Health and Me

Ishita Roy

Plastics Are Making Its Way Into The Farmlands, Even Organic Is Not Safe

Plastics are making its way into the farmlands

In Uganda's Mable district, which is known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, there is a new problem that is taking a shape. It is plastic waste. In colloquial terms, it is referred to as buveera. These plastic bags have long been a familiar sight in Kampala. It has clogged waterways and has even accumulated in layers beneath roads. However, these bags are now reaching remote farmlands, and also affecting agricultural land and coffee production. 

Farmers are having a hard time due to the over presence of thick plastic bags which are used in coffee nurseries. Wilson Watira, who is the head of a cultural board for the coffee-growing Bamasaba people, noted that some farmers have also voiced their concerns over the long-term damage these plastics can do to soil. 

<h4>How Does Plastic End Up In Agricultural Fields?</h4>

The issue of plastic waste in agriculture is not just limited to Uganda, but around the world. Climate change too have made agricultural plastics like mulch films, plastic coated seeds, and pesticide containers more common. . However, research shows that plastics, especially <span>microplastics</span>, are affecting ecosystems and human health.

A 2021 report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) highlighted that soils are one of the largest recipients of plastic waste. Some studies suggest that agricultural soils contain more microplastics than the ocean. These tiny particles, defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as smaller than five millimeters, can enter food chains when absorbed by plants or consumed by animals and humans.

<strong>READ MORE ON MICROPLASTICS <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/search-result/microplastic" data-type="tilCustomLink">HERE</a></strong>

<h4>Scientists Are Worried About Microplastics In Soil</h4>

Microplastics are so tiny that they can easily infiltrate agricultural land. They could make their way to fertilizer. The wastewater treatment produces biosolids that can contain microplastic particles that later enter farmland as fertilizer. It can also come from seed coatings as some seeds are encased in polymer films which are designed to dissolve after specific times. Then, it can also come from pesticide containers and mulch films, which can degrade over time and shed particles into the soil. 

While the agriculture industry accounts for only about 3% of global plastic use, the impact of plastic waste on soil and food production is significant. Scientists are investigating how microplastics affect human health, with early findings suggesting potential links to conditions such as <span>heart disease</span> and <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/cancer">cancer</a></span>. However, many knowledge gaps remain, requiring further research.

<h4>Climate Change is Worsening the Plastic Crisis</h4>

The global use of plastic has quadrupled over the past 30 years, yet only 10% of plastics are recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, polluting natural environments, or being burned.

At the same time, climate change has increased farmers' dependence on plastic-based solutions. Tarps, greenhouse covers, and synthetic fertilizers help stabilize crops against extreme weather, but they also contribute to plastic pollution.

According to experts, extreme weather events, such as heavy rains and high temperatures, accelerate the breakdown of agricultural plastics. This leads to the spread of plastic particles into surrounding soil and water systems, further contaminating ecosystems.

<h4>The Challenge of Reducing Agricultural Plastics</h4>

In an attempt to curb plastic pollution, global leaders recently met in South Korea to negotiate the first legally binding treaty on plastic waste. However, no agreement was reached, and discussions will resume in August. Meanwhile, the FAO has introduced a voluntary code of conduct for managing agricultural plastics, though it lacks legal enforcement.

Many companies are working on solutions, such as creating recyclable or biodegradable plastic products. For instance, packaging manufacturer Greif has designed reusable agricultural containers, offering farmers incentives to return them instead of discarding them. However, tracking plastic waste remains a challenge.

Innovators are exploring ways to filter out microplastics before they spread further. For example, researcher Boluwatife Olubusoye from the University of Mississippi is studying the potential of biochar, a material made from burnt organic waste, to capture microplastics from farm runoff.

In Uganda, small-scale farmers face an uphill battle against plastic waste. Many lack access to sustainable alternatives, such as durable seedling trays, forcing them to rely on cheap plastic bags for germination. Innocent Piloya, a coffee farmer and agroecology entrepreneur, describes the struggle as “little farmers fighting plastic manufacturers.”

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In Uganda's Mable district, which is known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, there is a new problem that is taking a shape. It is plastic waste. In colloquial terms, it is referred to as buveera. These plastic bags have long been a familiar sight in Kampala. It has clogged waterways and has even accumulated in layers beneath roads. However, these bags are now reaching remote farmlands, and also affecting agricultural land and coffee production. Farmers are having a hard time due to the over presence of thick plastic bags which are used in coffee nurseries. Wilson Watira, who is the head of a cultural board for the coffee-growing Bamasaba people, noted that some farmers have also voiced their concerns over the long-term damage these plastics can do to soil. How Does Plastic End Up In Agricultural Fields?The issue of plastic waste in agriculture is not just limited to Uganda, but around the world. Climate change too have made agricultural plastics like mulch films, plastic coated seeds, and pesticide containers more common. . However, research shows that plastics, especially microplastics, are affecting ecosystems and human health.A 2021 report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) highlighted that soils are one of the largest recipients of plastic waste. Some studies suggest that agricultural soils contain more microplastics than the ocean. These tiny particles, defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as smaller than five millimeters, can enter food chains when absorbed by plants or consumed by animals and humans.READ MORE ON MICROPLASTICS HEREScientists Are Worried About Microplastics In SoilMicroplastics are so tiny that they can easily infiltrate agricultural land. They could make their way to fertilizer. The wastewater treatment produces biosolids that can contain microplastic particles that later enter farmland as fertilizer. It can also come from seed coatings as some seeds are encased in polymer films which are designed to dissolve after specific times. Then, it can also come from pesticide containers and mulch films, which can degrade over time and shed particles into the soil. What Are The Health Concerns?While the agriculture industry accounts for only about 3% of global plastic use, the impact of plastic waste on soil and food production is significant. Scientists are investigating how microplastics affect human health, with early findings suggesting potential links to conditions such as heart disease and cancer. However, many knowledge gaps remain, requiring further research.Climate Change is Worsening the Plastic CrisisThe global use of plastic has quadrupled over the past 30 years, yet only 10% of plastics are recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, polluting natural environments, or being burned.At the same time, climate change has increased farmers' dependence on plastic-based solutions. Tarps, greenhouse covers, and synthetic fertilizers help stabilize crops against extreme weather, but they also contribute to plastic pollution.According to experts, extreme weather events, such as heavy rains and high temperatures, accelerate the breakdown of agricultural plastics. This leads to the spread of plastic particles into surrounding soil and water systems, further contaminating ecosystems.The Challenge of Reducing Agricultural PlasticsIn an attempt to curb plastic pollution, global leaders recently met in South Korea to negotiate the first legally binding treaty on plastic waste. However, no agreement was reached, and discussions will resume in August. Meanwhile, the FAO has introduced a voluntary code of conduct for managing agricultural plastics, though it lacks legal enforcement.Many companies are working on solutions, such as creating recyclable or biodegradable plastic products. For instance, packaging manufacturer Greif has designed reusable agricultural containers, offering farmers incentives to return them instead of discarding them. However, tracking plastic waste remains a challenge.Searching for AlternativesInnovators are exploring ways to filter out microplastics before they spread further. For example, researcher Boluwatife Olubusoye from the University of Mississippi is studying the potential of biochar, a material made from burnt organic waste, to capture microplastics from farm runoff.In Uganda, small-scale farmers face an uphill battle against plastic waste. Many lack access to sustainable alternatives, such as durable seedling trays, forcing them to rely on cheap plastic bags for germination. Innocent Piloya, a coffee farmer and agroecology entrepreneur, describes the struggle as “little farmers fighting plastic manufacturers.”

plastics are making its way into the farmlands, even organic is not safe

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<span>Shubhanshu Shukla</span>, the Indian Air Force Group Captain is back on Earth after spending 18 days aboard the International Space Station (<span>ISS</span>). What now awaits is a long list of medical examination to ensure that Shukla and the other astronauts from Poland and Hungary are in good health. 

<h4>What Are The Post-flight Medical Examinations For Astronauts?</h4>

The journey back from space marks the start of a whole new phase for astronauts. Just after splashdown, Group Captain Shukla and his fellow crewmates were helped out of the capsule by SpaceX recovery teams. Once aboard the recovery vessel, they underwent initial medical checks to assess their vital signs and general health.

These immediate tests are part of a broader post-flight health monitoring protocol aimed at studying how spaceflight affects the human body. Since astronauts’ health parameters are recorded before launch, comparing them with post-landing data helps scientists understand the impact of microgravity on various body systems.

As the pilot of the Axiom-4 mission, Shukla will undergo an extensive series of assessments — from cardiovascular and immune system checks to balance, coordination, and psychological evaluations. 

Over the coming weeks, both NASA and the Indian Air Force will monitor his physical and mental recovery closely.

Readjusting to Earth’s gravity is not instant. In space, the lack of gravity leads to muscle weakening, bone density loss, and a fluid shift in the body that can affect circulation and organ function. To counter this, astronauts follow a personalized reconditioning plan designed to help their bodies re-adapt. These programmes focus not only on regaining strength but also on retraining the body’s proprioception — the sensory system that allows us to sense our position and movement, which becomes disoriented in space.

<h4>Life in Microgravity: What It Feels Like</h4>

Speaking from the International Space Station during the mission, Shukla had shared the strange feeling of disorientation he experienced during his initial days in orbit. “It’s the first time for me, so I don’t know what to expect [upon return],” he said. “The only hope is — I did have some symptoms coming up — so I am hoping that I will not have it going down. Unless and until I get the worst of both worlds and I get it both the times.”

Many astronauts deal with “space motion sickness” during the early days of their mission. This occurs when the brain receives mixed signals from the inner ear, which is crucial for balance on Earth. Upon return, the challenge reverses — as the body tries to function under the force of gravity again, simple actions like standing or walking can temporarily become difficult.

According to official reports, Shukla and his team will soon be transported to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston for further recovery and evaluation, either by sea or air.

As per Polash Sannigarhi, Chief Instructor, Aeromedical, Training Center, Air Force Station Hindan, Ghaziabad, there are many rounds of medical checks that an astronaut undergoes. Being a flight surgeon himself, he writes in the paper, "<em>Post-flight rehabilitation of an astronaut after long duration mission in space: Through the eyes of a flight surgeon</em>" published in 2023. 

Medical assessments begin within a day of landing (R+1) and cover a wide range of investigations:

<strong>Laboratory Tests: </strong>Conducted per NASA’s MEDB guidelines to assess biochemical and physiological parameters.

<strong>Physical Examination: </strong>Daily systemic check-ups by a flight surgeon to monitor overall health.

<strong>Anthropometry:</strong> Measurement of height and body mass to assess fluid shift and skeletal changes.

<strong>Psychological Assessments: </strong>Conducted privately by a mission psychologist on R+1 and R+10.

<strong>Sensorimotor and Vestibular Tests: </strong>Includes dynamic posturography and mobility assessments to evaluate balance and spatial orientation.

<strong>Ophthalmologic and Audiological Tests: </strong>Exams such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, orbital MRI, and audiometry.

<strong>Cardiorespiratory Assessment: </strong>ECG post-landing and spiro-ergometry on R+5 to assess VO₂ max.

Nutritional, Radiation, and Sleep Assessments: Involves dietary surveys, urine and blood sampling, dosimeter analysis, and sleep quality tracking.

<strong>Radiological Imaging: </strong>Targeted MRIs and ultrasounds are performed based on clinical indications.

<h5>Post-flight Physical Rehabilitation</h5>

This begins as early as the first day post-landing and is tailored to individual needs. A multidisciplinary team — including a Flight Surgeon, Physiotherapist, and Exercise Specialist — oversees it.

<strong>Initial Days (R0–R+1):</strong> Massage therapy for muscle relaxation.

<strong>R+2 to R+7: </strong>Structured exercise routines, including warm-ups, back and leg activation exercises, gait training, balance drills, and posture work using equipment like resistance bands.

<strong>Hydrotherapy (Following Week): </strong>Aquatic activities like aqua jogging and ball games mimic microgravity and help recondition muscles in a low-impact environment.

Core anti-gravity muscles such as the multifidus and transversus abdominis are monitored using ultrasound to track structural recovery. Flexibility and proprioception exercises are gradually reintroduced. Astronauts avoid jumping or high-impact activities until deemed fit by the team.

Each day concludes with team reviews to adapt the next day’s plan based on physical response. The program’s primary goal is to return astronauts to their pre-flight physical condition safely, without overexertion or injury.

shubhanshu shukla

subhanshu shukla

Air space

medical checks for astronauts

india health news

health news

Shubhanshu Shukla, the Indian Air Force Group Captain is back on Earth after spending 18 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS). What now awaits is a long list of medical examination to ensure that Shukla and the other astronauts from Poland and Hungary are in good health. What Are The Post-flight Medical Examinations For Astronauts?The journey back from space marks the start of a whole new phase for astronauts. Just after splashdown, Group Captain Shukla and his fellow crewmates were helped out of the capsule by SpaceX recovery teams. Once aboard the recovery vessel, they underwent initial medical checks to assess their vital signs and general health.These immediate tests are part of a broader post-flight health monitoring protocol aimed at studying how spaceflight affects the human body. Since astronauts’ health parameters are recorded before launch, comparing them with post-landing data helps scientists understand the impact of microgravity on various body systems.As the pilot of the Axiom-4 mission, Shukla will undergo an extensive series of assessments — from cardiovascular and immune system checks to balance, coordination, and psychological evaluations. Over the coming weeks, both NASA and the Indian Air Force will monitor his physical and mental recovery closely.Readjusting to Earth’s gravity is not instant. In space, the lack of gravity leads to muscle weakening, bone density loss, and a fluid shift in the body that can affect circulation and organ function. To counter this, astronauts follow a personalized reconditioning plan designed to help their bodies re-adapt. These programmes focus not only on regaining strength but also on retraining the body’s proprioception — the sensory system that allows us to sense our position and movement, which becomes disoriented in space.Life in Microgravity: What It Feels LikeSpeaking from the International Space Station during the mission, Shukla had shared the strange feeling of disorientation he experienced during his initial days in orbit. “It’s the first time for me, so I don’t know what to expect [upon return],” he said. “The only hope is — I did have some symptoms coming up — so I am hoping that I will not have it going down. Unless and until I get the worst of both worlds and I get it both the times.”Many astronauts deal with “space motion sickness” during the early days of their mission. This occurs when the brain receives mixed signals from the inner ear, which is crucial for balance on Earth. Upon return, the challenge reverses — as the body tries to function under the force of gravity again, simple actions like standing or walking can temporarily become difficult.According to official reports, Shukla and his team will soon be transported to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston for further recovery and evaluation, either by sea or air.Post-Flight RehabilitationAs per Polash Sannigarhi, Chief Instructor, Aeromedical, Training Center, Air Force Station Hindan, Ghaziabad, there are many rounds of medical checks that an astronaut undergoes. Being a flight surgeon himself, he writes in the paper, "Post-flight rehabilitation of an astronaut after long duration mission in space: Through the eyes of a flight surgeon" published in 2023. Post-flight Medical EvaluationMedical assessments begin within a day of landing (R+1) and cover a wide range of investigations:Laboratory Tests: Conducted per NASA’s MEDB guidelines to assess biochemical and physiological parameters.Physical Examination: Daily systemic check-ups by a flight surgeon to monitor overall health.Anthropometry: Measurement of height and body mass to assess fluid shift and skeletal changes.Psychological Assessments: Conducted privately by a mission psychologist on R+1 and R+10.Sensorimotor and Vestibular Tests: Includes dynamic posturography and mobility assessments to evaluate balance and spatial orientation.Ophthalmologic and Audiological Tests: Exams such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, orbital MRI, and audiometry.Cardiorespiratory Assessment: ECG post-landing and spiro-ergometry on R+5 to assess VO₂ max.Nutritional, Radiation, and Sleep Assessments: Involves dietary surveys, urine and blood sampling, dosimeter analysis, and sleep quality tracking.Radiological Imaging: Targeted MRIs and ultrasounds are performed based on clinical indications.Post-flight Physical RehabilitationThis begins as early as the first day post-landing and is tailored to individual needs. A multidisciplinary team — including a Flight Surgeon, Physiotherapist, and Exercise Specialist — oversees it.Initial Days (R0–R+1): Massage therapy for muscle relaxation.R+2 to R+7: Structured exercise routines, including warm-ups, back and leg activation exercises, gait training, balance drills, and posture work using equipment like resistance bands.Hydrotherapy (Following Week): Aquatic activities like aqua jogging and ball games mimic microgravity and help recondition muscles in a low-impact environment.Core anti-gravity muscles such as the multifidus and transversus abdominis are monitored using ultrasound to track structural recovery. Flexibility and proprioception exercises are gradually reintroduced. Astronauts avoid jumping or high-impact activities until deemed fit by the team.Each day concludes with team reviews to adapt the next day’s plan based on physical response. The program’s primary goal is to return astronauts to their pre-flight physical condition safely, without overexertion or injury.

shubhanshu shukla returns from iss, what all medical examinations are lined up

Aarushi Bhadury

Vaccines For Children Pose No Threat To Their Heart Health: Study

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Vaccines have been under public scrutiny for some times now. Many people have brought up their concerns regarding how vaccines can harm their health and how these focus on short-term health while ignoring the long-term well-being. Recently, the claims that vaccines can cause psychological issues like autism and ADHD have been brought up and aluminum in vaccines were questioned. Studies like a 2011 review published in the Current Medicinal Chemistry journal questioned the validity of these vaccines claiming that these can cause autoimmune diseases and the benefits of it are overstated. 

However, a major study involving over 1.2 million people has found no connection between the small amount of aluminum in childhood vaccines and long-term health problems like autism, asthma, or diseases where the body attacks itself. The research, published on July 14 in the Annals of Internal Medicine, rigorously examined 50 chronic conditions, offering significant reassurance about vaccine safety. 

The study explored many health concerns, including: 

<ul><li>36 types of autoimmune diseases (where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells).</li><li>Nine different types of allergies and asthma.</li><li>Five brain development disorders, such as autism and ADHD.</li></ul>

<h2>Role of Aluminum in Vaccines</h2>Aluminum is added to some vaccines to help the body build a stronger defense against diseases. It acts like a helper, making the vaccine more effective. However, this added aluminum has sometimes been a concern for people who doubt vaccine safety. 

The researchers behind this study say their work clearly shows that childhood vaccines are safe. This information should help parents feel confident when making choices about their children's health. 

The study team looked at health records from Denmark. They followed people born between 1997 and 2018 until the end of 2020. This allowed them to compare children who received more aluminum in their vaccines before age two with those who received less. It's important to know that children who weren't vaccinated were not included in this particular study. 

<h2>Clearing Up Past Misunderstandings </h2>

This new study also helped clear up confusion from an earlier study in 2022. That study had suggested that there is a link between aluminum in vaccines and asthma. However, many experts criticized that older study because it didn't properly separate the aluminum from vaccines from aluminum that comes from other common sources. For example, aluminum is naturally found in food, water, air, and even breast milk. 

In vaccines, aluminum is used as a "helper" called an adjuvant. This helper makes the body's immune system respond strongly to the vaccine. Without adjuvants, the vaccine might not work as well, or it could even do the opposite of what's intended, which is making the body less protected rather than more. 

The aluminum in vaccines is present in very tiny amounts, and it's in the form of aluminum salts, which are very different from the actual metal aluminum. It's crucial for parents to understand that they are not injecting metal into children. Most of this aluminum leaves the body within about two weeks, though a very small amount can stay for years. 

<h2>What This Means for Vaccine Safety </h2>

While no single study can prove something is completely safe, this new research adds to many years of studies that all show aluminum in vaccines is not harmful. It's the combined information from all these studies over time that truly shows how safe vaccines are. 

Researchers stress that vaccines containing aluminum are a very important part of childhood immunization programs. They believe it's essential to keep politics out of discussions about this topic because children's health depends on these vaccines. 

Vaccines For Children

Vaccines and health

Do vaccines cause health issues

Health issues caused by vaccines

vaccines and long term health

do vaccines cause autism

Vaccines have been under public scrutiny for some times now. Many people have brought up their concerns regarding how vaccines can harm their health and how these focus on short-term health while ignoring the long-term well-being. Recently, the claims that vaccines can cause psychological issues like autism and ADHD have been brought up and aluminum in vaccines were questioned. Studies like a 2011 review published in the Current Medicinal Chemistry journal questioned the validity of these vaccines claiming that these can cause autoimmune diseases and the benefits of it are overstated. However, a major study involving over 1.2 million people has found no connection between the small amount of aluminum in childhood vaccines and long-term health problems like autism, asthma, or diseases where the body attacks itself. The research, published on July 14 in the Annals of Internal Medicine, rigorously examined 50 chronic conditions, offering significant reassurance about vaccine safety. What the Study Looked At The study explored many health concerns, including: 36 types of autoimmune diseases (where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells).Nine different types of allergies and asthma.Five brain development disorders, such as autism and ADHD.Role of Aluminum in VaccinesAluminum is added to some vaccines to help the body build a stronger defense against diseases. It acts like a helper, making the vaccine more effective. However, this added aluminum has sometimes been a concern for people who doubt vaccine safety. The researchers behind this study say their work clearly shows that childhood vaccines are safe. This information should help parents feel confident when making choices about their children's health. The study team looked at health records from Denmark. They followed people born between 1997 and 2018 until the end of 2020. This allowed them to compare children who received more aluminum in their vaccines before age two with those who received less. It's important to know that children who weren't vaccinated were not included in this particular study. Clearing Up Past Misunderstandings This new study also helped clear up confusion from an earlier study in 2022. That study had suggested that there is a link between aluminum in vaccines and asthma. However, many experts criticized that older study because it didn't properly separate the aluminum from vaccines from aluminum that comes from other common sources. For example, aluminum is naturally found in food, water, air, and even breast milk. What Aluminum Does in Vaccines In vaccines, aluminum is used as a "helper" called an adjuvant. This helper makes the body's immune system respond strongly to the vaccine. Without adjuvants, the vaccine might not work as well, or it could even do the opposite of what's intended, which is making the body less protected rather than more. The aluminum in vaccines is present in very tiny amounts, and it's in the form of aluminum salts, which are very different from the actual metal aluminum. It's crucial for parents to understand that they are not injecting metal into children. Most of this aluminum leaves the body within about two weeks, though a very small amount can stay for years. What This Means for Vaccine Safety While no single study can prove something is completely safe, this new research adds to many years of studies that all show aluminum in vaccines is not harmful. It's the combined information from all these studies over time that truly shows how safe vaccines are. Researchers stress that vaccines containing aluminum are a very important part of childhood immunization programs. They believe it's essential to keep politics out of discussions about this topic because children's health depends on these vaccines. 

vaccines for children pose no threat to their heart health or other health issues: study

Pablo Escobar And Ecuador's Most Wanted Criminal, All Had This One Disease In Common - Gastritis

Pablo Escobar had gastritis

Ayurveda

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Kang Seo-ha, South Korean Actress Dies At 31 After Battling Stage IV Stomach cancer

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Dementia Risk Has Been Associated With These 15 Lifestyle And Health Risks

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When you hear of the drug lord <span>Pablo Escobar</span>, you think of someone uncatchable, beyond the law. However, it is because of such a personality that we often forget that he too has everyday problems like us, including health issues, which may have cost their lives too. 

"<span>Gastritis</span> won't leave me alone," was one of the phrases the drug lord mentioned during the calls he had with his son and wife. One day, these were the calls that made it possible to catch him. Not just him, but also Ecuador's wanted criminal 'Fito', José Adolfo Macias Vilamar, who is the leader of Los Choneros too suffered from the same. On June 25, he was finally captured. 

It is Fito's medicines that gave him away. It was in the bunker of his house, or the appropriate word for it would be a hole, out of which Fito appeared. But, how did the authority know he would be in that hole, in the property? The authorities found products for heartburn and gastritis, such as Diatrol, Dexopal, and Omeprazole. This is what made them certain that Fito in fact was there. They also found medicines for treating skin conditions, such as Platsul and Itrafung, an insulin used by him to treat his diabetes. 

"Fito has a serious gastritis problem and is taking some medication," said Interior Minister John Reimberg. Gastritis and heartburn was also suffered by the founder of Medellín cartel, <span>Escobar</span>.

After escaping from La Catedral in 1992, Escobar began hiding from authorities without the power he had during much of his criminal heyday, which prevented him from accessing the drugs he used to treat his gastritis.

As per John Hopkins Medicine, it is inflammation of the stomach lining. Your stomach lining is strong. In most cases, acid does not hurt it. But it can get inflamed and irritated if you drink too much alcohol, have damage from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (called NSAIDs), or smoke.

For Drug lords, lavish parties, alcohol use, and extreme stress to find an escape is common. These are the exact causes of gastritis.

Lifestyle habits that can cause gastritis include:

<ul><li>Drinking too much alcohol</li><li>Smoking</li><li>Extreme stress. This can be from serious or life-threatening health problems</li><li>Long-term use of aspirin and NSAIDs</li></ul>

Health issues that too could lead to this:

<ul><li>Infection caused by bacteria or viruses</li><li>Major surgery</li><li>Traumatic injury or burns</li></ul>

Diseases like autoimmune disorders, where you immune system attacks your body's healthy cells by mistake, or chronic bile reflux, where bile backs up into your stomach and food pipe (esophagus) could also cause gastritis. 

<ul><li>Stomach upset or pain</li><li>Belching and hiccups</li><li>Nausea and vomiting</li><li>Feeling of fullness or burning in your stomach</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li>Blood in your vomit or black stool. This is a sign that your stomach lining may be bleeding</li></ul>

Chronic gastritis hurts your stomach lining. It can raise your risk for other health problems. These include:

<ul><li>Peptic ulcer disease. This causes painful sores in your upper digestive tract</li><li>Gastric polyps. These are small masses of cells that form on the inside lining of your stomach</li><li>Stomach tumors. These can be cancer or not cancer (benign)</li><li>A hole (perforation) of the stomach</li></ul>

pablo escobar

gastritis

heart burn

escobar

When you hear of the drug lord Pablo Escobar, you think of someone uncatchable, beyond the law. However, it is because of such a personality that we often forget that he too has everyday problems like us, including health issues, which may have cost their lives too. "Gastritis won't leave me alone," was one of the phrases the drug lord mentioned during the calls he had with his son and wife. One day, these were the calls that made it possible to catch him. Not just him, but also Ecuador's wanted criminal 'Fito', José Adolfo Macias Vilamar, who is the leader of Los Choneros too suffered from the same. On June 25, he was finally captured. Drug Lords And Heart DiseasesIt is Fito's medicines that gave him away. It was in the bunker of his house, or the appropriate word for it would be a hole, out of which Fito appeared. But, how did the authority know he would be in that hole, in the property? The authorities found products for heartburn and gastritis, such as Diatrol, Dexopal, and Omeprazole. This is what made them certain that Fito in fact was there. They also found medicines for treating skin conditions, such as Platsul and Itrafung, an insulin used by him to treat his diabetes. "Fito has a serious gastritis problem and is taking some medication," said Interior Minister John Reimberg. Gastritis and heartburn was also suffered by the founder of Medellín cartel, Escobar.After escaping from La Catedral in 1992, Escobar began hiding from authorities without the power he had during much of his criminal heyday, which prevented him from accessing the drugs he used to treat his gastritis.What Is Gastritis?As per John Hopkins Medicine, it is inflammation of the stomach lining. Your stomach lining is strong. In most cases, acid does not hurt it. But it can get inflamed and irritated if you drink too much alcohol, have damage from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (called NSAIDs), or smoke.What May Have Caused It?For Drug lords, lavish parties, alcohol use, and extreme stress to find an escape is common. These are the exact causes of gastritis.Lifestyle habits that can cause gastritis include:Drinking too much alcoholSmokingExtreme stress. This can be from serious or life-threatening health problemsLong-term use of aspirin and NSAIDsHealth issues that too could lead to this:Infection caused by bacteria or virusesMajor surgeryTraumatic injury or burnsDiseases like autoimmune disorders, where you immune system attacks your body's healthy cells by mistake, or chronic bile reflux, where bile backs up into your stomach and food pipe (esophagus) could also cause gastritis. Common SymptomsStomach upset or painBelching and hiccupsNausea and vomitingFeeling of fullness or burning in your stomachLoss of appetiteBlood in your vomit or black stool. This is a sign that your stomach lining may be bleedingCould It Lead To Complications?Chronic gastritis hurts your stomach lining. It can raise your risk for other health problems. These include:Peptic ulcer disease. This causes painful sores in your upper digestive tractGastric polyps. These are small masses of cells that form on the inside lining of your stomachStomach tumors. These can be cancer or not cancer (benign)A hole (perforation) of the stomach

pablo escobar and ecuador's most wanted criminal, all had this one disease in common - gastritis

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