Rachel V Thomas

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15 Lakh Asymptomatic TB Cases Detected In India: How TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan Is Driving Screening

<span>India</span> has intensified its efforts to eliminate <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a></span> (TB) through early detection, advanced diagnostics, nutritional support and community participation under the Pradhan Mantri <span>TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan</span>, launched in September 2022, the Union Health Ministry said.

Citing the <span>WHO Global <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/tuberculosis">Tuberculosis</a> Report 2026</span>, the ministry said India recorded a 38% decline in TB mortality since 2015, outperforming the global reduction of 35%. The country also achieved a 94% treatment success rate among patients with drug-susceptible TB.

<h2><span rel="noindex">TB Mukt Bharat</span> Abhiyaan: 15 Lakh Asymptomatic Cases Detected</h2>

The campaign has expanded its screening efforts through intensified 100-day campaigns, including initiatives launched on December 7, 2024, and March 24, 2026.

Between December 7, 2024, and November 8, 2026, more than 25 crore people were brought under <span>TB screening</span> activities.

According to the ministry, the screening drive resulted in:

<ul><li>More than 11 crore chest X-rays conducted.</li><li>Over 3 crore nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) conducted.</li><li>48.64 lakh TB cases detected, including 14.97 lakh asymptomatic cases.</li></ul>

"The detection of nearly 15 lakh asymptomatic cases is particularly significant, demonstrating the effectiveness of proactive screening in identifying individuals who might otherwise remain undiagnosed. Early identification facilitates timely treatment and provides opportunities to reduce TB transmission and prevent severe disease," the ministry said.

<h2>How The <span rel="noindex">Intensified TB Screening Campaign</span> Works</h2>

The first intensified 100-day campaign was launched on December 7, 2024, across 347 high-priority districts in 33 states and Union Territories. It was subsequently expanded nationwide to strengthen early detection, particularly among vulnerable and high-risk populations.

A second intensified 100-day campaign, launched on March 24, 2026, focused on screening in 1.58 lakh high-risk villages and wards, congregate settings and vulnerable populations.

Technology And Innovation In TB Diagnosis And Care

The campaign uses chest X-rays and rapid molecular diagnostic tests to identify and diagnose TB cases. Portable AI-enabled digital X-rays and other technology-enabled tools have also been deployed to strengthen screening and diagnosis.

<ul><li><strong>AI-enabled X-rays:</strong> Portable digital X-rays supported by artificial intelligence help strengthen screening and early detection.</li><li><strong>Rapid molecular testing:</strong> Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) enable faster TB diagnosis.</li><li><strong>Ni-kshay digital platform:</strong> Supports patient tracking, treatment monitoring and programme management, helping ensure continuity of care.</li><li><strong>Comorbidity screening:</strong> TB screening is integrated with the identification and management of diabetes, undernutrition and other comorbidities.</li></ul>

<h2>What Happens After TB Detection?</h2>

The campaign focuses on prompt treatment initiation, differentiated patient care, nutritional assistance and continued community-based support to improve treatment outcomes.

Through the Ni-kshay <span>Poshan Yojana</span>, eligible patients receive financial assistance towards their nutritional requirements during treatment. The Ni-kshay Mitra initiative encourages individuals, institutions and organisations to provide nutritional and psychosocial support.

The ministry said 67,933 panchayats were declared TB-free in 2025, reflecting efforts to involve communities in India's TB elimination programme.

<h2>India Records 38% Decline In TB Mortality</h2>

According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2026, India's estimated TB mortality rate declined from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 18 per lakh in 2025, representing a 38% reduction.

The country also recorded a 94% treatment success rate among patients with drug-susceptible TB.

The government said 96% of the TB programme's funding requirements are being met through domestic resources.

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India has intensified its efforts to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) through early detection, advanced diagnostics, nutritional support and community participation under the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, launched in September 2022, the Union Health Ministry said.Citing the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2026, the ministry said India recorded a 38% decline in TB mortality since 2015, outperforming the global reduction of 35%. The country also achieved a 94% treatment success rate among patients with drug-susceptible TB.TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: 15 Lakh Asymptomatic Cases DetectedThe campaign has expanded its screening efforts through intensified 100-day campaigns, including initiatives launched on December 7, 2024, and March 24, 2026.Between December 7, 2024, and November 8, 2026, more than 25 crore people were brought under TB screening activities.According to the ministry, the screening drive resulted in:More than 11 crore chest X-rays conducted.Over 3 crore nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) conducted.48.64 lakh TB cases detected, including 14.97 lakh asymptomatic cases."The detection of nearly 15 lakh asymptomatic cases is particularly significant, demonstrating the effectiveness of proactive screening in identifying individuals who might otherwise remain undiagnosed. Early identification facilitates timely treatment and provides opportunities to reduce TB transmission and prevent severe disease," the ministry said.How The Intensified TB Screening Campaign WorksThe first intensified 100-day campaign was launched on December 7, 2024, across 347 high-priority districts in 33 states and Union Territories. It was subsequently expanded nationwide to strengthen early detection, particularly among vulnerable and high-risk populations.A second intensified 100-day campaign, launched on March 24, 2026, focused on screening in 1.58 lakh high-risk villages and wards, congregate settings and vulnerable populations.Technology And Innovation In TB Diagnosis And CareThe campaign uses chest X-rays and rapid molecular diagnostic tests to identify and diagnose TB cases. Portable AI-enabled digital X-rays and other technology-enabled tools have also been deployed to strengthen screening and diagnosis.AI-enabled X-rays: Portable digital X-rays supported by artificial intelligence help strengthen screening and early detection.Rapid molecular testing: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) enable faster TB diagnosis.Ni-kshay digital platform: Supports patient tracking, treatment monitoring and programme management, helping ensure continuity of care.Comorbidity screening: TB screening is integrated with the identification and management of diabetes, undernutrition and other comorbidities.What Happens After TB Detection?The campaign focuses on prompt treatment initiation, differentiated patient care, nutritional assistance and continued community-based support to improve treatment outcomes.Through the Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana, eligible patients receive financial assistance towards their nutritional requirements during treatment. The Ni-kshay Mitra initiative encourages individuals, institutions and organisations to provide nutritional and psychosocial support.The ministry said 67,933 panchayats were declared TB-free in 2025, reflecting efforts to involve communities in India's TB elimination programme.India Records 38% Decline In TB MortalityAccording to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2026, India's estimated TB mortality rate declined from 28 per lakh population in 2015 to 18 per lakh in 2025, representing a 38% reduction.The country also recorded a 94% treatment success rate among patients with drug-susceptible TB.The government said 96% of the TB programme's funding requirements are being met through domestic resources.

15 lakh asymptomatic tb cases detected in india: how tb mukt bharat abhiyaan is driving screening

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