It is widely accepted that what we eat shapes how we age, but new research suggests sugar may be one of the strongest drivers of faster ageing at the cellular level.Using an advanced method known as the “epigenetic clock,” researchers uncovered a clear link between added sugar intake and the speed at which cells begin to show signs of ageing. The findings point to sugar as a key factor in biological ageing, even among people who otherwise eat well.What Is The Epigenetic Clock?The “epigenetic clock” is not a futuristic idea. It is a scientific tool that examines chemical changes in DNA to estimate biological age, which reflects the condition of cells rather than the number of years a person has lived.For this study, scientists followed 342 women in midlife. They analysed dietary patterns and measured biological age using DNA samples collected from saliva, allowing them to compare what participants ate with how quickly their cells appeared to age.Can Sugar Speed Up Cellular Aging?The results showed a consistent pattern. Every gram of added sugar consumed was linked to a measurable increase in biological ageing. This effect appeared even in participants who followed generally healthy diets, suggesting sugar has an independent impact on cellular health. In contrast, diets lower in added sugar and richer in nutrients were associated with slower ageing at the cellular level.Sugar And LongevityResearchers observed that participants who consumed fewer added sugars tended to have a younger biological age. The strongest protective effects were seen in those whose diets focused on whole foods, fibre, and essential vitamins and minerals. These findings suggest that small dietary changes could influence long-term health and longevity.Cutting Back On This One Food Could Help You Live LongerCut the sugar, turn back time: Reducing added sugar intake by just 10 grams a day, roughly the amount found in a typical granola bar, was linked to a potential reversal of biological ageing by up to 2.4 months.Nutrient-rich diets for the win: Diets high in vitamins A, C, and E, along with magnesium and fibre, were strongly associated with a younger biological age.Mediterranean magic: Mediterranean-style diets, known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, showed the strongest link to slower cellular ageing.Excess Sugar Harms Cellular HealthHigh sugar intake contributes to chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and damage to DNA, all of which place strain on the body’s cells. While the occasional sweet treat is unlikely to cause harm, regularly consuming large amounts of sugar can gradually interfere with the body’s natural repair systems.Over time, this damage may accelerate ageing and increase the risk of chronic disease.Simple Sugar Swaps To TryCutting back on added sugar does not mean giving up flavour. Simple changes can make a difference:Instead of candy: Choose dark chocolate with at least 70 per cent cacao, which offers antioxidants alongside sweetness.For a sweet breakfast: Opt for oatmeal topped with fresh berries or a protein-rich smoothie rather than highly sweetened cereals.Happy drinking: Replace sugary soft drinks or energy drinks with sparkling water or lower-sugar soda alternatives.This research reinforces the idea that everyday food choices have a direct impact on cellular health. By prioritising whole foods and reducing added sugars, people may not only support better overall health but also slow the biological ageing process itself.Small, consistent changes to diet could help protect cells over time and support a longer, healthier life.