Have you ever noticed your footprints and realised that the arch is missing in yours? Flat feet are a common condition, which is happens because the tissues holding the joints in the foot together, called tendons are loose. The tissues tighten and form an arch as children grow older.

While most flat feet do not cause pain, some adults may find it achy after standing for prolonged period or doing any sort of physical activity.

In extreme cases, a person may have accessory navicular syndrome, a condition where an extra bone is present in the inner arch of the foot and causes pain, swelling, redness and tenderness.

However, there are 5 Yoga asanas that can help you relieve the pain.

Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Stand tall with your heels touching and your feet slightly apart. Keep your soles firmly grounded and your arms relaxed by your sides. Look straight ahead and hold this position for 5 minutes. Take a 1-minute break and repeat 3-4 times.

Benefits: This simple yet effective yoga pose stretches the entire foot, improves breathing, relieves tension, and boosts blood circulation. It also engages the thighs, activates the calf muscles, and strengthens the knees. Practising this regularly helps to strengthen the long muscles of the body and opens up the spine, shoulder, and hip joints.

Vrikshasana (Tree Pose)

Stand straight and bring your hands in front of your chest, pressing your palms together in a prayer position. Keeping your palms joined, raise your arms upward. Now, bend your right knee and place the sole of your right foot against the inside of your left thigh. Keep your left leg straight and hold the pose as long as you can. Relax for a minute and repeat on the other side with your left foot. Do this 5 times.

Benefits: The Tree Pose helps improve your spinal alignment, strengthen your calf and foot muscles, and enhance balance and posture. It also opens the shoulders, improves blood circulation, and supports heart health.

Veerabhadrasana (Warrior Pose)

Stand upright and step your feet about 4 inches apart. Turn your left foot out 90 degrees and your right foot in slightly. Raise both arms to shoulder level. As you exhale, bend your left knee and turn your head to look left. Stretch your arms further apart while gently lowering your pelvis. Hold the posture, feeling the strength and focus of a warrior. Repeat on the other side with the right foot forward. Do this 3-4 times, taking a 1-minute break in between.

Benefits: The Warrior Pose enhances overall body balance, increases stamina, and releases tension in the heels. It strengthens the ligaments and tendons in the feet, reduces stress, and helps regulate heart rate, lowering the risk of arrhythmia.

Virasana (Hero Pose)

Sit between your feet with your knees bent and toes pointing backward. Keep your spine straight and rest your hands on your thighs, palms down. Shift your weight into your hips, not your knees. Roll to one side to release your legs. Breathe normally throughout. Take a 1-minute break and repeat 5 times.

Benefits: The Hero Pose stretches the inner line of your leg muscles, down to the feet, while strengthening the tendons that support the arches. It also stretches the hips, thighs, knees, ankles, and feet, improving circulation and relieving tired legs.

Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog Pose)

Start on all fours with knees hip-width apart and hands shoulder-width apart. Gradually lift your hips off the floor, straightening your elbows and knees to form an inverted 'V' shape. Press your hands into the ground, stretch your neck so your ears touch your inner arms, and direct your gaze toward your navel. Hold for 5-8 breaths, then return to the starting position.

Benefits: This pose provides a deep stretch for the calf muscles, calms the mind, lengthens the spine, and energizes the body. It also helps with blood circulation and supports overall heart health.

Mobility and independence are two things that keep people healthy, however, with age, as bones weaken and muscle is lost, elderly become more dependent. This condition is called sarcopenia, or age-related muscle loss. India is finally focusing on this and have now new guidelines to warn people against it.

The Geriatric Society of India released country's first 'Indian Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Sarcopenia'. These guidelines are a combination of recommendations by experts across multiple specialties, including geriatric medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, physiotherapy and nutrition. These guidelines aim to help doctors detect and treat muscle loss early. The aim is to not let elderly compromise with their independence.

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What Is Sarcopenia?

Sarcopenia literally translates to 'loss of flesh'. Medically, it refers to gradual decline in muscle mass, strength and physical function with aging. While it is often overlooked, it is also the major reason for many fractures and hospitalizations of older adults, and sometimes, even death.

India is expected to have around 319 million people aged over 60 by 2050, which is one-fifth of the population. It could be concerning as they are at risk of sarcopenia. Studies have also shown that the number has increased from 8-18 per cent to 25-40 per cent adults, especially hospitalization cases. Experts point out that those with chronic diseases like diabetes are at a higher risk.

What Are The First Indian Guidelines On Muscle Loss or Sarcopenia?

Dr OP Sharma, who led guidelines said that muscle health is most important for healthy aging. "Strength preserves dignity. Early detection saves independence," he said. Dr Sharma also noted that the sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition and chronic illnesses are accelerating this condition among seniors.

The guidelines also advise doctors to look for warning signs in patients, which include weak grip strength, slower walking speed, or difficulty getting up from a chair. There are also screening tools like SARC-F questionnaire, which could help identify those at risk.

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The ray of hope here is that sarcopenia could be prevented or slowed that too with simple lifestyle changes.

What Lifestyle Changes Could Prevent Sarcopenia?

• Strength training exercises
• Adequate protein consumption
• Correcting deficiency including vitamin D and calcium

Doctors are also advising to eat a balanced diet, which includes protein, fats, green vegetables, and pulses. Dr Raju Vaishya of Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals said, "India is a sarcopenic nation". He pointed that everyone needs to be aware about muscle health, however this awareness remains low in the country.

Dr Randeep Guleria said the guidelines aim to brings muscle health into routine medical care. "They bridge science with clinical wisdom, making sarcopenia visible in everyday practice."

A new Nature Human Behaviour (2026) study suggests that single-session psychological exercises lasting less than 10 minutes can lead to measurable decreases in depression symptoms even one month later.

Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders in the world. Every year, hundreds of millions of people suffer from depression, and many are unable to get therapy because of cost, stigma and the dearth of mental-health professionals.

Symptoms include excessive sadness, depression often includes fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating and feelings of hopelessness. Treatment requires professional guidance for diagnosis and management.

A 10-Minute Intervention With Lasting Effects

All the brief interventions took less than 10 minutes to complete and were designed to teach practical coping skills that are commonly used in psychotherapy. Some exercises helped participants to reframe negative thoughts, while others focused on motivation, goal-setting or making sense of things by helping others. Participants completed surveys measuring their well-being immediately after the session and again one month later.

The results were striking: while many exercises boosted motivation and hope immediately, two interventions - Interactive Cognitive Reappraisal and Finding Focus - showed measurable reductions in depression symptoms even after a month. On average, participants experienced about a four percent greater reduction in depression scores compared with the control group.

Although the improvement may appear small, researchers note that brief, scalable interventions could reach millions of people who currently lack access to mental-health care as they can be completed in a few minutes and delivered online, these exercises may allow people to take initial steps toward better mental health, especially those waiting for professional help or unwilling to ask for help.

The scientists also stressed that these activities are not intended to substitute for therapy, but should be seen as readily available tools to help with emotional health.

Exercise and Mental Health: A Growing Body of Evidence

Previous research also shows that a quick burst of activity can make you feel better from other research too. A British Journal of Health Psychology 2024 study found that just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness practice significantly improved well-being and reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety among more than 1,200 participants from 91 countries.

Similarly, the US National Institutes of Health (2019) reviews suggest that the physical activity itself may help improve mood and depressive symptoms, strengthening the relationship between movement and mental health.

Collectively, these findings suggest that even small doses of mental or physical activity may lead to psychological benefits.

A Small Step That Can Make a Difference

Depression can make people feel trapped and out of control. The good news of the new research is that it suggests that big changes aren’t always necessary to move forward.

Sometimes, doing a small task, like spending 10 minutes learning a new coping skill or doing a quick mental exercise, is enough to change the way you think and gradually improve mood.

As researchers investigate these brief interventions, one thing is becoming clear: when it comes to mental health, few minutes matter more than we think.

British broadcaster Gabby Logan has revealed that her 20-year-old daughter Lois has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal condition that may require her to step back from high-intensity endurance sport, including extreme long-distance running.

Speaking on her Mid-Point podcast, Logan said the diagnosis came after medical consultations about her daughter’s health and training. During the appointment, a specialist advised Lois to avoid “extreme running,” prompting mixed emotions in the family, concern about the condition, but also relief about scaling back punishing physical goals.

What PCOS Means for Athletes

PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, affecting an estimated 8–13 per cent globally. It occurs when the body produces higher levels of androgens (male-type hormones) and often involves insulin resistance.

The condition can cause irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, weight changes and fertility challenges. Many patients also have difficulty regulating blood sugar, increasing long-term risks of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

While exercise is widely recommended as a cornerstone of PCOS management, helping improve insulin sensitivity, metabolism and mood, specialists say the type and intensity of exercise matter.

Why Extreme Endurance Could Be A Problem

Doctors cautioned Lois against extreme endurance events such as half-marathons because prolonged, high-intensity training can significantly elevate cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone.

In people with PCOS, hormonal balance is already fragile. Persistently high cortisol may:

• worsen insulin resistance
• disrupt ovulation further
• aggravate fatigue and inflammation
• intensify menstrual irregularities

In other words, although movement is beneficial, chronic physical stress can sometimes counteract the hormonal stability patients are trying to restore.

Moderate-intensity exercise, brisk walking, strength training and shorter runs, is generally considered more supportive for hormone regulation than sustained high-intensity endurance workloads.

From Half Marathon To Shorter Goals

Logan previously completed the London Landmarks Half-Marathon with Lois in 2024, describing the preparation as mentally and physically demanding. The pair had hoped to repeat the experience, but the new medical advice has changed those plans.

Instead, they now intend to focus on shorter runs together.

The television presenter admitted she felt a surprising sense of relief at the specialist’s recommendation, recalling how intense the training had been for both of them.

A sporting life continues — just differently

Lois, a competitive showjumper and university student, has long balanced academics with elite sport. She has ridden horses since childhood and competed at national levels, later even participating in a charity jockey race — an experience she described as “brutal.”

Her diagnosis does not end her athletic pursuits, but it reshapes them.

Medical experts increasingly stress that PCOS management is not about stopping exercise but tailoring it. Sustainable training, adequate recovery, and balanced nutrition often produce better long-term hormonal outcomes than relentless endurance performance.

For athletes with PCOS, the goal shifts from pushing physical limits to supporting physiological stability — a change that, doctors say, can ultimately protect both performance and health.