Diwali, the grand Indian festival of lights, is celebrated all over the world and is known as an occasion for feasting. In olden times, fasting or eating in moderation was observed during Diwali to do self- reflection and attain spiritual purification. This sacred time encourages us to contemplate our thoughts and actions. Fasting and eating in moderation is important in our traditions as a personal act of devotion and introspection.Common fasting practices during DiwaliFasting Days: Some fast for a single day, while others observe fasting for multiple days, often linked to specific deities and cultural significance.Partial Fasting: Involves abstaining from grains while consuming water, milk, fruits, and vegetables.Waterless Fast: The most intense form of fasting which involves abstaining from both food and water from sunrise to sunset.No Onion and Garlic: Avoiding onion and garlic, to maintain a pure state of mind.The Yogic DietThe practice of fasting during Diwali is connected to the concept of Ahara or food in yoga. Ahara, or diet, is one of the four tenets of yoga and reflects our Swadharma or duty to ourselves and therefore, rigorous fasting such as waterless fasting is not advised in yoga.Yogis emphasize the importance of being mindful about the food we consume—whether we overindulge, eat too little, or choose the wrong types of food.Mitahara or Moderation in EatingFollowing is the yogic concept of Mitahara or the practice of eating in moderation, which is akin to the principles of fasting during Diwali.Fill half the stomach with solid food.One-quarter should be reserved for water.Leave the remaining quarter empty for the movement of air and gases.This method allows for efficient digestion and prevents overburdening the digestive system.The Three Types of FoodIn yoga, food is classified into three categories, based on the three gunas or qualities of nature:Sattvic: Fresh, light, and natural foods that are easily digestible and bring clarity and balance. Examples include milk, seasonal vegetables, fruits, cereals (wheat, unpolished rice), pulses (moong dal), honey, jaggery, and herbs like ginger and cumin.Rajasic: Foods that are stimulating and increase activity but can lead to restlessness if consumed in excess.Tamasic: Heavy, stale, or processed foods that promote lethargy and dullness.Eating sattvic foods and staying hydrated are the basic rules for fasting on Diwali.Eating with Awareness: A very important aspect of the yogic diet is the state of mind while eating.Mauna: Practicing mauna or silence while eating brings awareness, encouraging one to be present and fully aware of the process of eating. Distractions like watching television while eating can lead to overeating and negative emotions, which disrupt digestion.Creating a Positive Atmosphere: It’s important to consciously generate a happy and peaceful environment during meals. Avoid focusing on likes and dislikes. Instead, approach food with gratitude and a calm mind.Fasting and eating in moderation during Diwali has more than just physical benefits. It is a practice that aligns with the yogic traditions that encourage us to purify our bodies and to grow spiritually. Diwali is a festival that leads us from darkness to light and eating lightly helps us to walk on this illuminated path with ease and grace.