Jumping jacks are one of the most underrated exercises in the fitness world. Simple yet incredibly effective, this childhood favorite has stood the test of time, proving that a full-body workout doesn’t always require fancy gym equipment or complex routines.

However, beneath this simplicity lies a powerhouse of benefits that go beyond just warming up your body. For those new to fitness or seasoned athletes looking to add variety to their workouts, jumping jacks offer a full-body workout with the convenience of requiring no equipment and minimal space.

Jumping jacks are often remembered as the go-to activity during elementary school gym classes, but their value far exceeds what we were taught back then. In fact, they're a type of calisthenic plyometric exercise that engages the entire body, providing a great cardio workout while also benefiting several other key aspects of physical fitness.

How to Do Jumping Jack The Right Way

When done right, jumping jacks increase heart rates, make one's feet more resilient and hardy, bring about better agility in the hip, and strengthen bones to support bone density. They are fantastic exercises to burn calories fast over a quick cardiovascular session to stimulate blood flow with the muscles into action in several minutes. But first, let's go back to the basic form of jumping jacks. To maximize the benefits and avoid possible injuries, make sure that you perform the movement with correct posture.

• Stand erect with your legs together and arms relaxed at your sides.
• Jump your feet out to the sides while simultaneously lifting your arms over your head. Keep a slight bend in your knees to absorb the impact gently.
• Jump your feet back together while bringing your arms back down to your sides.
• Always stay light on your toes, maintaining a soft bend in your knees. Try to move in a fluid, controlled manner to minimize the risk of injury.

Jumping jacks can actually be modified with regard to anyone's fitness levels. For novices, step-to-step will do with elevation of arms because they do not jump. Alternatively, advanced levels can add their squat or have higher jumps such that it gives a "power jack."

Benefits of Doing Jumping Jacks

Jumping jacks are an excellent addition to any fitness routine, providing a host of benefits that address several aspects of your health and fitness.

1. No Equipment Required

One of the things I like best about jumping jacks is that they use absolutely no equipment aside from your body weight. This means that they are also one of the most versatile and accessible exercises you can do just about anywhere: in your house, in the park, or in a hotel room while traveling. A good supportive pair of shoes and a flat surface is all you need to get started.

2. A Great Warm-Up

Jumping jacks are excellent in priming the body before going into more strenuous workouts because they raise your heart rate, increase core body temperature, and mobilize key joints such as your hips and shoulders. Dynamic movement gets the body ready for both cardio and strength training exercises, so it's an important part of any warm-up routine.

3. Enhanced Cardiovascular Fitness

Jumping jacks are great cardio exercises. Their fast movements will make you breathe hard as they improve cardiovascular endurance and also the health of your heart. Over time, you will note that your endurance increases as you include them in your workout sessions. You may also vary them to suit your fitness level through increasing the reps or your speed.

4. Strengthening Your Lower Limbs

Jumping jacks are a plyometric exercise. This is because it is explosive. It does repeated jumping that can build your foot, ankle, calf, and knee resiliency. As time passes, this can improve the way you absorb impact and rapidly develop force to lower your risk of injury during other activities like running or jumping.

5. Increased Mobility of Hips and Shoulders

Sitting for long periods of time causes stiffness in the hips and shoulders. Jumping jacks help counteract these effects by promoting hip adduction (moving your legs toward your midline) and abduction (moving them away from the body). Similarly, lifting your arms overhead works your shoulders, improving range of motion and flexibility. These movements keep your joints mobile and reduce the side effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

6. Increasing Bone Density

Jumping jacks can also help you improve your bone health. The CDC identified osteoporosis as a major health concern for all adults, especially the older ones. Weight-bearing exercises such as jumping jacks stimulate bone growth and improve bone density to increase chances of reducing the risk of fracture and osteoporosis in the later years of life.

Do Jumping Jacks Actually Improve Strength?

Jumping jacks are an excellent activity for beginners who need to lay a foundation. It works the legs, core, and shoulders simultaneously, giving it a full-body workout. For those at more advanced levels of fitness, though, it may not really build much muscle. To actually build muscle strength, resistance training through weight lifting will be necessary. However, jumping jacks still have an important role in improving endurance and general fitness.

How Many Calories Do Jumping Jacks Burn?

If you're interested in how many calories you can burn doing jumping jacks, a 150-pound person can expect to burn about 9 calories per minute doing them. While calorie burning is a nice bonus, it's very important to look at exercise as a tool for overall health and not just as a means to lose weight. Doing physical activity that you like, such as jumping jacks, helps foster a balanced approach to health and fitness.

Jumping Jacks Variations to Mix Things Up

As you get more into your fitness routine, you can vary your jumping jacks to increase the intensity. For instance, add power jacks, where you add a squat before jumping up as high as you can, will increase the intensity. You can also add other variations such as star jumps or even use a trampoline for a fun twist on the classic jumping jack.

Adding cardiovascular fitness to your workout arsenal, building strength in your lower limbs, and improving joint mobility while taking up a minimal amount of time with no additional equipment requires only jumping jacks. If you're just beginning your journey towards becoming fit or if you're looking for a fun way to add some zest into the old routine, it's pretty hard to get much better than jumping jacks. With so many benefits to gain, why not jump into your fitness routine today and experience the power of this classic exercise for yourself?

Just one bout of physical activity, specifically resistance training or high-intensity interval training (HIIT) may trigger a measurable anti-cancer response in the body. That’s not wishful thinking. It’s the takeaway from a compelling new study by researchers at Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Australia, who found that a single workout could slow the growth of cancer cells by as much as 30%.

While exercise has long been considered a complementary therapy in cancer care, this study sharpens the focus. It suggests that even short-term, intentional movement could offer physiological benefits for breast cancer survivors at the cellular level. And that’s a big deal.

Led by PhD researcher Francesco Bettariga, the ECU study explored how exercise impacts breast cancer survivors not just in the long term, but immediately. The team zeroed in on myokines, which are proteins secreted by muscles during exercise. Myokines are emerging as powerful players in the body’s defense system, with proven anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Participants in the study—all breast cancer survivors underwent either a single session of resistance training or HIIT. Researchers then measured their blood before, immediately after, and 30 minutes post-exercise. The results showed a clear and consistent increase in myokine levels across both workout formats.

This spike wasn’t just theoretical. Bettariga’s lab data indicated that these boosted myokine levels could reduce the rate of cancer cell growth by 20–30%, after just one session.

Why It Is More Important for Breast Cancer Survivors?

We already know that cancer—and the treatments used to fight it—can wreak havoc on the body’s immune system and metabolism. Fatigue, inflammation, muscle loss, and long-term damage to cellular function are all common side effects. That’s part of what makes this study so significant: it demonstrates that even bodies under considerable strain from cancer treatment can still mount a biological defense through exercise.

“The results from the study show that both types of exercise really work to produce these anti-cancer myokines in breast cancer survivors,” Bettariga noted. “The implications are powerful—this is strong motivation to integrate exercise into cancer care.”

What’s unique here is the immediacy. Most studies emphasize the long-term benefits of exercise over weeks or months. This one highlights a biochemical response that kicks in within minutes.

Link Between Inflammation And Body Composition?

Beyond myokines, the study also looked into another critical component of cancer recurrence: inflammation.

Persistent inflammation plays a major role in tumor progression. It promotes the survival and spread of cancer cells and suppresses the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight back. Worse, both cancer and its treatments can increase inflammatory biomarkers in the bloodstream.

According to Bettariga’s extended research, the answer lies in body composition—specifically, reducing fat mass and increasing lean muscle through consistent exercise.

“Strategies are needed to reduce inflammation,” he said, “which may provide a less supportive environment for cancer progression, leading to a lower risk of recurrence and mortality in survivors of breast cancer.”

Building lean muscle through resistance or interval training doesn’t just make you stronger. It could actually help change the biochemical environment of your body to be less hospitable to cancer cells.

Why Diet Alone Isn’t Enough?

The study also underscores an important caveat: quick-fix weight loss strategies don’t deliver the same benefits. In fact, losing weight without preserving or building muscle may do more harm than good.

“You never want to reduce your weight without exercising,” Bettariga cautioned. “You need to build or preserve muscle mass and produce these beneficial chemicals—like myokines—that you can’t get through diet alone.”

That means crash diets, juice cleanses, or calorie-cutting without movement won’t contribute meaningfully to the anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer response. The muscle is the medicine in this case—and it has to be activated.

How to Add HIIT or Resistance Training into Your Routine?

If this all sounds powerful but overwhelming, start simple. The study wasn’t testing elite athletes. It was studying real breast cancer survivors, many of whom were new to structured exercise routines. For resistance training: Think compound movements that target large muscle groups—like squats, lunges, push-ups, or lifting light weights. You don’t need a gym or equipment to start. Even bodyweight training done consistently can build lean mass.

For HIIT, try alternating 30 seconds of high-effort movement (like jumping jacks, stair climbs, or brisk uphill walking) with 1–2 minutes of slower recovery. Repeat the cycle for 15–20 minutes.

The key isn’t the duration, it’s the intensity and consistency. According to Bettariga’s findings, even one session is enough to jumpstart the body’s internal defense mechanisms.

Can This Improve Future of Cancer Care?

There’s a growing shift in how we view recovery and survivorship. No longer is exercise considered a “bonus” or “optional.” Increasingly, it’s being recognized as a core component of medical care—one that can potentially alter the trajectory of disease, especially in cancers with high recurrence rates like breast cancer.

While more research is needed to explore the long-term implications of myokine production and its effect on cancer recurrence, the current data is promising. At a time when many cancer survivors are looking for ways to reclaim control over their bodies, this study offers something rare: a simple, immediate action that can make a real difference.

It is very easy to do exercises wrong, especially strength exercises. The reason why one must be careful when they are doing weights is because you could end up overexerting one certain muscle and not get the results you wanted. One such exercise is dumbbell row.

Sitting at a desk all day or focusing on "pushing" exercises like bench presses can lead to rounded shoulders and back pain. Dumbbell rows are a "pulling" exercise that helps balance your body. They strengthen your back muscles, which can improve your posture and reduce common aches and pains from daily life.

How to Do a Dumbbell Row

Dumbbell rows are a simple yet effective exercise. Here's a step-by-step guide to doing them correctly:

1. Place a workout bench in front of you. Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart.
2. Steady yourself by putting your right hand on the bench. Pick up a dumbbell with your left hand.
3. Keep your back straight, creating a diagonal line from your head to your hips. Your shoulders should be slightly higher than your hips.
4. Keeping your left arm close to your body, pull the dumbbell straight up toward the ceiling. Your spine should stay completely still—only your arm and shoulder should move.
5. Slowly and with control, lower your arm back down to the starting position.

Tips for Perfect Form

Even though dumbbell rows seem easy, paying close attention to the details will help you get the best results and avoid injury. To prevent straining your neck, keep your head still and look at a spot on the floor about three feet in front of you. It’s also a good idea to start with your weaker arm first so you can give it your full attention when you have the most energy.

Focus on your breathing. Inhale before you pull the weight up, then breathe out as you pull. Or, you can hold your breath as you pull and breathe out at the top or on the way down. This helps keep your core stable. When choosing a weight, start with a lighter one and work your way up. The last repetition should be difficult, but not so heavy that you have to swing your whole body to lift it. You can also slightly change the angle of your elbow to target different back muscles.

Muscles Worked by Dumbbell Rows

Dumbbell rows are great for building strength in your mid and upper back. This exercise targets several important muscles, including your lats which is the large muscles that keep your back stable and help your shoulders move, your traps which are the muscles in your neck and upper back that help move your head and maintain good posture, and your rhomboids, the upper back muscles that help stabilize your shoulders.

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people see a doctor. By adding dumbbell rows to your workout, you can strengthen the muscles in your back and build better posture. This can lead to less back pain, a stronger core, and an improved range of motion.

Dumbbell rows can be a fantastic part of your fitness routine. However, if you have any health concerns, recent injuries, or long-term medical conditions, it's always a good idea to talk to a doctor or physical therapist before you start a new exercise.

Lifestyle changes are necessary at every age. Young adults often get away with eating unhealthily, staying up late and getting up early. However, as you grow older, the effects of staying up beyond a certain time, indulging in alcohol or even overexerting yourself become apparent. So one must make changes to their lifestyle according to their age. As such, people above 60 should pay more attention to certain aspects of their health like their brain health, as they are susceptible to cognitive decline.

A new study shows that a two-year program focused on healthy eating, exercise, and "brain training" helped older adults avoid a decline in their thinking skills. The study, called U.S. POINTER, included more than 2,100 people aged 60 to 79 who had a higher risk for cognitive decline due to factors like a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of memory problems. The results were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Toronto.

Combination of Healthy Habits

The participants in the study followed a program that focused on three key areas:

Healthy Eating

Participants switched to the MIND diet, a specific eating plan known for supporting brain health. This change from their previous unhealthy diets was a key part of the program to boost cognitive function.

Regular Exercise

The program required participants to meet fitness goals that included a mix of exercises. They did aerobic workouts, resistance training, and stretching to improve both their physical and mental health.

Brain Training

Participants were also tasked with exercising their minds. They used a program called BrainHQ for daily challenges and engaged in other intellectual and social activities to keep their brains active and sharp.

Participants in a more structured version of the program met regularly with staff and peers, while a second group followed a less structured, self-guided plan. The results showed that the structured program provided a greater benefit to brain health. An impressive 89% of all participants completed the two-year study.

Broad Benefits for a Diverse Group

The study found that this program worked well for a wide range of people. It didn't matter if they were male or female, what their ethnicity was, what their genetic risk for Alzheimer's was, or what their heart health was like. Everyone seemed to benefit. The researchers saw a significant improvement in the participants' overall thinking skills, including their memory, attention, and ability to multitask. This research sends a strong message that making healthy choices can have a powerful impact on brain health for many people, and it shows that treatments for diseases like Alzheimer's will likely include both medicine and healthy living.

Physical Activity Guideline For Elderly

According to the UK National Health Services older adults should try to be physically active every day. Regular activity can help improve your overall health and lower your risk of serious conditions like heart disease and stroke. Before starting any new exercise routine, especially if you haven't been active in a while or have health concerns, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor. They can help you choose activities that are safe and right for your fitness level. Here are some goals for them

• Be active daily, this can include light activities like walking.
• Do exercises that improve your strength, balance, and flexibility at least two days a week. This is especially important if you are worried about falling.
• Get moderate exercise, aim for a total of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. This could be a brisk walk, dancing, or gardening.
• Get vigorous exercise, aim for 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. This could be jogging or a strenuous hike.
• Reduce sitting time, try to sit or lie down less throughout the day. Break up long periods of inactivity with a short walk or some light movement.