Credits: Canva
Living with a chronic illness can be like fighting an uphill battle—physically, mentally, and emotionally. But new research indicates the cost may be even deeper than most people know: long-term physical illness may dramatically raise your risk of developing depression.
As a revolutionary study in Nature Communications Medicine explains, individuals with many chronic conditions are much more likely to experience a mental health breakdown. This finding explains the essential, but frequently overlooked, connection between body and mind.
Traditionally, healthcare systems everywhere have addressed physical and mental illness as separate silos. But new science is presenting a different picture—one where body and mind are highly intertwined.
In the recent U.K. Biobank study, researchers followed over 142,000 adults aged between 37 and 73, all of whom had at least one chronic illness but no prior diagnosis of depression. The findings were eye-opening: individuals with multiple physical conditions were up to 2.4 times more likely to be diagnosed with depression over the next decade compared to those without chronic illnesses.
The report's co-author, Professor Bruce Guthrie from the University of Edinburgh, underscored the significance: "Healthcare tends to think of physical and mental ill health as two totally separate things, but this research indicates that we must do better at predicting and treating depression in individuals who have physical illness."
While any long-term illness will erode mental toughness, some combinations greatly increase depression risk. Among the study's most surprising findings:
Individuals with migraine illness or chronic respiratory disease had twice the risk of depression.
A combination of heart disease and diabetes raised depression risk by almost 78%.
Gastrointestinal illnesses such as IBS, celiac disease, and liver disease were associated with an 83% increased risk of depression in women and a twofold increase in risk in men.
These figures are more than just statistics—they represent real individuals facing a double burden of illness and emotional distress. And with 1 in 12 people in high-risk groups developing depression over a decade (compared to 1 in 25 among those without chronic conditions), the data calls for urgent attention.
In order to comprehend why this is important, it's necessary to know what depression actually is. Clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that extends far beyond fleeting sadness. It's a complex illness that influences the way individuals think, feel, and behave. Symptoms can involve:
Depression is not a personal failing or something you can simply "snap out of." It is a genuine medical illness that more often than not needs to be treated by professionals—such as therapy, medication, or both.
Why chronic illness would so greatly increase the risk of depression? Experts consider the causes to be multifactorial.
Physiologically, certain chronic diseases interfere with brain chemistry or hormonal equilibrium, both of which play a critical role in regulating mood. Such conditions as thyroid disease or diabetes, for example, can have a direct effect on neurotransmitters associated with depression.
Emotionally, the ongoing juggling act of pain, tiredness, and doctor visits can be draining. Throw in social isolation, financial burden, or loss of autonomy, and it is not hard to understand how emotional well-being can start to fray.
If you or someone close to you is living with a chronic illness, it is important to remain aware of depression symptoms. Early treatment makes a real difference in the outcome of care and the quality of life.
Do not wait until things get worse. If you see signs such as lingering unhappiness, loss of initiative, or constant exhaustion, seek professional attention. A visit to a primary care doctor or mental health expert can be an important first step.
This new research supports what many patients have long intuited—real wellness can't be realized without attending to body and mind. It's high time for medical providers, policymakers, and insurers to adopt a more integrated strategy for the management of chronic disease that encompasses preventive screening and treatment for mental illness.
Lead researcher Lauren DeLong said it best: "We noticed obvious links between physical health conditions and the occurrence of depression, but this research is just the start. We hope our research will encourage other scientists to explore and disentangle the connections between physical and mental health conditions."
(Credit-Canva)
Cognitive decline is one of the most common diseases that people experience with age. Dementia is an umbrella term used to define symptoms of decline in brain function, whether it is memory, thinking skills or other mental abilities. While the risk factors, causes and treatment options are known, researchers explain that they are still being studied, and every new study brings an interesting perspective about the disease. As there is no proper cure for the disease, people have to rely on medication that slows the disease down.
A new study may have found not just a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease but also a way to lower the potential of developing the cognitive decline.
A new study done by researchers from pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences and the University of Washington in Seattle, suggested that people who get cold sores might be nearly twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. US researchers discovered that individuals carrying the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which causes cold sores, had an 80% higher chance of developing this brain-wasting condition.
Other risk factors include age, family history, genetics, certain medication or injuries. Whie most of these are irrefutable things, research has shown that that can be tackled with things like learning a new skill, exercising daily, quitting smoking, eating healthy as well as maintaining a healthy weight.
Cold sores are small blisters around one’s mouth, also known as fever blisters. They are caused by a virus known as herpes simplex, and the most common strain of it is herpes simplex virus 1. This is a communicable infection that can spread through kissing or sharing utensils or even towels.
John Hopkins Medicine explained that if the virus transfers to you, it will cause a breakout of cold sores. These sores can be triggered by sunlight, cold wind or other illnesses that can weaken your immune system like hormone levels and even stress.
However, the study also offered a ray of hope: those who received antiviral medicines for HSV-1 had a 17% lower risk of Alzheimer's compared to those who didn't. This finding is significant because the virus has been linked to changes in the brain similar to those seen in dementia patients, such as plaque-like formations and inflammation.
The study, a collaboration between pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences and the University of Washington in Seattle, analyzed data from over 344,000 individuals with Alzheimer's and an equal number without the disease. It found that 1,507 (0.44%) of Alzheimer's patients had a history of HSV-1 diagnosis, compared to just 823 (0.24%) of those without the disease. These findings were published in the journal BMJ Open.
Experts emphasized that HSV-1 infection, which is very common, does not guarantee someone will develop Alzheimer's. The exact reason why viral infections might increase dementia risk isn't fully understood, but it's likely due to infections causing more inflammation in the body, contributing to age-related brain inflammation.
They also explained that there isn't enough evidence yet to add infections to the list of 14 established risk factors for dementia. The researchers pointed out that the research relied solely on health records, meaning some HSV-1 infections might not have been recorded since many people don't show symptoms. Additionally, information about infections predating the records wasn't available, and diagnosing Alzheimer's, especially early on, remains a challenge.
(Credit-Canva)
One of the most grueling and difficult fitness regime people go through is bodybuilding. The regime was made to enhance the muscles of the human body. As a sport, it is bodybuilders who train their muscles to artistically display the pronounced muscle mass, symmetry as well as overall aesthetics. Building muscles mass includes doing exercises like strength training, resistance training devices as well as cardio. These exercises help bodybuilders keep their body fat at the lowest possible.
Being the epitome of health, many people believe that body builders live healthy and long lives. However, a new study shed light on the concerning link between bodybuilding and sudden deaths.
Bodybuilders may spend endless hours building impressive muscles, but a new study shows their hard work might harm their hearts. Research in the European Heart Journal found that many male bodybuilders die suddenly from heart issues. What's more, professional bodybuilders are five times more likely to have a sudden heart attack than amateurs.
Researchers highlighted that the risk of death for male bodybuilders is notably high. They noted that competing at a professional level seems to increase this risk, with pros having many more sudden heart deaths. This study started because of more and more reports of early deaths and heart attacks in the bodybuilding world.
The study also found that about 15% of bodybuilder deaths were classified as "sudden traumatic deaths," which include car accidents, suicides, murders, and overdoses. Experts stressed that these findings show we need to think about the mental impact of bodybuilding culture, noting that mental health issues can sometimes get worse with drug abuse, leading to risky or self-harming behaviors.
Researchers looked at information from 20,300 athletes who competed in International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) events between 2005 and 2020. The IFBB is the main group for bodybuilding contests worldwide. The study followed these athletes' health until July 2023, for over eight years on average. During this time, 121 bodybuilders passed away.
A shocking 38% of these deaths were due to sudden cardiac death, meaning their hearts just stopped. Sadly, 11 of these cases happened to active competitors who were, on average, just under 35 years old. Experts pointed out that sudden heart death can happen even to young, seemingly healthy people without known heart problems, though it's rare.
Experts pointed to several practices common in bodybuilding that can strain the cardiovascular system:
Extreme strength training: Intense physical exertion can put immense pressure on the heart.
Rapid weight loss strategies: Severe dietary restrictions and dehydration can disrupt the body's delicate balance.
Widespread use of performance-enhancing substances: These can have detrimental effects on heart health.
These things can cause irregular heartbeats and changes to the heart's structure over time. Autopsies of five bodybuilders in the study showed that four had enlarged hearts and thicker heart muscles, which make heart failure more likely.
Professionals face a higher risk because they often push these practices harder for longer periods and feel more pressure to get extreme physiques. Experts warned bodybuilders, that aiming for physical perfection is great, but trying for extreme body changes at any cost can be very risky their health and heart.
Credits: Canva
Periods can be a mild inconvenience for some and for others, they're a cause of disabling pain, mood swings, or health complications. As medical science continues to advance, one question keeps raising eyebrows and eyebrows: Is it actually safe to miss your period on the pill? The short answer? Yes, and in many cases, it can even be beneficial but before tossing aside your placebo pills, it’s important to understand what’s happening to your body, the science behind menstrual suppression, and the myths versus facts surrounding it.
For many people, the motivation to skip a period is rooted in convenience. Maybe you’re planning a beach vacation, attending a wedding, or simply want to avoid the monthly disruption that comes with cramps and mood swings.
Beyond lifestyle, others find relief from more severe health conditions. Painful cramps, mood swings, endometriosis, anemia, and even fibroids are all legitimate reasons for wanting to control or prevent menstruation.
People with chronic pelvic pain, hormonal issues, or neurological conditions like menstrual migraines can also benefit from less frequent menstruation.
The menstrual cycle induced while on the pill is not actually a period it's a withdrawal bleed from the placebo (hormone-free) week. If you avoid that week and stick with active pills or use other continuous birth control like the ring or implant without interruption, you stop that withdrawal bleed.
"There is no medical need for the body to bleed each month with the use of hormonal birth control. It's a pattern created decades ago to imitate the natural cycle not because the body requires it.
By keeping the hormones at a steady level through continuous use, users can actually abolish regular bleeding altogether.
Even with the evidence for menstrual suppression, falsehoods prevail in cyberspace. Social media influencers such as those on TikTok advise against "suppressing natural processes" or assert that long-term hormonal birth control causes infertility.
Medical practitioners warn against such a tide of online misinformation. There is no scientific evidence that avoiding periods through birth control negatively impacts fertility. These stories usually come without context, are not peer-reviewed, and give rise to unnecessary fear.
Depending on anecdotal guidance rather than medical experience can be hazardous particularly when it impacts reproductive choices.
Though missing your period with birth control is safe medically for most, it's not completely side effect-free. One typical problem is breakthrough spotting or bleeding, particularly if you miss several cycles consecutively.
It's also worth mentioning that since menstruation is a visual indicator of pregnancy detection, becoming period-free could make it more difficult to detect an unplanned pregnancy early on. That is why correct and consistent use of your contraceptive is paramount.
In exceptional circumstances, long-term use of hormonal birth control can marginally boost the risk of blood clots or cardiovascular problems, particularly in smokers or those with existing conditions but missing your period doesn't add to those risks above the baseline created by the birth control itself.
If you're thinking about missing your period consistently, talk to a health care provider. You'll figure out the best option together — whether that is extended-cycle pills, hormonal IUDs, rings, patches, or implants.
Your health care provider will also assess if you're a good fit based on your history, lifestyle, and general wellness objectives. Most importantly, they'll walk you through what to anticipate and how to watch for any unusual symptoms.
Skipping your period using hormonal birth control is not only safe, it can be incredibly beneficial for many people. Whether you’re looking to gain more control over your schedule, reduce painful symptoms, or manage a chronic health issue, menstrual suppression is a validated, doctor-approved choice.
Nevertheless, it is a personal choice that can be made with a doctor's counsel. With proper information and assistance, you can gain control over your cycle according to your lifestyle and health.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited