Lifestyle changes are necessary at every age. Young adults often get away with eating unhealthily, staying up late and getting up early. However, as you grow older, the effects of staying up beyond a certain time, indulging in alcohol or even overexerting yourself become apparent. So one must make changes to their lifestyle according to their age. As such, people above 60 should pay more attention to certain aspects of their health like their brain health, as they are susceptible to cognitive decline. A new study shows that a two-year program focused on healthy eating, exercise, and "brain training" helped older adults avoid a decline in their thinking skills. The study, called U.S. POINTER, included more than 2,100 people aged 60 to 79 who had a higher risk for cognitive decline due to factors like a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of memory problems. The results were presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Toronto. Combination of Healthy Habits The participants in the study followed a program that focused on three key areas: Healthy Eating Participants switched to the MIND diet, a specific eating plan known for supporting brain health. This change from their previous unhealthy diets was a key part of the program to boost cognitive function. Regular Exercise The program required participants to meet fitness goals that included a mix of exercises. They did aerobic workouts, resistance training, and stretching to improve both their physical and mental health. Brain Training Participants were also tasked with exercising their minds. They used a program called BrainHQ for daily challenges and engaged in other intellectual and social activities to keep their brains active and sharp. Participants in a more structured version of the program met regularly with staff and peers, while a second group followed a less structured, self-guided plan. The results showed that the structured program provided a greater benefit to brain health. An impressive 89% of all participants completed the two-year study. Broad Benefits for a Diverse Group The study found that this program worked well for a wide range of people. It didn't matter if they were male or female, what their ethnicity was, what their genetic risk for Alzheimer's was, or what their heart health was like. Everyone seemed to benefit. The researchers saw a significant improvement in the participants' overall thinking skills, including their memory, attention, and ability to multitask. This research sends a strong message that making healthy choices can have a powerful impact on brain health for many people, and it shows that treatments for diseases like Alzheimer's will likely include both medicine and healthy living. Physical Activity Guideline For Elderly According to the UK National Health Services older adults should try to be physically active every day. Regular activity can help improve your overall health and lower your risk of serious conditions like heart disease and stroke. Before starting any new exercise routine, especially if you haven't been active in a while or have health concerns, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor. They can help you choose activities that are safe and right for your fitness level. Here are some goals for them Be active daily, this can include light activities like walking.Do exercises that improve your strength, balance, and flexibility at least two days a week. This is especially important if you are worried about falling.Get moderate exercise, aim for a total of 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. This could be a brisk walk, dancing, or gardening.Get vigorous exercise, aim for 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. This could be jogging or a strenuous hike.Reduce sitting time, try to sit or lie down less throughout the day. Break up long periods of inactivity with a short walk or some light movement.