Apple cider is fall's favorite, however, it can also pose health risks if it is not handled carefully. How? Local health departments have issued warnings to consumers about the potential dangers of unpasteurized cider. This can be a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and cause foodborne illnesses.Why Are Unpasteurized Products Harmful?When products, especially juice products are unpasteurized, it may contain bacteria such as E.coli or Salmonella. These may lead to symptoms ranging from mild stomach upset to severe complications like kidney failure. Some people may also recover from these diseases, without any major issues.How Is Apple Cider Made?Apple cider is made from fresh apples and is often unfiltered and unpasteurized. This is what gives its characteristic murky, golden appearance. However, this lack of pasteurization can also make it risky to drink.Illinois' Ogle County Health Department in a social media post shared: "Most apple orchards don’t take the time to pasteurize because it’s not required. Apple cider that has NOT been pasteurized can contain harmful bacteria that can make people sick."The Fulton County Health Department in Georgia also seconded the views and urged consumers to check the labels carefully. "It’s required to disclaim if the product has been heat-treated or not,” wrote the department. For those who choose to buy unpasteurized cider, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also recommends boiling the cider for at least one minute before consuming it.Are Products Sold In The US Pasteurized?Most juice products sold in the US are pasteurized or are heat-treated. This helps kill the harmful bacteria, mentions the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, untreated juices and ciders also make their way to US grocery stores, health food stores, cider mills, farmers' markets, and juice bars.If you are buying unpasteurized products, then their labels may read: WARNING: This product has not been pasteurized and therefore may contain harmful bacteria that can cause serious illness in children, the elderly, and persons with weakened immune systems.Are There Any Exceptions?There exists an exception to this rule. The FDA notes that juice or cider sold by the glass, which are commonly found at apple orchards, farmers' markets, roadside stands, juice bars, and some restaurants, may not carry this warning. This is why consumers must be proactive in inquiring about the safety of the products.The FDA advises: "Don’t hesitate to ask if the labelling is unclear or if the juice or cider is sold by the glass."Who Are At A Higher Risk?There are certain groups which are at higher risks of developing severe illness or even death from consuming unpasteurized juices or raw milk.The groups at higher risk include:ChildrenOlder adults, above the age of 65Pregnant womenIndividuals with weakened immune systemTo stay safe, it is important to stick to pasteurized apple cider or boil the unpasteurized cider before drinking. Pasteurization is an effective process that involves heating the juice to a specific temperature that kills harmful pathogens. It does not affect the cider's flavor and makes it safer to consume.