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Who though ditching flashy workout routines and trying this classic strength indicator could be the best sign of living a long, healthy life. With biohacking and wearable trackers and pricey full-body scans, it may surprise you to know that one of the easiest predictors of your future wellness isn't something digital—it's in your grasp, literally.
Grip strength, a traditional gauge of physical vigor, is only now being tapped by researchers and longevity specialists internationally. Several research studies have tied this humble test to everything from cardiovascular function and muscle strength to mental acuity and longevity. A 2015 Lancet study hit headlines when it demonstrated that weaker grip strength was a better predictor of early death than blood pressure.
So what does that mean for your health goals? It means your ability to grasp, hold, and carry may be more important than you think—especially if you plan on reaching your 90s, or even living past 100.
Grip strength measures the force exerted by the muscles in your forearm and hand. Although it may seem specialized, it's more of an indicator of your body's general musculoskeletal health. For Dr. Joshua Davidson, a strength and conditioning expert at the University of Derby, "Grip strength tells us more than how solid your handshake is. It reflects your physical activity level and general energy."
Clinical trials regularly employ a hand dynamometer—you squeeze it to test force—but you don't have to visit a lab to test your power. Davidson's suggestion is the "squeeze test": squeeze a tennis or stress ball as tight as possible for as long as possible. Keeping a squeeze of 15–30 seconds in place is an achievement to shoot for.
While a poor grip may not appear to be a big deal—perhaps you simply have a hard time opening a jar—studies reveal it can be an indicator of underlying health problems. Low grip strength correlates with frailty, sarcopenia (muscle loss), and even a higher risk of falls and fractures later in life.
Decades of research have all proved that the tighter grip strength one has, the longer the lifespan. There's one especially interesting study that followed people from the 1960s into the 2000s. Patients who were in the top third of grip strength were 2.5 times more likely to live beyond the age of 100 than were those with less grip strength.
More recent evidence associates low grip strength with metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance, as well as with psychiatric disorders like depression and cognitive impairment. Why? Because muscle has a significant role in blood sugar regulation and maintenance of metabolic health. When grip strength declines, it can indicate more widespread physiological decline.
Actually, a 2019 meta-analysis in Clinical Interventions in Aging discovered grip strength was able to predict disability, cognitive impairment, and even all-cause mortality. Translation: strong hands = strong future.
Whereas social media is full of over-the-top workout fads and fix-it-in-an-hour fitness tricks, the farmer's walk, an exercise as timeless as they come, is slowly creeping back into vogue. Why? Because it's one of the best means of developing grip strength and body stability in general.
The exercise is easy: hold heavy weights in both hands and walk. That's all. But this bodyweight exercise engages your core, builds your shoulders, straightens your posture, and conditions your central nervous system to respond to physical stress.
Research has demonstrated that loaded carries such as the farmer's walk can enhance bone density, balance, and coordination—important elements in preventing injury and preserving independence in advanced age.
And the good news: you can do it at virtually any level of fitness.
Beginner: Three sets of 30-second carries with moderate weights
Intermediate: Three sets of 45-second carries with heavier weights
Advanced: Four to five sets of 60-second carries using challenging or uneven weights such as kettlebells or sandbags
Form counts. Move at a slow gait, activate your core and glutes, breathe fully, and finish every carry feeling as if you could've done just a little more.
Enhancing grip strength is not merely a matter of squeezing tighter. In accordance with experts such as Dr. Davidson and Dr. Leong, the strategy lies in whole-body strength development. Resistance training, particularly for the upper and lower body, enhances total muscle mass and aids in grip development.
An age-specific functional test is the "timed get-up-and-go." Stand up from a chair, walk three meters, turn, go back, and sit down again. This evaluates leg strength, balance, and agility—coinciding with what grip strength indicates about the upper body.
For daily training, use these easy exercises:
These moves don’t require a fancy gym—just dedication and consistency.
If you’re aiming for healthy aging, don’t overlook your grip. Grip strength is more than a hand test—it’s a reflection of how well your body is aging. It’s accessible, low-tech, and scientifically backed. Whether you’re 30 or 70, building stronger hands through farmer’s walks and resistance training can add more quality years to your life.
In a world of health-obsessed diagnosing, perhaps it's time to return to fundamentals. In some cases, the secret to living longer lies in learning to hold on harder.
Exercising is a crucial part of keeping ourselves healthy. Whether it is walking, going to the gym or even working out at the weekends, it is very important for your body. Everybody has their own preferences regarding exercising, while some people find it much better to exercise early, others go for evening exercises.
Research published in the Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise journal suggests that exercising in the morning could be especially good for the heart and lungs of older adults. The study also found that simply having a regular exercise routine can bring health benefits. Experts explained that getting physical activity earlier, consistently, and more often during the day might help you stay fit as you get older.
To understand how the time we exercise affects our overall fitness and health, scientists looked at health information from 799 older adults (average age 76). Participants wore devices on their wrists for seven days to track their activity. They also underwent tests to check their heart and lung health and had regular doctor visits. Here's what researchers discovered:
There's still a lot to learn about how the timing of our physical activity affects our health and the risk of long-term diseases. More research is definitely needed to fully understand this link.
However, researchers suggested that the connection between exercise and our body's natural circadian clock (our 24-hour internal rhythm) might explain why timing matters. This internal clock controls things like body temperature and hormone release. So, the time of day you're most active could actually impact how well you perform and even how your muscles respond at a very basic level. Depending on the timing, working out could also either shift your internal clock or keep it steady, which seems to help muscle cell function and overall metabolic health.
Lastly, it's worth noting that everyone has a chronotype – whether you naturally feel more awake in the morning, afternoon, or evening. Scientists believe that knowing your chronotype and planning your activities accordingly could significantly impact your health and fitness.
The American Heart Association suggests getting 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. But a growing amount of evidence suggests that even short bursts of movement – even just 20 minutes a week – can significantly benefit your heart.
One sports medicine doctor emphasized that any amount of exercise makes a difference and that whether you exercise is more important than when. Another expert agreed, highlighting that having a consistent exercise schedule is also very important. Both the new study and other research show that sticking to a routine offers many benefits, from preventing long-term diseases to improving survival rates with cancer.
Many times, the things we like to do aren’t easy to do. While it may suit other people, there is no guarantee that it is the best for you. So how does one go about looking for the exercises that suit us? How about picking exercises according to your personality?
A recent study published in the Frontiers in Psychology journal suggests that picking your exercise according to the kind of personality you have could be the best idea. The study suggests that if your workout fits your personality, you're more likely to stick with it and see better results.
Researchers mentioned that our personality affects how we respond to and engage with exercise. Think of it from a different perspective, like a person who enjoys talking and having conversations with people, they fair better in jobs that allow more face-to-face interactions. Similarly, this study explains that some aspects of our personality could help us find better results with a certain type of exercise. Understanding ourselves and others can help create personalized fitness plans that lead to lasting changes in how active we are.
Researchers wanted to make physical activity more enjoyable for people. So, they explored how personality affects what kind of exercise people prefer and how committed they are. They studied 86 individuals over eight weeks. First, participants filled out surveys about their stress levels and personality traits, like how friendly or anxious they tend to be. Then, they underwent fitness tests and were divided into two groups:
Throughout the study, participants regularly reported how much they enjoyed their exercise sessions.
The study didn't pinpoint exact exercises for specific personality types, but it did reveal some general patterns connecting what are called the "Big 5" personality traits with workout preferences:
It makes a lot of sense that your personality strongly affects your workout preferences. Your traits influence your willingness to try new things, how you feel about effort, and your comfort in different environments, making exercise a natural way for these tendencies to show up.
Experts note that this study was stronger because it used objective measurements rather than just relying on what people reported about themselves, which is common in similar research.
However, the study wasn't perfect. More than 70% of participants were described as open-minded, conscientious, and emotionally stable, meaning the group might not fully represent everyone in the general population. Plus, the study didn't account for participants' past exercise experience or why they chose particular workouts.
Tailoring your fitness program to your personality could potentially boost your exercise gains and overall health. Finding workouts that people will actually do and stick with is crucial for consistent physical activity.
If you're thinking about trying a new workout, experts suggest reflecting on your own personality traits and the types of activities you usually gravitate toward. It's helpful to pay attention to how you feel after different types of sessions, whether it's a strength workout, yoga, or a run. Ask yourself if it energizes you, calms you down, or just makes you too tired for anything else.
However, it's also important to think about other factors that might help you stick with an exercise routine, such as how easy it is to access, any injuries you might have, and your specific fitness goals.
Being willing to adapt and create a plan that truly works for you will help you achieve more long-term benefits. Setting clear goals that include measurable progress is an excellent way to build towards success.
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For beginners, weight exercises may seem tedious and something that will take a long time to show results. Many people also find that sometimes even despite exercising regularly, slow progress can make them feel discouraged, leading them to grow tired of working out. However, research shows that you do not need countless hours of working out, there is a specific point and set of habits that lead to the best results.
A new study, a preprint posted in SportRxiv, reviewed 67 studies to pinpoint what exercise habits led to the best muscle and strength improvements. The findings indicate that while doing more sets in a weightlifting session helps with both muscle strength and growth, there's a point where it stops being as effective.
One of the study's authors noted that while there's been much research on how often to train and how many sets to do, fewer studies looked at how to split your activity across different workouts. To find answers, the team analyzed many studies involving thousands of people. They looked at two types of sets:
Their analysis showed that muscle and strength generally increased with more sets per session. However, the data also showed a stopping point. Muscle growth leveled off after about 11 indirect sets in a single session. On the other hand Strength gains leveled off after around two direct sets in a single session. This means that the first few sets you do in a workout give you the biggest benefits. More sets do seem to help, but only up to a certain point.
The study's findings can help people make their workouts more efficient and plan their weight training. For strength, it makes sense to train more often—about two to three times a week—with relatively few sets each time. This approach also works for muscle growth. Alternatively, for muscle growth, you could go to the gym less often but do a few more sets in each session. Even if you're not super strict about your routine, know that regular, moderate strength exercise can have a big positive impact on your health.
It might seem strange that doing fewer sets could lead to more strength, but these findings match what earlier research has shown.
Fewer sets with heavier weights have long been known to increase strength by helping you improve your ability to produce force. The initial challenging sets help to use the most muscle fibers and kickstart most of the strength-building processes.
Basically, once you've done one or two hard sets, more sets after that add very little extra benefit. Instead, they add a lot more tiredness and make your recovery time longer. If you train too much over time, you'll feel more tired and won't perform as well, especially when it comes to pure strength.
Whether you're a fitness enthusiast or just starting, this research can guide you on how to get the most out of your weight training: try focusing on just a few sets, repeated about three times throughout the week.
For beginners, it's suggested to start with fewer sets and add more if you stop seeing results. When it comes to the ideal number of repetitions in each set, it depends on your fitness goals:
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