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Every woman’s body goes through different hormonal shifts throughout her menstrual cycle, which impacts energy levels, mood, and physical abilities. Knowing how to tailor your workout routine to each phase of your cycle can help you stay in sync with your body, boost energy, and prevent burnout.
Let's break down how you can adjust your fitness regime to align with the different stages of your menstrual cycle.
The menstrual cycle consists of four distinct phases:
Each of these phases affects your hormones, energy levels, and exercise capacity in different ways.
During the menstrual phase, hormone levels like estrogen and progesterone are at their lowest, leaving you feeling low in energy. This is the time when your body is shedding the uterine lining, and you might experience cramps, fatigue, and mood swings.
Best workout approach:
It’s crucial to listen to your body and prioritize restorative practices. Opt for gentle, low-impact exercises like walking, light yoga, or stretching. This is also an excellent time to focus on self-care practices and give yourself permission to rest. Your body will thank you for it, especially if you’re feeling fatigued. If you do exercise, focus on breathing and relaxation rather than intensity.
The follicular phase begins right after your period ends. During this time, estrogen levels start rising, giving you a surge in energy, strength, and mood. Your body becomes more resilient, and you may feel motivated to take on more challenging activities.
Best workout approach:
This is the best time to engage in strength training and high-impact cardio. Your body can handle the stress of more intense exercises like weightlifting, running, or cycling. Because your energy levels are increasing, you can push yourself harder during workouts. It's also a great time to tackle projects or focus on goals, both physically and mentally.
Around ovulation, estrogen peaks, and you might feel your strongest and most vibrant self. This is often referred to as the phase of high energy and vitality, which can also make you feel more social.
Best workout approach:
This is the perfect time for endurance and stamina training. Whether it’s a long run, an intense HIIT session, or even a competitive game, your body is primed for high performance. Social activities like group fitness classes or outdoor adventures with friends will also feel enjoyable and energizing.
In the luteal phase, hormones fluctuate, and energy levels gradually start to dip as the body prepares for menstruation. You may feel more irritable or sluggish, especially as you approach the final days of this phase.
Best workout approach:
Focus on gentle, low-impact exercises like yoga, Pilates, or stretching. It’s also a good idea to incorporate stress-reducing activities like meditation or breathing exercises to help balance mood swings. Eating foods rich in magnesium and B-vitamins can help boost your energy and soothe premenstrual symptoms. This is also a time to practice relaxation techniques and give yourself room to rest when needed.
Adjusting your fitness routine based on your menstrual cycle allows you to honor your body’s natural rhythm. By doing so, you can optimise your performance, prevent over-exertion, and feel more in tune with your body’s needs. Tailoring your exercise according to each phase ensures that you’re working with your body, not against it, leading to more consistent progress, fewer injuries, and a healthier relationship with fitness.
Disclaimer: Before making any changes to your workout routine, it is advisable to contact your trainer and your doctor.
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We have seen many actors often undergoing rigorous physical training to prepare for demanding roles. They also push their bodies beyond usual limits. One such star currently making waves for his dedication and fitness regime is Ranbir Kapoor. He is undergoing an intense training for Sanjay Leela Bhansali's upcoming film Love and War, which is set to release next year. The film also stars Alia Bhatt and Vicky Kaushal.
A glimpse from Ranbir Kapoor's workout was shared on the Instagram, which left many fans and fitness enthusiasts in awe. His trainer, Nam, shared the behind-the-scenes image of the actor performing a front lever- one of the most challenging calisthenic exercises. The image also showed Ranbir's core strength, balance, and control. It also inspired many to push their own workout limits.
The front lever is an advanced calisthenic exercise where the body is held parallel to the ground while suspended from a bar. It is a full body challenge with the only point of contact being the hands gripping the bar.
Core Strength: The abdominal muscles and obliques work intensely to keep the body straight and stable.
Back and Shoulder Engagement: The latissimus dorsi (lats), traps, and deltoids support and control the body’s position.
Grip and Arm Power: A strong grip and enduring forearms are essential to maintain the hold without sagging.
Full-Body Coordination: The front lever is a compound movement, requiring synchronized muscle engagement for balance and stability.
In the shared image, Ranbir maintains a flawless posture, holding his body completely straight and parallel to the ground. His execution reflects immense strength, remarkable control, and serious commitment to mastering his physical abilities.
Full-Body Strength: This exercise activates multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making it an excellent full-body strength builder.
Enhanced Core Stability: With continuous core engagement, it helps improve overall balance, posture, and athletic performance.
Upper Body Power: Strengthening the lats, traps, shoulders, and arms helps improve other key exercises like pull-ups, muscle-ups, and deadlifts.
Grip Endurance: Holding a front lever builds serious grip strength, which is useful not just for workouts but for daily activities.
Functional Fitness: It improves body awareness and control, skills that are important across various sports and everyday movements.
Ranbir Kapoor's fitness journey has progressed steadily and many have witnessed it, including people who have seen the recently shared post by his fitness trainer. Hie trainer Nam had been sharing glimpses of the hard work Ranbir is putting into his regime.
It started about four months ago, where a video showed Ranbir performing pull-ups with an advanced clap variation. It also showed his agility and upper body strength.
Furthermore, the post had made it clear that his transformation for Love and War is more than just looking good on the screen. It is about his intense training regime, and the unwavering discipline that he has also encouraged to his fans to follow.
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Wrist strengthening exercises play a crucial role in building muscle strength, improving flexibility, and enhancing the range of motion in the wrist joints and tendons. They are particularly beneficial for athletes like boxers, gymnasts, and tennis players, as well as individuals at risk for conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Regular wrist exercises can help prevent injuries and improve overall wrist health.
Many wrist exercises can be performed easily at home using light weights like dumbbells or household items such as water bottles or soup cans. However, it’s wise to consult your healthcare provider before starting any exercise routine to ensure it’s safe for your medical condition. A physical therapist can also guide you through the correct techniques to avoid strain or injury.
Finger Stretch
A simple stretch can effectively warm up your wrists and fingers before moving on to more demanding exercises. Begin by sitting comfortably with your elbow bent at a right angle. Make a fist, then slowly open your hand, stretching and spreading your fingers wide. Perform several repetitions with both hands. This exercise is also helpful during activities that require repetitive motion, like typing.
Wrist Extension With Dumbbell
For this exercise, sit in a chair with your forearm supported on a table and your hand hanging over the edge, palm facing down. Holding a 2- or 3-pound dumbbell, slowly lift your hand toward the ceiling, keeping your forearm steady. After fully extending your wrist, hold briefly, then lower it back down. Aim for two to three sets of 10–15 repetitions. Beginners can start without weights and gradually progress.
Dumbbell Wrist Flexion
Continuing with the dumbbell, flip your hand so your palm faces the ceiling. Flex your wrist upward, lifting the weight toward the ceiling, hold for a few seconds, and return to the starting position. Complete two to three sets of 10–15 repetitions. Like extensions, this flexion movement can also be practiced without weights by gently pulling your hand back with your other hand.
Prayer Stretch
To stretch the wrists and forearms, press your palms together just below your chin in a prayer position. Keeping your fingers together, slowly lower your hands until you feel a stretch along the inner arms. Hold for 15–30 seconds and repeat two to four times.
Steeple Stretch
Start in the prayer position and splay your fingers and thumbs apart as wide as possible, then bring your palms back together. Perform several repetitions throughout the day to maintain flexibility.
Wrist Supination With Dumbbell
Wrist supination involves rotating your wrist so your palm faces up. Sit with your forearm on a table and your wrist over the edge, holding a light dumbbell like a hammer. Slowly turn your hand until your palm faces the ceiling, hold, then return to the start. This exercise can also be done without weights.
Wrist Pronation With Dumbbell
The opposite of supination, pronation means turning your wrist so your palm faces downward. Hold the dumbbell vertically and rotate your wrist until your palm faces the floor. Perform two to three sets of 10–15 repetitions. For balanced strengthening, alternate between supination and pronation exercises.
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For years, the definition for a "good" cardio session was simple- the more intense, the better. From sprinting to spinning classes, and lately, the HIIT workout, the fitness culture has always emphasized intensity over endurance. But a quiet revolution is brewing—one that's rewriting old notions about endurance, recovery, and performance. It's referred to as Jeffing, and it's nothing new—but its science-supported advantages are catching on with a fresh generation of runners, recreational athletes, and even endurance experts who want to train smarter, not harder.
Created by retired Olympian Jeff Galloway, Jeffing is a formal run-walk system intended to increase endurance, lower the threat of injury, and improve overall running performance. And yet, ironically, despite its effectiveness, the system is seen to feature prominently in marathon training programs, trail running, and even ultra-endurance events. As we redefine good cardio in an age more attentive to burnout and overtraining, Jeffing provides something revolutionary: permission to slow down—to go further.
So why is this hybrid strategy catching on now? And might Jeffing be the sustainable cardio solution that HIIT was never designed to be?
Named after American Olympian Jeff Galloway, Jeffing is a run-walk approach intended to make running easier, more enjoyable, and surprisingly, more efficient. Galloway, who ran in the 1972 Olympics and has a personal best of 28 minutes in the 10k, came up with this technique to prevent runners from getting injured, keep their stamina, and actually enjoy the experience.
Rather than forcing through tiredness until your posture breaks or you're put out by injury, Jeffing provides for walking breaks at intervals to reboot your muscles and your breathing—offering a perfect approach for newcomers and experienced runners alike.
Let's dispel the myth first: Jeffing does not equate to "quitting" running or compromising on a less efficient workout. Actually, walk-run intervals are an established training mechanism in endurance sports. Trail runners, ultramarathoners, and even top athletes make regular use of walk breaks—particularly when they are running long distances or tackling hills.
No matter if you're training couch to 5K or just training for the next marathon personal record, Jeffing allows you to control heart rate, fine-tune respiratory patterns, and alleviate joint impact but still achieve cardiovascular and muscle training benefits. Intervals at your service , smarter and easier.
One study, reported in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, compared finishers of marathons who employed the run-walk technique with those who ran non-stop. The outcome was dramatic: Jeffers finished the 26.2-mile marathon in essentially the same amount of time as conventional runners (times were 4:14–4:34 for Jeffers vs. 4:07–4:34 for runners).
But here's the kicker—Jeffers reported significantly less muscle pain and fatigue afterward. For anyone concerned about injury prevention or longevity in their running journey, this benefit is hard to ignore.
Running for long durations is demoralizing—particularly for beginners. The thought of hammering the road continuously for 30, 60, or even 90 minutes is daunting to most. Jeffing eliminates that mental block by incorporating scheduled rest. If your mind is aware that a break is only minutes away, you are more likely to remain excited and plow through the exertion.
Physiologically, walk breaks permit muscles to recover without sacrificing forward motion, decrease total fatigue, and prevent the sort of overuse injuries that befall so many runners. The tactic also provides your cardiovascular system with a break to readjust, enabling more effective energy utilization over greater distances.
Starting with Jeffing is remarkably easy—and highly customizable. You can base your run-walk intervals on either time or distance, depending on your goals and fitness level. Here are some popular beginner-friendly examples:
Whether you use a running watch with interval notices or just make timers on your phone, consistency is the rule. And one more thing: Don't delay walking until you're exhausted. Integrate walk breaks from the very start of your exercise to get the maximum benefit.
One of the standout features of Jeffing is its adaptability. Beginners can use it to gradually build endurance, reducing the risk of burnout or discouragement. For advanced runners, Jeffing is a strategic way to tackle longer distances, increase weekly mileage, or recover between high-intensity sessions.
For instance, a person preparing to run a marathon may begin with a 1-minute run/1-minute walk plan, gradually increasing longer run intervals in the process. Ultimately, you might work towards running most of the race while continuing to include strategic walks on hills or at aid stations.
So how does Jeffing compare to high-octane routines such as HIIT? The reality is, they're not competing. HIIT is great at increasing anaerobic capacity and metabolic rate in short, intense bursts. Jeffing, conversely, prioritizes endurance, joint health, and mental sustainability.
Actually, most runners find that a hybrid system is beneficial—HIIT for brief, intense workouts during the week, and Jeffing for weekend long runs that build endurance and cardiovascular capacity. Whether you're preparing for your first 5K or your fifth ultra-marathon, Jeffing is a science-supported, accessible, and fun way to achieve success.
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