Every human being is born with two hippocampi, located on each side of their head. An essential part of the limbic system, it is essential for memory formation, learning, memory and spatial navigation. Now, new research has claimed that physical movement, even for 10 minutes, can significantly boost the efficiency of this part of the brain. This could, in turn, mitigate the risk of Dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases. In a compelling interview with Big Think, Dr. Wendy Suzuki, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at New York University and Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology, argued that even minimal physical activity can have a profound impact on cognitive functions and emotional well-being. Dr. Suzuki's fascination with the hippocampus—a critical brain structure involved in forming and retaining long-term memories—was sparked by the case of Henry Molaison. He underwent an experimental surgery to alleviate severe epilepsy, resulting in the removal of both hippocampi. While the procedure reduced his epileptic symptoms, it left him unable to form new memories, highlighting the hippocampus's essential role in memory formation.Regular Physical Activity Stimulates Growth Of Hippocampus Building on this foundation, Dr. Suzuki's research reveals that regular physical activity stimulates the growth of new brain cells, particularly in the hippocampus, thereby enhancing memory and increasing its volume. She emphasises that one doesn't need to engage in intense workouts to reap these benefits; even a 10-minute walk can trigger a "neurochemical bubble bath," releasing neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins that boost mood and mental clarity. Beyond memory enhancement, exercise has been shown to improve focus and emotional resilience. Dr. Suzuki notes that consistent physical activity can lead to long-term brain health, making it a powerful, yet often overlooked, tool for cognitive improvement. In addition to her work on exercise and the brain, Dr. Suzuki explores the interplay between anxiety and neuroplasticity. She explains that while anxiety is a natural response, our modern lifestyles can exacerbate it. However, practices like meditation and regular physical activity can recalibrate neural pathways associated with anxiety, leading to improved stress responses and overall mental health. Dr. Suzuki's insights underscore the importance of integrating physical movement into our daily routines. Whether it's a brief walk or a structured exercise regimen, moving our bodies can lead to significant improvements in brain function and emotional well-being. Her research serves as a compelling reminder that taking care of our physical health is intrinsically linked to our cognitive and emotional health.