacy and often costly sessions. For those who prefer less intensive alternatives, traditional meditation apps and guided practices are widely available.
Practitioners often claim increased happiness, reduced anxiety, and more connected relationships. Some report better communication, heightened confidence, and a deeper understanding of their partner’s emotional and physical needs.
While orgasm is not the goal, some do experience it—and with it, potential health benefits like the release of endorphins, reduction in cortisol, and temporary relief from pain. Moreover, OM shares many of the known benefits of conventional meditation: better sleep, sharper focus, reduced blood pressure, and mood improvement.
There are plenty of resources online—articles, audios, and videos—to help beginners explore OM. While there is a common structure, there's no strict right or wrong way. You can even try a solo version of the practice.
Amid today’s fast-paced routines, OM offers a new form of self-care — one that asks for just 15 minutes of intentional touch and total presence. For many, it’s a meditative practice that bridges the gap between sexuality and mindfulness.
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