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Your body is connected throughout, whether it is through the blood that runs across, pumped through your heart or the veins that transports it. Then, comes your skin, the largest organ, keeping the whole body together. So, if one of your functions is not working properly, it may put strain on the other parts. Similarly, think of your knees and back as a team. They work together to help you move around. When you walk, run, or even just stand, your knees and back support you. If one part of the team gets hurt, it makes the other part work harder. For example, if your back hurts, you might lean forward more, which puts extra stress on your knees. Or, if your knees hurt, you might walk differently, which can make your back hurt. Things like getting hurt while playing sports, sitting with bad posture, or getting arthritis can cause pain in both your knees and back because they rely on each other.
When your lower back hurts, you might try to walk in a way that doesn't hurt as much. This is called compensating. But changing how you walk can put extra pressure on your knees, which can then start to hurt too. It's like if you have a sore foot, you might put more weight on your other foot, which can make that foot sore too. Also, if your knees hurt, you might move differently to avoid putting weight on them. This can change your posture and put more stress on your back. American Society Of Anesthesiologists explains, tight muscles, like in your hamstrings, can also make your back hurt more because they affect how your knees and back move together. Here are some issues it may create.
According to Cleveland Clinic, Sciatica is a condition that affects the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down your leg. It can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in your lower back and down your leg, sometimes reaching your knee. It's often caused by arthritis or a herniated disc and is more common in people aged 30 to 50. Most people recover from sciatica without surgery, using treatments like heat or cold therapy, physical therapy, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
Lower back pain is very common, affecting most people at some point. According to WHO in 2020, low back pain (LBP) affected 619 million people globally and about 843 million cases are expected by 2050. It can happen after an injury or from bad posture. Sometimes, lower back pain can lead to knee pain. Symptoms can range from a dull ache to sharp pains. Treatment depends on the cause and can include pain medication, physical therapy, weight loss, and lifestyle changes. Most people recover from lower back pain without surgery.
Arthritis causes pain and swelling in your joints. Knee arthritis, often from wear and tear, can change how you walk, leading to lower back pain. Symptoms include knee stiffness, pain after exercise, and difficulty walking. Treatment options include pain medications, steroid injections, and surgery. Weight loss and gentle exercises can also help.
Knee injuries, like ligament tears or fractures, can cause pain and change how you move. This can lead to lower back pain. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Treatment can include rest, ice, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
There are things that make you more prone to having knee and back pain. Getting older, playing sports, being overweight, and having family members with joint problems can increase your risk. You can do a lot to prevent knee and back pain. Exercising regularly helps strengthen your muscles and support your joints. Stretching makes you more flexible and less likely to get injured. Eating a healthy diet and keeping a healthy weight reduces stress on your joints. When you lift heavy things, make sure you use the right technique to avoid hurting your back. These simple things can make a big difference in keeping your knees and back healthy.
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When it comes to keeping your home clean, people do not leave any stone unturned. Our parents would often nag us to clean our rooms and keep the house clean. While it would annoy us to no end, growing up we understood why they encouraged us to keep the place we live in clean. It's not just about making it look good, but also about protecting it from harmful bacteria and germs.
While your home may be your personal space, it can quickly become a breeding ground for germs. You are also more likely to fall sick due to an unhygienic space as you spend a lot of time at home, including resting and sleeping.
However, while you may clean your floors, your closet and the washroom frequently, there are many unsuspecting items that are not cleaned as often, sometimes not at all. These items are mostly used daily, and do not need to be cleaned daily. As insignificant these may seem, periodically cleaning them is necessary to stop them from becoming breeding grounds for health issues.
Before tackling dishes or counters, remember your sponge and cloth can be very unclean. They collect food scraps and messes, creating a damp home for harmful bacteria that soap alone won't eliminate. A study published in the American Society of Microbiology revealed that 49% of kitchen towels have bad bacteria. Boiling your kitchen towels may be a good practice to keep hygiene otherwise you replace them periodically.
Consider everything tracked onto your floors – dirt, mud, and even tiny waste particles. According to research done by Philip Tierno Jr., Ph.D., a microbiologist and immunologist, carpets are 4000 times dirtier than your toilet seats. Shed skin feeds these germs, and rugs trap allergens and pet dander. Regular vacuuming isn't sufficient; the aim for professional deep cleaning annually to remove hidden contaminants.
Your cutting board, used for various foods like veggies and raw meat, can easily spread harmful bacteria if not properly cleaned. According to the North Carolina State University, plastic boards can develop germ-trapping grooves, while wood is harder to sanitize. Using separate boards for different food types and thorough washing after each use are crucial for preventing foodborne illness.
You diligently brush your teeth, but the storage of your toothbrush matters. Damp toothbrush holders, especially in steamy bathrooms, become ideal breeding grounds for various germs. These accumulate, and touching the holder can transfer thousands of microorganisms. Weekly washing with soap or dishwasher cleaning can help maintain a cleaner storage environment.
While you likely wash your mug daily, neglecting your coffee maker can lead to more than just a caffeine boost. Single-serve machines have water tanks where bacteria, mold, and yeast can thrive. Experts advise emptying and drying the tank after each use and descaling the machine regularly to prevent unwanted microbial growth.
Think of the many hands touching your remote, the crumbs in your keyboard, and the constant handling of your phone. These shared devices can be surprisingly unclean, with keyboards harboring significant bacteria. Regular wiping with disinfectant and frequent handwashing are essential to minimize germ transfer from these commonly used items.
Prepare yourself; your pillows can be a haven for dust mites, dead skin cells, and bodily fluids over time. Experts liken them to damp sponges that absorb various substances, creating a thriving environment for these unwanted guests. Regular washing every six months, annual replacement, and dust mite covers are recommended for cleaner sleep.
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As temperatures rise and warm weather becomes unbearable, it is very important for people to take precautions to protect their own health. Things like applying sunscreen and covering up properly before they leave the house are a must. It also helps to know the symptoms of heatstroke as you will be able to identify it as soon as it happens.
According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 2025 is likely to be one of the three warmest years for global average temperature. This unusual warmth means our bodies might not be fully used to such heat, making it even more important to be mindful of how we're feeling and any potential signs of heat-related illness. Several warnings have been issued globally for people to take proper precautions so that they do not fall victim to the harsh consequences of this heat.
Currently, the temperature in the UK is rising and the National Health Service has issued a warning for people to look out for this unexpected sign if heatstroke. While you may not expect it, signs of heatstroke can appear throughout your body, whether it is in the form of stress and lightheadedness in your arms and legs.
One lesser-known symptom of heatstroke happens to be cramps in your arms and legs. you might also experience them in your tummy area. So, if you're out in the heat and start to get these kinds of muscle spasms, it could be an early warning sign that your body is struggling with the high temperatures, and you need to take action to cool down and rehydrate. Don't ignore these cramps, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms of heat exhaustion.
The National Health Service (NHS) is highlighting that a condition called heat exhaustion can develop into something much more serious, known as heatstroke, if it's not treated quickly. Heat exhaustion is when your body gets too hot, but it's usually something you can recover from if you take steps to cool down within about half an hour. However, if heat exhaustion progresses into heatstroke, it becomes a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment from healthcare professionals because it can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Recognizing the signs of heat exhaustion early is key to preventing it from turning into heatstroke.
Besides muscle cramps, there are several other important signs of heat exhaustion that you should watch out for when it's very hot. These include feeling unusually tired, experiencing dizziness, having a headache, feeling sick to your stomach or actually vomiting, sweating a lot, and your skin becoming pale and feeling clammy, or even developing a heat rash (though changes in skin color might be harder to notice on brown and black skin). You might also notice that your breathing or heartbeat becomes faster than normal, you have a high temperature, you feel extremely thirsty, and you experience general weakness. It's also noted that children with heat exhaustion might become more irritable than usual.
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Undergarments play a very important role in protecting our health. They not only promote hygiene, but they also reduce the chances of chaffing, infections and keep the sensitive areas dry and prevent any unwanted odor. Most women own several pairs of bras, an undergarment used to support breasts, for different occasions. Sports bras are one such variety that women wear when they are doing active work. These bras are different than a daily wear bra as they are more durable and meant to restrict movement to ensure there are no injuries due to sudden movements.
However, a new study suggests that this restrictive movement may be causing women back pain. The research published in the European Journal of Sport Science suggested that these bras, designed to really hold everything in place, might unintentionally put extra pressure on your spine while you're active.
To understand how a bra affected breast movement, researchers observed a woman doing activities like running, to see how it affected her breasts, back and spine movement. To understand the difference of movement in each bra, they ran the same test with no bra, a regular day wear bra and a sports bra. By tracking these movements, the researchers were able to see how each type of bra affected her body's mechanics during the activity. This detailed monitoring helped them understand the potential impact of different levels of breast support on other parts of the body, like the spine.
Sports bras are specifically designed to limit how much your breasts move around when you're exercising. This is important because excessive bouncing can be uncomfortable and even cause pain, especially if you have larger breasts. Over time, repeated bouncing without proper support can also strain the skin and ligaments in the chest area. Because of these issues, the focus of many sports' bra designs, especially the newer ones, has been on achieving the highest possible level of breast motion control to maximize comfort and support during physical activity.
The researchers pointed out that when your breasts naturally bounce while you're doing activities like running or spinning, the soft tissues around your chest actually help to absorb some of the force that would otherwise go to your joints and spine. However, a sports bra that's too tight and completely stops this natural bounce might prevent this force absorption. As a result, that pressure could then be transferred back to your spine, potentially causing your back muscles to work harder to compensate, which could eventually lead to pain or discomfort in the back
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It is natural for breasts to have movement when one is working out, while too much movement may hurt, allowing some movement can actually be good. This movement allows the surrounding tissues to play a role in shock absorption, protecting the spine and other joints from some of the impact. When a sports bra is so restrictive that it eliminates all bounce, it might disrupt this natural mechanism. This could mean that the forces generated during exercise, which would normally be partially absorbed by the breasts and their supporting tissues, are instead directly transmitted to the back, potentially increasing the load and stress on the spinal structures and muscles.
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