Name: How This India-Made Antibiotic Could Save Millions Worldwide
Uploaded: 2026-06-11T19:52:06+05:30
Duration: 5 min 22 s
Description: Antibiotic resistance is becoming one of the biggest threats facing modern medicine. A simple infection, routine surgery, or common illness could become dangerous if bacteria continue learning how to defeat existing medicines.

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Antibiotic resistance is becoming one of the biggest threats facing modern medicine. A simple infection, routine surgery, or common illness could become dangerous if bacteria continue learning how to defeat existing medicines.

How This India-Made Antibiotic Could Save Millions Worldwide

how this india-made antibiotic could save millions worldwide

Think Marijuana Helps Relax? New Study Links Cannabis With Higher Levels Of Stress Hormone

think marijuana helps relax? new study links cannabis with higher levels of stress hormone

Quit Smoking Years Ago? New Study Says You May Still Be At The Risk Of Lung Disease

quit smoking years ago? new study says you may still be at the risk of lung disease

CDC's 'Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism' Webpage Sparks Debate; Republican Senator Seeks Clarity

cdc's 'vaccines do not cause autism' webpage sparks debate; republican senator seeks clarity

Could Wildfire Smoke Trigger Your Migraine? Latest Study Finds A Strong Link

could wildfire smoke trigger your migraine? latest study finds a strong link

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The recent CJP protests in Delhi have triggered a nationwide discussion. But beyond the politics lies an important public health question—can exposure to tear gas or water cannons have lasting effects on the human body?

CJP Protest: Can Tear Gas & Water Cannons Cause Long-Term Health Damage? | Explained

cjp protest: can tear gas & water cannons cause long-term health damage? | explained

Can Long COVID Be Prevented Before It Starts? Study Suggests Early Paxlovid May Help

can long covid be prevented before it starts? study suggests early paxlovid may help

Scientists Say Changes In Brain In Your 40s & 50s May Influence Dementia Risk

scientists say changes in brain in your 40s & 50s may influence dementia risk

ChatGPT Health Becomes Available For Eligible Users In US: Pros & Cons Of Letting AI Access Your Medical Records

chatgpt health becomes available for eligible users in us: pros & cons of letting ai access your medical records

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A new COVID-19 Omicron subvariant, RF.5, has been detected in India through genomic sequencing, raising questions about whether it could lead to another wave. According to doctors, there is currently no evidence that RF.5 causes more severe illness than the Omicron variants already circulating.

Omicron RF.5 Explained: Is the New COVID Variant More Dangerous? | COVID-19 India

omicron rf.5 explained: is the new covid variant more dangerous? | covid-19 india

Florida Sees Rise In Leprosy Cases: Why Is The Ancient Disease Still Found In This State

florida sees rise in leprosy cases: why is the ancient disease still found in this state

Ebola Outbreak in DR Congo Nears 3,000 Cases, 1,300 Deaths as UN Warns Virus Is 'Spreading Like Wildfire'

ebola outbreak in dr congo nears 3,000 cases, 1,300 deaths as un warns virus is 'spreading like wildfire'

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COVID-19 cases are once again drawing attention after Andhra Pradesh reported four deaths among people who tested positive for the virus between June 26 and July 16. Although the total number of cases remains low, health experts say the geographical spread across multiple districts raises important questions.

Do You Need Another COVID Booster Shot? Experts Answer After 4 COVID Deaths In Andhra Pradesh

do you need another covid booster shot? experts answer after 4 covid deaths in andhra pradesh

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COVID-19 infections are once again making headlines in India after Andhra Pradesh reported three COVID-19 positive deaths and several fresh cases.Health authorities in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu have increased surveillance measures as experts monitor the situation closely. While the exact variant responsible for the recent cases is still being identified through genome sequencing, doctors say Omicron sub-lineages continue to dominate and are generally associated with milder illness.However, severe disease remains possible, particularly among older adults, people with diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung or kidney conditions, cancer patients, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.

COVID-19 Cases Surging Again In India: 3 Deaths Reported In Andhra Pradesh | Who Is Most At Risk?

covid-19 cases surging again in india: 3 deaths reported in andhra pradesh | who is most at risk?

Nisha Pandey

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smoking

lung disease

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Quitting smoking remains one of the best decisions for your health. But new research suggests that even years after your last cigarette, your lungs may continue to carry the harmful effects that increase the risk of chronic lung disease. A new study by McGill University, published in the journal Translational Research, finds why former smokers remain at high risk to lung diseases even after quitting. By analysing lung cells closely, scientists found that even though some damage due to smoking heals over time, other damages persist, leaving ex-smokers at a higher risk of conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. <h2>What Did The Study Find?</h2> The study was conducted on more than 100,000 individual lung cells collected from 21 people, including nine people who had never smoked, five active smokers, and seven former smokers. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers examined molecular activity across more than 40 different lung cell types, creating one of the most comprehensive maps of how <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/neurological-disorders-emerging-as-indias-next-major-public-health-challenge-say-experts-article-155140850" data-type="tilCustomLink">smoking</a> and smoking cessation affect the lungs at the cellular level. Their findings revealed that long-term lung recovery is not uniform. While some lung cells gradually regained healthier patterns after smoking cessation, others continued to show long-term molecular changes affecting tissues, immune responses, blood vessel function, and the overall lung health. Perhaps the most surprising finding was that some cells in ex-smokers showed unique molecular markers that were not seen in active smoker and participants who never smoked, suggesting quitting smoking creates its own biological impact. Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/even-light-exercise-could-help-people-with-copd-live-longer-study-finds-article-155083461" data-type="tilCustomLink">Even Light Exercise Could Help People With COPD Live Longer, Study Finds</a> <h2>Why Does Lung Disease Risk Persist After Quitting? </h2> <div type="Youtube" id="eEdA21P6LiE" title="Smoking vs Your Lungs: Who Wins? #nosmokingday #smoking #cigarette" thumbUrl="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eEdA21P6LiE/mqdefault.jpg"><url><![CDATA[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEdA21P6LiE&t=9s]]></url></div> Scientists have long known that the risk of <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/ai-tool-can-detect-lung-cancer-early-by-analyzing-your-voice-turkish-scientists-article-151548211" data-type="tilCustomLink">lung cancer</a> and COPD declines after quitting smoking, but it never completely returns to the same level as seen in people who have never touched a cigarette. Smoking damages DNA, alters gene activity, triggers chronic inflammation and injures delicate lung tissues. While the body repairs some of this damage after the smoker quits, certain cellular changes become persistent. These lingering molecular alterations could continue influencing how lung tissue responds to injury, infections and aging. Senior author Professor Carolyn Baglole, from McGill University's Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, said, "Current smokers have the highest risk of deadly diseases like lung cancer, but former smokers still face a higher risk than people who never smoked. Despite more than a century of research on smoking, we don't fully understand why." She added, "Our findings show that while some damage appears reversible, other changes persist long after people stop smoking." First author Nicole Heimbach, a doctoral student at McGill University, said, "These findings are an important step toward understanding what damage caused by smoking can heal and what may be permanent. By knowing what damage remains after quitting, we can better understand how smoking-related diseases develop and how to treat them." Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/could-wildfire-smoke-trigger-your-migraine-latest-study-finds-a-strong-link-article-155181650" data-type="tilCustomLink">Could Wildfire Smoke Trigger Your Migraine? Latest Study Finds A Strong Link</a> <h2>Thinking Of Switching To Vaping Instead Of Quitting Cigarettes? </h2> Instead of quitting smoking, if you are thinking of switching to vaping, think again. According to a new study, vape users presented reduced fitness and impaired blood vessel function similar to traditional cigarette smokers. The research, published in the peer-reviewed journal ERJ Open Research, compared healthy adults aged 18 to 30 and found that both regular vapers and smokers had around 15% lower exercise capacity than people who had never smoked or vaped. This suggests that electronic cigarettes like vapes are not lesser of two evils. The researchers, however, caution that the study does not suggest that vaping is equally harmful as smoking in every respect. Traditional cigarettes still strongly remain linked to major disorders like cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (<a href="https://www.healthandme.com/nutrition/want-healthier-lungs-add-more-kale-and-spinach-to-your-plate-suggests-study-article-154955295" data-type="tilCustomLink">COPD</a>), and many other life-threatening illnesses. But the new study indicates that when it comes to cardiovascular fitness, breathing efficiency, lung function and blood vessel health in young adults, vaping may offer far less protection.<meta content="cms.next" name="cmsei" />

Grade-1 Fatty Liver: More Indians Are Developing It at Lower BMIs. What&#39;s Behind the Shift?

Rachel V Thomas

grade-1-fatty-liver-more-indians-are-developing-it-at-lower-bmis-whats-behind-the-shift

Grade-1 Fatty Liver: More Indians Are Developing It at Lower BMIs. What's Behind the Shift?

Fatty Liver

Grade 1 Fatty Liver

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For years, excess weight has been considered one of the biggest risk factors for fatty liver disease. However, doctors are now seeing a growing number of Indians being diagnosed with Grade-1 fatty liver despite having a normal or only slightly elevated body mass index (BMI). The emerging pattern is challenging the long-held belief that only people with obesity are at risk. Ahead of the World Hepatitis Day, observed every year on July 28, the health experts said it highlights the need to look beyond the number on the weighing scale, as excess abdominal fat, insulin resistance, poor diet, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic predisposition are increasingly being linked to early liver damage. <h2>Hidden Metabolic Problems, Not Just Obesity </h2> Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. Pankaj Sharma, Director of Dept. Robotics, Bariatric, Laparoscopic and General Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, said the trend reflects the rise of hidden metabolic problems rather than visible obesity. "Many Indians develop excess fat around internal organs even when their BMI is within the normal range. Sedentary lifestyles, processed foods, sugary drinks, poor sleep and insulin resistance all contribute to fat accumulation in the liver. Grade-1 fatty liver is often the body's first signal that metabolic health is beginning to suffer," he said. The doctors highlighted that many Indians develop visceral fat despite having a normal BMI, making them vulnerable to metabolic disorders. This means a healthy weight alone does not always translate to a healthy liver. Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/1-in-4-diabetic-patients-in-india-suffer-from-liver-fibrosis-finds-lancet-study-article-153938413" data-type="tilCustomLink">1 In 4 Diabetic Patients in India Suffer from Liver Fibrosis, Finds Lancet Study</a> <h2>Fatty Liver Can Affect Fertility Too </h2> The effects of fatty liver may extend beyond liver health, said Dr. Shobha Gupta, Medical Director and Infertility Specialist at Mother's Lap IVF Centre, Pitampura, New Delhi. She noted that metabolic disorders are increasingly affecting <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/rising-fatty-liver-diseases-in-india-affecting-fertility-doctors-warn-article-154108775" data-type="tilCustomLink">fertility in younger adults</a>. "Fatty liver is often part of a larger metabolic imbalance. In women, it may coexist with insulin resistance and PCOS, affecting ovulation, while in men, poor metabolic health can compromise sperm quality. Improving metabolic fitness before conception can support both fertility and a healthier pregnancy," she told HealthandMe. Doctors also recommend assessing liver and overall metabolic health early during fertility treatment. <h2>Is the Condition Reversible? </h2> The experts emphasized that Grade-1 fatty liver is one of the few lifestyle-related conditions that can often be reversed if detected early. "Instead of waiting for symptoms, people should pay attention to routine health check-ups, stay physically active and make sustainable lifestyle changes. Prevention is always easier than treating advanced liver disease," Dr. Sharma said. Doctors recommend regular exercise, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy waistline, and controlling blood sugar and cholesterol to prevent further liver damage. <h2>What Is Grade-1 Fatty Liver? </h2> Read More: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/nafld-to-masld-experts-explain-why-this-common-yet-dangerous-liver-condition-got-renamed-article-154077542" data-type="tilCustomLink">NAFLD to MASLD: Experts Explain Why This Common Yet Dangerous Liver Condition Got Renamed</a> Grade-1 fatty liver, also known as mild steatosis, is the earliest and usually reversible stage of fatty liver disease. In this stage, about 5-10% of the liver contains excess fat. If left untreated, the disease can progress to liver fibrosis, where scar tissue gradually replaces healthy liver tissue due to chronic inflammation. Advanced fibrosis can eventually lead to irreversible liver damage (cirrhosis), increasing the risk of liver failure and liver cancer. <h2>Grade-1 Fatty Liver: Key Symptoms </h2> <div type="Youtube" id="xWq6FGY_GrM" title="Liver Disease May Affect 1.8 Bn Globally by 2050: Lancet Study #shorts #shortsfeed #liver" thumbUrl="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xWq6FGY_GrM/mqdefault.jpg"><url><![CDATA[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWq6FGY_GrM]]></url></div> The doctors warned that liver disease often remains unnoticed until it has significantly progressed. But some people may experience: <ul><li>Fatigue </li><li>Discomfort in the upper right abdomen </li><li>High triglyceride levels </li><li>Unexplained weight gain </li><li>Impaired blood sugar control </li></ul> <h2>Grade-1 Fatty Liver: How Is It Diagnosed? </h2>Doctors may diagnose fatty liver using a combination of: <ul><li>Blood tests, including liver enzymes (ALT and AST) </li><li>Lipid profile </li><li>Blood sugar tests </li><li>Ultrasound </li><li>CT or MRI scan </li><li>FibroScan. </li></ul><meta content="cms.next" name="cmsei" />

grade-1 fatty liver: more indians are developing it at lower bmis. what's behind the shift?

think-marijuana-helps-relax-new-study-links-cannabis-with-higher-levels-of-stress-hormone

marijuana

cortisol

wildfire

cannabis

marijuana and stress

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People who use cannabis frequently believing it relieves stress are about to be proven wrong. A new study debunked the myth that marijuana helps alleviate stress levels. In fact, researchers recently found that frequent cannabis users may face the risk of higher levels of cortisol, body's stress hormone. While the study does not prove that marijuana causes chronic stress, they raise important questions about how regular cannabis use affects long-term mental and physical health. <h2>What Did The Study Find? </h2> The study, conducted by researchers at Oregon State University and published in the journal Cannabis, examined 82 young adults, including 39 frequent cannabis users and 43 non-users. Participants provided saliva samples immediately after waking and again 30 minutes later, allowing researchers to measure the cortisol awakening response (CAR), a natural surge in <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/the-silent-impact-of-stress-on-your-brain-how-chronic-stress-affects-memory-focus-and-mental-health-article-155148606" data-type="tilCustomLink">cortisol</a> that prepares the body for the day. The researchers found that frequent cannabis users had higher cortisol levels immediately upon waking compared to non-users. However, both groups showed a similar cortisol increase during the first 30 minutes after waking. This suggests that cannabis users started the day with an already elevated stress hormone level rather than having an exaggerated morning cortisol surge. Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/10-odd-signs-of-stress-that-you-thought-you-knew-but-dont-article-151126191" data-type="tilCustomLink">10 Odd Signs Of Stress That You Thought You Knew But Don't</a> <h2>Cortisol Isn't Just The 'Stress Hormone'</h2> Cortisol, often called the stress hormone, plays several essential roles in the body. It helps regulate: <ul><li><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/scientists-say-changes-in-brain-in-your-40s-50s-may-influence-dementia-risk-article-155181642" data-type="tilCustomLink">Blood pressure</a></li><li>Blood sugar</li><li>Metabolism</li><li>Immune function</li><li>Body's response to physical and emotional stress</li></ul> A temporary rise in cortisol is normal and even beneficial. But, chronically elevated cortisol has been linked to anxiety, depression, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and impaired immune function. <h2>Why People Use Cannabis For Stress? </h2> <div type="Youtube" id="eEdA21P6LiE" title="Smoking vs Your Lungs: Who Wins? #nosmokingday #smoking #cigarette" thumbUrl="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eEdA21P6LiE/mqdefault.jpg"><url><![CDATA[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEdA21P6LiE]]></url></div> Many users experience short-term relaxation after consuming <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/what-is-the-difference-between-cbd-and-thc-article-151109584" data-type="tilCustomLink">marijuana</a>, particularly due to THC's effects on the brain's cannabinoid receptors. However, researchers say repeated exposure may gradually alter the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the body's central stress-response network. Over time, this could interfere with normal stress regulation, potentially creating a cycle where people increasingly rely on cannabis to cope with stress while their biological stress system becomes dysregulated. However, researchers clarify that the study does not establish that frequent marijuana use directly causes increase in cortisol. Also read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-wellness/could-wildfire-smoke-trigger-your-migraine-latest-study-finds-a-strong-link-article-155181650" data-type="tilCustomLink">Could Wildfire Smoke Trigger Your Migraine? Latest Study Finds A Strong Link</a> The findings add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that heavy cannabis consumption may have complex effects on mental health. Recent research has linked it with: <ul><li>Increased risk of <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/could-low-self-esteem-fuel-social-anxiety-among-medical-students-new-study-finds-link-article-155156240" data-type="tilCustomLink">anxiety</a> and depressive symptoms</li><li>Higher likelihood of cannabis use disorder</li><li>Greater risk of psychosis in susceptible individuals</li><li>Cognitive problems, including impaired memory with long-term heavy use</li><li>Experts note that these risks appear to increase with more frequent use, higher THC potency, and younger age at first use.</li></ul> Many people use marijuana to unwind after a stressful day, but this study suggests that frequent cannabis use may be associated with higher baseline stress hormone levels upon waking. This could affect one's day-to-day quality of life. As cannabis use continues to rise worldwide, researchers say understanding its long-term effects on mental health and the body's stress response will be increasingly important, especially to bust common myths associated to its use. <meta content="cms.next" name="cmsei" />