What is your favourite arm day exercise? There's a good chance your answer is the dumbbell biceps curl. That is indeed a great answer but that excercise alone is not enough. If your goal is to build balanced arm muscle and strength, you'll want to pair your biceps work with a complimentary triceps movement. One of the best choices to do that is the skull crusher.

How To Do A Scull Crusher?

• Start by lying back on the bench. Don't arch your back—drive your shoulder blades into the bench, squeeze your abs and glutes, and keep your feet flat on the floor.
• Press the weight straight up above your chest. Your upper arm should be just past 90 degrees, at a 91 or 92 degree angle. Keep your wrists strong and a tight grip on the bar.
• Lower the weight slowly down to an inch above your forehead, moving only at the elbows. Don't allow your shoulders to shift forward; keep your upper arm still.
• Drive the weight back up (again moving only at the elbows), squeezing your triceps at the top.
• Keep these more detailed form tips from Samuel in mind during your skull crusher sets.

Here Are Few Things Your Should Know

No Arch: Maintain a sturdy body position: Feet flat on the floor, squeezing your glutes, and keep your core active so that you’re not arching your back on the bench. I know, I know; we always say you shouldn’t arch your back, but it’s more important to get the most out of the skull crusher. You want, at minimum a perpendicular upper arm angle relative to your torso; anything less than that, and your arm action misses the point of the skull crusher. If you arch your back, it’s harder to find that proper angle.

Shoulder Position: Once you have the bar over your head, drive your shoulders aggressively into the bench and maintain a little bit of tension in your mid-back. Then lean your upper arms back just slightly. Typically, you’ll see people aim to keep their upper arms perpendicular to the floor; I want you to be at a 91- or 92-degree angle instead. That slight shift places more tension on the triceps when you straighten your arms and prevents the straight-armed position from being a position of rest. Now you need to fully flex your triceps to maintain straight arms.

Elbows Tight: As you lower the weight, work to keep your elbows in. Your elbows and wrists should both be shoulder-width apart; not closer or farther apart. It’s common for people to let their elbows flare out as they’re doing skull crushers; avoid this. That’s a good way to injure your shoulders and it also takes emphasis off your triceps, diminishing the effectiveness of the move.

One Lever Only: Once you’ve gotten into this position, lower the bar to your head, moving only at the elbow joint. It’s tempting to let your upper arms roll back as you lower the bar toward your forehead, then shift your upper arms forward as you drive the weight back up, but that takes emphasis off your triceps and gets your lats involved. You’re aiming to move only at the elbows, maximizing the work your tris have to do.

Muscles Worked By Skull Crusher

The skull crusher is all about the triceps. The three-headed muscle, located on the back side of your arm, is the biggest muscle on the limb, making it an essential point of focus if you want to grow those guns. The name of the movement comes from the slightly precarious position you put yourself in to pull it off, isolating the muscles and moving the weight up and down directly above your head.

Benefits of Skull Crusher

The best triceps exercises put you in a good position to make use of the muscles' primary function: extension of the elbows. There are few better (or tougher sounding) moves to do this than the skull crusher. If you work with proper form, you'll isolate the muscles so that you're focused on only elbow extension. This will make your triceps stronger—which is essential for compound pushing exercises like the bench press—and spur muscle growth, too.

What Equipment You Need for Skull Crushers

The exercise is also fairly adaptable to the gear you have on hand. You can use dumbbells, a standard barbell, EZ bars, cable machines, and even your bodyweight to do skull crushers. For most of these variations you'll also need a bench, although you can perform the exercise prone on the ground, too. If you're low on equipment, you can do a bodyweight variation of the skull crusher that will provide the same type of triceps isolation, sans weights.

For many working professionals, going to the gym often feels like a luxury. Their days begin early and end late—rushing for buses and metros, juggling deadlines, presentations, meetings, and endless reports.

So when they are diagnosed with conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, the most practical and affordable option left is walking. Another common step is cutting down on sugar in tea and coffee. While these are good starting points, these may not be enough.

Calling them "most frustrating", Dr. Sudhir Kumar, Neurologist at Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad noted that such "patients are losing a battle they think they are winning".

"Every day, I see patients with obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, or hypertension who tell me: 'I walk every morning, Doctor'. 'I do all the household work.' 'I have stopped adding sugar to my tea'," said Dr Kumar, in a post on social media platform X.

He also cited these as "dangerous health misconceptions", wherein the patients feel they have done their part, but "their blood work and body composition tell a different story".

Popularly known as the Hyderabad doctor on X, the noted neurologist shared some evidence-based reality of why "walking and quitting sugar" may not be enough.

Several studies have pointed out that walking or undertaking household chores is better than a sedentary behavior. However, neither can be a "substitute for strength training", Dr. Kumar said.

Although walking can burn a few calories, "strength training builds the 'engine' that burns glucose even while you sleep".

"If you are not lifting weights or doing resistance training at least twice a week, your insulin resistance will likely persist, regardless of your step count", he said.

Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr. Manisha Arora, Director - Internal Medicine at the CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, explained that cutting sugar and walking are good first steps, but they do not solve the problem of diabetes and high blood pressure.

"Insulin resistance, inflammation, and loss of muscle all contribute to these diseases. Light walking may help, but the intensity and duration of exercise are also important," he added.

What Is Strength Training?

Strength training exercises force muscles to contract against an external force, such as body weight, dumbbells, or bands. Common examples include

• squats,
• lunges,
• step-ups,
• push-ups,
• planks.

Strength training helps

• Decrease insulin resistance
• Lower blood pressure
• Improve cognitive function
• Reduce systemic inflammation
• Protect against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.

Focus On Protein Leverage

Dr. Kumar further mentioned the diet trap that most people fall into, that is., cutting out sweets and sugar, while loading up the plate with carbohydrate-rich foods such as rice, roti, and poha — 80 percent — and zero protein content.

"Refined carbohydrates (even without added sugar) spike insulin similarly to sugar," he said, calling "no sugar as the bare minimum".

The doctor noted that "a protein-deficient diet can lead to muscle loss and increase hunger".

To lower blood sugar levels, the experts urged to cut down on other foods, such as

• refined carbohydrates,
• processed foods,
• low-fiber foods.

"Focus on protein leverage. Prioritize 1.2g to 1.5g of protein per kg of body weight. When you hit your protein goals, your craving for carbs naturally drops," Dr. Kumar said.

To see the real change in blood sugar and BP levels, he advised people to "add two days of resistance training (bodyweight, bands, or weights)", instead of "just walking",.

The neurologist also recommended "starting the meal with protein paneer, eggs, sprouts, lean meat, and to eat carbs last, and in smaller portions".

In addition, a diet high in protein and fiber from whole grains, fruits, and nuts can also help control blood sugar levels.

"The most successful approach to controlling blood sugar results from combining aerobic exercise with strength training, along with balanced nutrition," said Dr Arora.

We often assume that having a “normal weight” automatically means being healthy. While body weight is an important parameter, it represents only a small part of overall health. True health is far more complex than what a number on the weighing scale can convey.

Understanding The Limitations Of BMI

Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used to classify individuals based on their weight relative to height. However, it does not differentiate between fat and muscle. As a result, someone may fall within the normal BMI range yet still have high body fat and low muscle mass, a condition known as “normal weight obesity.” Such individuals may appear healthy but remain at risk for metabolic disorders.

Why Is Body Composition Important?

Body composition analysis offers deeper insight by evaluating fat, muscle mass, and their distribution in the body. A combination of low muscle mass and excess body fat, especially around internal organs, can increase disease risk, even when overall weight appears normal.

The role of fat distribution:

All body fat is not the same. Where fat is stored matters significantly. The waist-to-height ratio is now considered a more reliable indicator than BMI, as it reflects fat distribution. A ratio above 0.5 is associated with a higher risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and even increased mortality.

Looking beyond numbers:

Health cannot be defined by numbers alone. Factors like physical activity, nutrition, stress levels, and sleep quality play an equally critical role. Even individuals with a normal weight can experience poor metabolic health due to inadequate sleep or chronic stress.

The bigger perspective:

Good health is not just about appearance or weight, it is the result of multiple factors working together. It reflects a balance between internal processes and external lifestyle choices.

In essence, being of normal weight does not necessarily mean being healthy. To truly stay well, it is important to look beyond weight and consider the broader picture of health.

Los Angeles Lakers star Luka Doncic is set to fly to Europe to seek specialized treatment on his Grade 2 left hamstring strain, according to a media report.

Doncic suffered the injury during Thursday's 134-96 loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder.

Though Grade 2 hamstring strains typically involve a monthlong recovery process, Doncic is motivated to return to theLakers' lineup during the playoffs -- which is a shared goal for Austin Reaves, who is out because of a Grade 2 left oblique muscle injury, the basketball player’s agent Bill Duffy told ESPN.

What Is A Hamstring Strain

Hamstring muscles power a player’s acceleration. Sudden bursts of speed without adequate flexibility or strength can cause a strain. It can be a pull, a partial tear, or a complete tear.

Symptoms include:

• Sudden Sharp Pain
• Physical Sensations
• Physical Changes
• Reduced Mobility

Prevention includes stretching, foam rolling, and strengthening exercises like deadlifts, leg curls, and bridges.

Hamstring strains are graded according to their severity. A grade 1 strain is mild and usually heals readily; a grade 3 strain is a complete tear of the muscle that may take months to heal.

Also read: For How Long Should You Be Able To Hold A Plank In Your 20s?

What Are The Common Injuries In Basketball?

Basketball players are more likely to get hurt during matches than during training, with risks coming from tackling, sprinting, twisting, jumping, or even repeating the same movements until fatigue sets in. Collisions, poor conditioning, or re-injuring a previously weakened area can also contribute.

Sprained Ankle

Quick changes of direction and uneven surfaces make ankle sprains one of the most common basketball injuries. This happens when the ankle rolls inward or outward, overstretching the ligaments.

Protect, Optimal loading, Ice, Compression, Elevation, and avoid HARM factors: Heat, Alcohol, Running, Massage, in the first three days.

Groin Strain

Twisting, kicking, or rapid directional changes can strain the inner thigh muscles, also known as adductors.

Prevention is through regular stretching and strengthening exercises such as side lunges and adductor side bridges.

ACL Injury

The anterior cruciate ligament is critical for knee stability. Injuries often occur when the lower leg stays planted while the upper leg twists, during tackles, or awkward landings.

Mild sprains may heal with physiotherapy, but severe tears often require surgery. Persistent swelling or pain should be checked by a professional.

Preventing Basketball Injuries

• Strengthen lower limbs with exercises like squats, lunges, and calf raises.
• Warm up with dynamic stretches and sport-specific drills.
• Cool down after matches to aid recovery.
• Wear proper gear, including fitted boots and shin guards.
• Stay hydrated, eat well, and rest between games.