When we think of the Middle Ages, wellness probably isn’t the first thing that comes to mind. The era rather brings up the plague, questionable hygiene and a whole lot of superstition but Gen Z armed with smartphones and a deep skepticism of mainstream healthcare is digging deep into the past. And oddly enough, medieval wellness is trending.TikTok is filled with castor oil packs, herbal salves, beef tallow skincare, and DIY tinctures. What’s driving this renaissance of ancient remedies in the most hyper-modern age yet? As it turns out, recent academic research may help explain the phenomenon.Medieval Medicine Wasn’t All SuperstitionA research team led by Binghamton University, alongside scholars from Fordham, St. Andrews, Utrecht, and Oslo, has been revisiting early medieval Latin manuscripts—many of which were previously overlooked or misinterpreted. Their findings are turning long-held assumptions upside down.What they discovered is this: people living in the early Middle Ages were far more engaged with science, observation, and the natural world than they’ve been given credit for. They didn’t just pray and hope for the best. They took notes. They experimented. They documented.Meg Leja, a history professor at Binghamton, noted that healing knowledge wasn’t confined to doctors or monasteries. “People were engaging with medicine on a much broader scale than had previously been thought,” she said in a release. Many manuscripts that weren’t even about medicine—like those covering poetry or grammar—contained references to health practices, showing how integrated wellness was in everyday life.Rewriting the Wellness Narrative of the “Dark Ages”The term “Dark Ages” has long been a catch-all for a time seen as backward and regressive. But that view doesn’t hold up under scrutiny. While early medieval medicine lacked the anatomical precision or germ theory of today, people weren’t blindly fumbling in the dark.They believed in Humoral Theory—a system centered on balancing four bodily fluids—and while outdated now, it represented a structured, logical approach based on the best science available. Remedies used herbs, oils, and rituals rooted in centuries of experiential knowledge.Thanks to the Corpus of Early Medieval Latin Medicine (CEMLM) project, the number of known medical texts from the era has nearly doubled. That means modern historians are getting a much clearer picture of how people treated everything from migraines to digestive distress.Why Is Gen Z All Over Medieval Medicine?It’s no secret that younger generations are disillusioned with many aspects of modern healthcare—whether it’s the impersonal nature of treatment, limited access, high costs, or side effects of pharmaceuticals. Social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram, has become a key driver of wellness culture, especially trends that promise to be “natural,” “clean,” or “ancestral.”Medieval medicine—despite being centuries old—checks a lot of boxes for this audience. It’s holistic. It emphasizes plant-based treatments. It often comes with a spiritual or ritualistic component. And it stands in contrast to institutionalized, clinical medicine, offering a kind of “back-to-roots” alternative.Trending remedies like chamomile for anxiety and aloe vera for skin irritations were also staples of medieval care. Some treatments were surprisingly ahead of their time. A popular headache remedy involved crushing the stone of a peach, mixing it with rose oil, and applying it to the forehead. It sounds wild—but modern science backs rose oil’s ability to ease migraines.This convergence of medieval wisdom and modern virality is more than aesthetic. There’s something culturally powerful about ancient knowledge being resurrected in an age driven by algorithms and digital everything. The same way fashion recycles vintage styles, wellness trends are now pulling from millennia-old texts.But there’s also risk here. Not all medieval remedies are safe or practical by today’s standards (see: lizard shampoo for flowing hair). Some tips can range from ineffective to harmful if applied without context or modern evidence. Still, the interest is pushing researchers and practitioners to revisit the roots of medicine, prompting a more inclusive narrative of history—and in some ways, offering gentler alternatives in a high-stress world.There’s something symbolic about looking backward to move forward. In a society increasingly overwhelmed by information, pollution, and pharmaceuticals, ancient wellness can feel oddly grounding. Even if you’re not rubbing crushed peach pits on your forehead, the broader takeaway resonates: nature has long held tools for healing, and we may have underestimated the past.In a way, this rediscovery is also about reclaiming knowledge that was buried or dismissed. For centuries, herbal medicine and folk healing—often practiced by women, midwives, and rural communities—were excluded from the medical canon. The medieval revival is helping to unearth those voices.Where Science and Tradition Intersect?That doesn’t mean we should replace our healthcare systems with medieval remedies. But integrating time-tested traditions into modern practice could add value. Science can coexist with rituals. Evidence-based medicine can benefit from deeper engagement with culture, environment, and experience.Researchers like Leja hope the CEMLM project will continue expanding, giving us a more nuanced understanding of how our ancestors thought about the body, illness, and healing. And thanks to Gen Z’s curiosity (and TikTok’s endless scroll), these stories aren’t staying locked in archives—they’re getting a new life online.The revival of medieval wellness isn’t just a quirky trend or an aesthetic throwback. It’s a reflection of our current anxieties—and our desire for something that feels human, connected, and enduring.Whether or not lizard shampoo makes a full comeback is up for debate but the deeper story is clear: the so-called “Dark Ages” were more enlightened than we thought. And Gen Z, ironically, might be the generation to shine a light on them.