When we think of the Middle Ages, wellness probably isn’t the first thing that comes to mind. The era rather brings up the plague, questionable hygiene and a whole lot of superstition but Gen Z armed with smartphones and a deep skepticism of mainstream healthcare is digging deep into the past. And oddly enough, medieval wellness is trending.

TikTok is filled with castor oil packs, herbal salves, beef tallow skincare, and DIY tinctures. What’s driving this renaissance of ancient remedies in the most hyper-modern age yet? As it turns out, recent academic research may help explain the phenomenon.

Medieval Medicine Wasn’t All Superstition

A research team led by Binghamton University, alongside scholars from Fordham, St. Andrews, Utrecht, and Oslo, has been revisiting early medieval Latin manuscripts—many of which were previously overlooked or misinterpreted. Their findings are turning long-held assumptions upside down.

What they discovered is this: people living in the early Middle Ages were far more engaged with science, observation, and the natural world than they’ve been given credit for. They didn’t just pray and hope for the best. They took notes. They experimented. They documented.

Meg Leja, a history professor at Binghamton, noted that healing knowledge wasn’t confined to doctors or monasteries. “People were engaging with medicine on a much broader scale than had previously been thought,” she said in a release. Many manuscripts that weren’t even about medicine—like those covering poetry or grammar—contained references to health practices, showing how integrated wellness was in everyday life.

Rewriting the Wellness Narrative of the “Dark Ages”

The term “Dark Ages” has long been a catch-all for a time seen as backward and regressive. But that view doesn’t hold up under scrutiny. While early medieval medicine lacked the anatomical precision or germ theory of today, people weren’t blindly fumbling in the dark.

They believed in Humoral Theory—a system centered on balancing four bodily fluids—and while outdated now, it represented a structured, logical approach based on the best science available. Remedies used herbs, oils, and rituals rooted in centuries of experiential knowledge.

Thanks to the Corpus of Early Medieval Latin Medicine (CEMLM) project, the number of known medical texts from the era has nearly doubled. That means modern historians are getting a much clearer picture of how people treated everything from migraines to digestive distress.

Why Is Gen Z All Over Medieval Medicine?

It’s no secret that younger generations are disillusioned with many aspects of modern healthcare—whether it’s the impersonal nature of treatment, limited access, high costs, or side effects of pharmaceuticals. Social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram, has become a key driver of wellness culture, especially trends that promise to be “natural,” “clean,” or “ancestral.”

Medieval medicine—despite being centuries old—checks a lot of boxes for this audience. It’s holistic. It emphasizes plant-based treatments. It often comes with a spiritual or ritualistic component. And it stands in contrast to institutionalized, clinical medicine, offering a kind of “back-to-roots” alternative.

Trending remedies like chamomile for anxiety and aloe vera for skin irritations were also staples of medieval care. Some treatments were surprisingly ahead of their time. A popular headache remedy involved crushing the stone of a peach, mixing it with rose oil, and applying it to the forehead. It sounds wild—but modern science backs rose oil’s ability to ease migraines.

This convergence of medieval wisdom and modern virality is more than aesthetic. There’s something culturally powerful about ancient knowledge being resurrected in an age driven by algorithms and digital everything. The same way fashion recycles vintage styles, wellness trends are now pulling from millennia-old texts.

But there’s also risk here. Not all medieval remedies are safe or practical by today’s standards (see: lizard shampoo for flowing hair). Some tips can range from ineffective to harmful if applied without context or modern evidence. Still, the interest is pushing researchers and practitioners to revisit the roots of medicine, prompting a more inclusive narrative of history—and in some ways, offering gentler alternatives in a high-stress world.

There’s something symbolic about looking backward to move forward. In a society increasingly overwhelmed by information, pollution, and pharmaceuticals, ancient wellness can feel oddly grounding. Even if you’re not rubbing crushed peach pits on your forehead, the broader takeaway resonates: nature has long held tools for healing, and we may have underestimated the past.

In a way, this rediscovery is also about reclaiming knowledge that was buried or dismissed. For centuries, herbal medicine and folk healing—often practiced by women, midwives, and rural communities—were excluded from the medical canon. The medieval revival is helping to unearth those voices.

Where Science and Tradition Intersect?

That doesn’t mean we should replace our healthcare systems with medieval remedies. But integrating time-tested traditions into modern practice could add value. Science can coexist with rituals. Evidence-based medicine can benefit from deeper engagement with culture, environment, and experience.

Researchers like Leja hope the CEMLM project will continue expanding, giving us a more nuanced understanding of how our ancestors thought about the body, illness, and healing. And thanks to Gen Z’s curiosity (and TikTok’s endless scroll), these stories aren’t staying locked in archives—they’re getting a new life online.

The revival of medieval wellness isn’t just a quirky trend or an aesthetic throwback. It’s a reflection of our current anxieties—and our desire for something that feels human, connected, and enduring.

Whether or not lizard shampoo makes a full comeback is up for debate but the deeper story is clear: the so-called “Dark Ages” were more enlightened than we thought. And Gen Z, ironically, might be the generation to shine a light on them.

In the ancient healing system of Ayurveda, the belly button, known as the Nabhi, is considered a very important spot. It's seen as a central point of energy, health, and balance in the body. Applying warm oil to the navel is a simple but powerful self-care ritual that is believed to bring deep healing benefits to both the body and mind.

In modern science, our belly button holds little to no value, some even considering it a scar, as the only purpose it served was as a source of food for babies in the womb. However, considering it was the only source of nutrition we had, one wonders how it can lose its value outside the womb.

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According to the California College of Ayurveda, navel oiling practice is based on the idea that the Nabhi is connected to our digestive system, or Agni, and helps spread energy throughout the body. By oiling it, you can nourish your core and bring balance to your body's three energy types, or doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.

Does Oiling Your Belly Button Actually Have Benefits?

For people who are just learning about this ayurvedic practice, this is the first question they ask. In a video, Smt. Hansa Ji from the Yoga Institute of India explained that the benefits of naval oiling are immense.

For Your Skin: Applying oils like coconut, sesame, or almond oil directly to the navel can help deeply hydrate the skin, making it less dry.

For Digestion: For issues like indigestion, bloating, or stomach pain, a mixture of ginger and peppermint essential oils with coconut oil can be applied. This practice is thought to reduce bloating and strengthen your digestive fire.

For Hormones: Gently warming castor oil and massaging it into your navel is believed to help balance hormones and reduce menstrual pain. For fertility concerns, some people use olive oil or guava leaf oil.

For Detoxification: Using neem or castor oil in the navel may help the body flush out toxins and support liver health.

Some other benefits, as mentioned by the California College of Ayurveda were,

For Pain Relief: A little warm castor oil on the navel may help reduce stomach cramps, menstrual pain, and stiff joints by balancing your Vata dosha.

For Eyes and Lips: Oiling the navel with pure ghee or mustard oil is said to improve eyesight and prevent chapped lips by nourishing your body from its center.

For Fertility: Applying ghee or coconut oil to the navel is believed to nourish the reproductive organs and boost overall vitality.

How to Choose the Right Oil

Different oils have different properties, so you can choose one based on what you want to achieve:

• Coconut oil is cooling and is great for balancing a Pitta imbalance.
• Sesame oil is warming and perfect for a Vata imbalance. It also helps with circulation.
• Mustard oil is known for its cleansing properties and benefits to digestion and joint health.
• Castor oil is a powerful healing oil that can help reduce pain and swelling.
• Pure ghee is very nourishing and helps to rejuvenate your body's tissues.
• Neem oil is great for cleansing and is often used for acne-prone skin or for detoxification.

How to Practice Navel Oiling

To do naval oiling one can start by warming up just 2-3 drops of your chosen oil. You can then lie down comfortably and apply the oil directly into your belly button. You can use a dropper for this.

After you are done putting oil in your naval, gently massage the area in a circular motion for about a minute. Leave the oil on overnight or for at least 30 minutes before you wash it off.

Remember to always use pure, high-quality, cold-pressed oils. If you have sensitive skin, it's a good idea to test a small patch of skin first. You should also avoid this practice if you have any infections or open wounds near your navel.

Adding navel oiling to your daily or weekly routine can have a powerful effect on your overall health, from improving your skin and digestion to balancing your hormones and emotional well-being.

Medical studies that support navel oiling

While studies directly linking naval oiling to health benefits are limited, a 2015 research published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, showed the usage of essential oils for navel oiling can help reduce stress, headaches, insomnia and muscle pain. Another 2023 article published in the Frontier explains how massaging your abdomen may improve your digestion and improve problems like constipation.

Note: Putting oil in your naval is unlikely to harm you but there are still chances of allergens being present or a specific oil not suiting your skin, causing you irritation. Make sure to do a skin patch test and take guidance from a medical professional for advice.

For women grappling with fertility issues or irregular cycles, Ayurvedic practitioners often begin with something that feels surprisingly personal—understanding your prakriti, or unique body constitution. Instead of focusing solely on symptoms, the ancient system emphasizes balance: cleansing the body of toxins, restoring harmony among the three doshas, and gently resetting the system through lifestyle and herbal support. For women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), this individualized approach can feel like finally being seen, not just diagnosed.

Conventional medicine has made enormous strides in managing health conditions, but when it comes to PCOS, most treatments stop at controlling symptoms with hormone pills, insulin sensitizers, or surgical interventions. The root causes—sluggish metabolism, chronic inflammation, and stress-driven hormonal chaos often remain unaddressed. This is where Ayurveda steps in, not as a replacement but as a deeper, more integrative path to healing.

“PCOS isn’t viewed only as a hormonal disorder; it’s seen as a reflection of deeper imbalances within the body,” says Dr. Manoj Kutteri, Ayurvedic expert in nutrition, acupuncture, yoga, and physical culture. “These imbalances can affect digestion, metabolism, and even mental and emotional well-being.”

Instead of targeting one hormonal pathway, Ayurveda examines the full picture: how your gut is functioning, whether your body can efficiently remove toxins, and how emotional stress shows up physically. This perspective transforms treatment from surface-level management to whole-body healing.

What Is The Role of Doshas in PCOS?

At the core of Ayurveda lies the concept of doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Everyone carries all three, but in different proportions. PCOS is often linked to Kapha imbalance, which manifests as weight gain, irregular cycles, slow metabolism, and excess fluid retention. Still, no two women with PCOS present exactly the same way.

“By identifying your individual balance of these energies, Ayurveda designs a treatment plan that’s personalized to you, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach,” Dr. Manoj explains.

For one woman, reducing Kapha heaviness through lighter, warming foods may bring relief. For another, calming Vata might be more important to regulate cycles and ease anxiety. The process is highly individual.

Detox as a Reset Button

A cornerstone of Ayurvedic care for PCOS is detoxification, or Shodhana Kriya. Unlike fad cleanses, these are gentle, physician-guided therapies aimed at clearing ama, toxic buildup that clogs the body’s channels and disrupts hormonal flow.

“Gentle Ayurvedic detox therapies help get rid of ama, which is built-up toxins that block different channels in the body and throw off the balance of hormones,” says the expert. Panchakarma, a series of cleansing therapies, may be recommended in clinical settings, while at-home practices like drinking warm herbal teas, body exfoliation, and mindful eating, serve as accessible daily rituals.

This cleansing process is less about deprivation and more about renewal. By unblocking energy channels and supporting digestion, detox helps the body find its rhythm again.

Lifestyle as Medicine

Unlike quick fixes, balancing the doshas requires sustained changes across all areas of life. Sleep, food, emotional state, and even how you process stress are all seen as part of the healing process.

“You must implement major, mindful lifestyle changes,” Dr. Manoj notes. “Everything from the type of food you eat to the quality and number of hours that you sleep, how you feel emotionally, how you deal with the stress in your body, and self-analysis, everything comes into the picture.”

Herbs such as Shatavari, Asoka, Punarnava, Guduchi, and Triphala often appear in treatment plans. But Ayurveda never prescribes herbs in isolation—they’re always woven into a broader program of nutrition, movement, and emotional balance.

Daily routines also play a central role. Eating freshly prepared meals, practicing gentle yoga, keeping regular sleep schedules, and cultivating emotional awareness aren’t just lifestyle “tips”; they’re considered medicine.

What Are The Signs of Healing from PCOS?

Ayurveda frames healing as a journey rather than a destination. Women with PCOS may first notice subtle shifts lighter digestion, more energy in the mornings, or a steadier emotional state. Over time, cycles regulate, skin clears, and metabolism steadies.

“Ayurveda encourages women with PCOS to listen and understand their bodies, restore their natural rhythm and harmony, and reconnect with their natural vitality and inner self,” says the expert. This philosophy reframes PCOS not as a lifelong battle but as an opportunity to deepen self-awareness and resilience.

Globally, PCOS has become one of the most pressing reproductive health issues, affecting up to 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. With rising rates linked to lifestyle, diet, and environmental stress, the condition demands more than band-aid solutions. Ayurveda’s individualized, root-cause approach offers a complementary path one that empowers women to take charge of their health and fertility.

What this really means is that Ayurveda doesn’t replace modern medicine, but it fills in the gaps addressing the subtle but crucial links between digestion, metabolism, stress, and reproductive health. For many women, this integrated lens offers both hope and tangible results.

PCOS can feel overwhelming, especially when conventional treatments focus narrowly on managing cycles or insulin resistance. Ayurveda broadens the view, inviting women to see their condition not as a permanent burden but as a signal to restore balance physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Healing isn’t instant, but it is possible, when the focus shifts from suppressing symptoms to nurturing the whole self.

Dr. Manoj Kutteri is a Ayurvedic and wellness expert with a comprehensive background in Mind-Body Medicine, Nutrition, Acupuncture, Yoga, and Physical Culture- Medical Director & CEO of Atmantan Wellness Center in India

The monsoon brings with it that dreamy smell of rain-soaked earth, endless chai cravings, and… surprise guests in the form of clogged pores, excess oil, and stubborn breakouts. Humidity and temperature swings are basically a free buffet for acne-causing bacteria. Most of us immediately reach for new face washes or a stronger toner, but according to Ayurveda, you might be missing the most important step, fixing what is on your plate.

“Seasonal changes can aggravate doshas, especially Vata and Pitta during the monsoon, leading to inflammation, acne, and rashes,” says Ayurveda practitioner Dr Madhumitha Krishnan. “Along with skincare, it is essential to bring balance through diet by choosing foods that are sweet in nature and slightly oily, which soothe the body and keep skin issues at bay.”

Here are her top five Ayurvedic superfoods that do more than taste good; they keep your skin glowing even when the weather is a mess.

1. Almonds

If almonds could talk, they would probably brag about how well they can multitask. Primarily sweet in taste and slightly oily in nature, they help balance both Vata and Pitta doshas, making them perfect rainy-season companions. Ancient Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani texts all sing praises for almonds’ skin-enhancing abilities.

“They nourish the skin from within and maintain dosha balance during humid months,” explains Dr Krishnan. The trick? Soak them overnight. This makes them easier to digest and allows their nutrients to work deeper magic on your skin, keeping it supple and radiant.

2. Turmeric

This golden spice is not just for your grandma’s curries; it is basically edible skincare. Known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory powers, turmeric supports digestion (which in Ayurveda is key to skin health) and balances Vata dosha.

By slipping turmeric into your daily cooking, you help reduce the inflammation that often fuels acne. “It purifies the blood, wards off infections, and leaves the skin healthier from the inside out,” says Dr Krishnan. Think of it as the quiet hero who works behind the scenes, preventing those surprise breakouts.

3. Amla

Indian gooseberry, or amla, might be tiny, but it is a tridosha balancer with big skin benefits. It boosts immunity, slows down skin ageing, and helps detoxify the body, all of which lower your risk of monsoon breakouts.

“Amla is one of Ayurveda’s most powerful rejuvenators,” says Dr Krishnan. “Its detoxifying action removes impurities that would otherwise show up on the skin.” Whether you have it as juice, powder, or simply raw with a pinch of salt, your skin will thank you.

4. Neem

If breakouts are the troublemakers at the club, neem is the bouncer at the door. Its antibacterial, antifungal, and blood-purifying properties make it one of the most reliable Ayurvedic remedies for clear skin.

“Neem works by flushing toxins from the bloodstream,” explains Dr Krishnan. Neem juice might not win any taste awards, but it’s a small price to pay for skin that stays calm through the muggy season.

5. Garlic

Garlic might not win you any points in the “fresh breath” department, but it is a skin-saving legend. With its Vata-balancing qualities, it fights inflammation from within and supports overall detox.

Dr Krishnan says, “Many wellness experts recommend eating one raw clove of garlic on an empty stomach; it is a potent way to keep skin and overall health in check.” This practice has even gone viral on social media, proving that sometimes ancient remedies can become modern trends.

If you want to win the clear-skin game this monsoon, do not just attack the surface problem. As Ayurveda reminds us, beauty begins from within, quite literally. By adding almonds, turmeric, amla, neem, and garlic to your diet, you’re not just treating your taste buds; you are giving your skin an internal spa treatment.