All cancers are tumors, but not all tumors are cancers. Tumors can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The first type, that is benign tumours do not spread to other parts of the body. They grow slowly and typically remain confined to one location. Although they are not cancerous, some benign tumors may cause health issues if they press on vital organs or nerves.On the contrary, malignant tumors are cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Common metastatic sites include the liver, lungs, and bones. For instance, pancreatic and colon cancer commonly spread to the liver, while breast cancer and melanoma can metastasize to the brain.Here Are Key Differences Between Tumours And CancersCancer is a disease, whereas tumors can be either benign or malignant. Cancer is always malignant and has the potential to spread, while some tumors are benign and pose minimal health risks.Cancer consists of malignant cells, whereas tumors are not always malignant. Benign tumors do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other body parts.Cancer can be life-threatening, while tumors may not be. Malignant cancers can spread and cause severe complications, whereas benign tumors often remain localized.Cancer spreads through metastasis, but tumors do not always do so. Malignant tumors can invade other organs, while benign tumors typically stay confined to one area.What Causes Cancer?Cancer results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Genetic mutations can be inherited or occur due to external exposures such as tobacco smoke, ultraviolet radiation, and carcinogenic chemicals. Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol intake also increase the risk. Chronic infections from viruses like HPV and hepatitis B and C can further predispose individuals to certain cancers.How Cancer SpreadsCancer spreads through metastasis, where malignant cells break away from the primary tumor, travel via blood or lymphatic vessels, and establish new tumors in distant organs. This process significantly impacts cancer prognosis and complicates treatment.ALSO READ: Why Ayurveda Says Your Morning Tea Should Do More Than Just Wake You UpTreatment Approaches: Tumor vs. CancerTreatment varies based on whether a tumor is benign or malignant. Benign tumors may only require monitoring or surgical removal if they cause symptoms. Cancer treatment, however, is more intensive, often involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. A multidisciplinary approach is typically adopted to ensure the best outcomes.Importance of Early AwarenessUnderstanding the difference between tumors and cancer is crucial for informed health decisions. Early diagnosis and timely intervention can significantly improve treatment success rates. Whether benign or malignant, all abnormal growths should be evaluated by a medical professional to ensure appropriate care and management.ALSO READ: From Anemia To Cancer: The Life-Threatening Illness No One Saw Coming