As far back as I can recall, people have been searching for ways to strengthen their immune systems—either through food, vitamins, or changes in lifestyle. As scientists continue to investigate how practical it is to "boost" immunity, all that has not prevented an increasing number of products from flooding the health and wellness industry. One of them is health shots, or immunity shots, which purport to give a strong dose of immune-boosting nutrients in a small, concentrated liquid.Do wellness shots work, or are they another health trend? We spoke to Dr. Ravi Kesari, General Medicine Expert, to deconstruct the science behind these shots and if they actually do assist in strengthening your immune defenses.What Are Health Shots?Health shots have become popular as a quick-fix to boost immunity, especially during cold and flu season. Unlike injectables, these are tiny, liquid shots—found at grocery stores and juice bars—that usually comprise a combination of vitamins, minerals, and plant extracts.In accordance with Dr. Kesari, the shots are made with ingredients that have immune-boosting properties, including:Vitamin C – A widely recognized antioxidant that aids immune function.Zinc – Required for immune response, but excess can lead to digestive problems.Turmeric & Ginger – Recognized for anti-inflammatory effects.Echinacea & Elderberry – Well-known herbal supplements supposed to alleviate symptoms of cold.Apple Cider Vinegar – Frequently added due to its supposed health benefits in digestion.Even though these compounds sound healthy, Dr. Kesari cautions that their potency depends on the dose, bioavailability, and the person's health.Do Health Shots Work?The immune system is a balancing act that takes advantage of strength over sudden "boosts." Although some vitamins—such as vitamins C and D, and zinc—play a part in immune function, taking them beyond a certain dose doesn't provide additional immunity.Dr. Kesari clarifies, "Your body absorbs only what it needs. Overloading on vitamins does not strengthen your immune system—it merely results in waste or, in some instances, bad side effects."For example, although vitamin C is crucial to immune function, megadoses won't stop infections. Also, although zinc is valuable in fighting colds, excessive intake may bring about nausea or even kidney stones.Common Ingredients in Immunity ShotsLet's take a closer look at the most common ingredients in wellness shots and what science actually has to say about them:Vitamin C & ZincBoth of these nutrients have clearly defined immune roles, but beyond a certain point, more of them is not better. Indeed, too much could cause digestive upset or toxicity.Echinacea & ElderberryThese natural ingredients are usually sold as shortening colds. According to some studies, they can provide some benefits but no concrete scientific evidence that they can prevent or cure infections significantly.Ginger & TurmericThe two spices contain anti-inflammatory properties and can potentially reduce inflammation in the body. They don't have any significant effect on immunity.Apple Cider VinegarApple cider vinegar is commonly found in wellness shots for its health benefits to the gut. Although it can benefit digestion, too much consumption can lead to the wear of tooth enamel as well as irritation of the stomach.Are There Any Risks to Taking Health Shots?Though wellness shots can be harmless, excessive consumption of some nutrients poses health risks. Dr. Kesari points out the following risks:Vitamin & Mineral Overload – Excess amounts of vitamin C, zinc, or other vitamins and minerals may lead to toxicity, which causes digestive upset, kidney damage, or nerve impairment.Medication Interactions – Certain herbal ingredients, such as Echinacea, can interfere with blood thinners or other drugs.Gastrointestinal Problems – Large doses of apple cider vinegar can result in acid reflux, nausea, and enamel damage.Dr. Kesari emphasizes, "Health shots should complement a balanced diet but should not be used as a substitute for whole foods or medical treatments."Health Shots vs. Vaccination: Understanding the DifferenceOne of the biggest misconceptions is that health shots can replace vaccines. While wellness shots may offer nutritional benefits, they do not protect against infectious diseases the way vaccines do.Dr. Kesari explains, "Vaccines are scientifically proven to prevent certain infections by building the body's immune system. Health shots, however, give temporary bursts of nutrients but do not offer immunity against viruses such as the flu or COVID-19."Are Health Shots Worth It?So, are you taking immunity shots? The response is determined by your overall diet and lifestyle. If you already eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods, you probably don't need them. But if you have trouble getting sufficient vitamins and antioxidants in your diet, an occasional wellness shot can be helpful.What Really Supports a Healthy Immune System?Rather than turning to quick fixes, Dr. Kesari suggests:Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.Having adequate rest, since deprivation of sleep undermines the immune system.Doing regular exercises to keep immune cells active.Remaining hydrated to facilitate optimal functioning of bodily processes.Managing stress, as chronic stress lowers immunity.Health shots can be a handy supplement to your diet, but should never substitute for a balanced regimen of immunity. They are no magic bullet and may only confer short-term advantages. The key to immune support still lies with a healthy way of life, vaccines, and routine medical screenings.If you are thinking of adding wellness shots to your regimen, speak with your physician, particularly if you have existing health issues or are on medication.Dr Ravi Kesari is MBBS, MD- General Medicine at Apollo Spectra Hospital, Bangalore in India