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All eyes are on new obesity treatments, and a potential pill from Novo Nordisk could be among the first to reach patients. The Danish pharmaceutical company’s 25-milligram oral version of its obesity drug Wegovy may receive approval by year-end. While awaiting regulatory clearance, Novo Nordisk presented fresh data at the ObesityWeek conference in Atlanta last week, highlighting the pill’s safety and effectiveness.
“I believe this adds to the evidence doctors and patients can use to decide what may be most suitable for each individual,” said Dr. Jason Brett, Novo Nordisk’s principal U.S. medical head, discussing the new findings.
The pill’s debut is especially significant as Novo Nordisk recently lost a competitive bid with Pfizer over the obesity biotech Metsera. With Eli Lilly gaining more ground in the weight loss medication market, Novo Nordisk is aiming to strengthen its product pipeline.
Data from the OASIS 4 clinical trial showed that the pill not only improved weight loss but also offered cardiovascular benefits and better blood sugar control, as per NBC News.
Among participants with prediabetes, 71.1% who took the pill achieved normal blood glucose after 64 weeks, compared with 33.3% on a placebo. Participants were more likely to lose at least 15% of their body weight, and those who did saw notable improvements in blood pressure, inflammation markers, and triglycerides.
An indirect comparison of the OASIS 4 trial with earlier studies of injectable Wegovy found that the oral and injectable versions delivered similar results in weight loss, cardiometabolic improvements, and safety.
“That’s not too surprising; semaglutide is semaglutide,” Brett said as per NBC News, referring to the active ingredient in both Wegovy and the diabetes medication Ozempic. “We’re just delivering it differently.”
While some patients are fine with a weekly injection, Brett emphasized the importance of having alternative options. “It will expand access and help more patients benefit from weight loss treatment, especially those hesitant about injections,” he added.
Also Read: Lone Star Tick: All You Need To Know About The Bite Linked To A Life-Threatening Meat Allergy
The trial also examined weight loss in women at different stages of menopause. Pre-menopausal participants lost an average of 18.2% of their body weight over 64 weeks. Peri- and post-menopausal women lost 15% and 15.7%, respectively.
Brett noted that even small differences between groups, the overall weight loss was “robust and significant,” highlighting that menopause-related hormonal changes can make shedding weight more challenging.
Participants who initially reported low physical function showed improvements after taking the pill. The study measured function using the Patient Global Impression of Status questionnaire.
A “meaningful change” in physical function occurred in 77.3% of pill users compared to 42.9% of those on placebo.
During a recent visit to Washington, discussions also focused on GLP-1 drug prices, including Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly medications. The Trump administration highlighted negotiations that brought Medicare and Medicaid prices in line with those in Europe.
However, it’s unclear if these lower prices will extend to commercial and employer plans, leaving many Americans with private insurance still facing high costs. Pharmacy benefit managers may need additional pressure or negotiations to match government pricing for 2026 contracts.
“The companies have committed to ensure, at worst, prices are at the most-favored nation level and to continue lowering prices based on volume,” said Chris Klomp, Medicare Director.
With the focus on affordable access, major insurers may already be feeling pressure to respond, especially after public scrutiny from former President Trump regarding insurance costs.
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Cancer Postcode Lottery will soon be put to an end by the UK Government. Reports say that it will enable the rural population access to cancer specialists and treatments. Before getting into how it will help the rural population and people living in coastal areas to find it easier to see a cancer doctor, let us first understand what postcode lottery means.
The term cancer postcode lottery refers to a situation where a cancer patient’s access to the latest and most effective treatments depends on where they live or which hospital they are treated at, rather than purely on medical need.
Based on the information you shared, senior cancer doctors in England are warning that this is happening because of bureaucratic hurdles within the NHS. Even though cancer care is supposed to be equitable across the country, in practice, not all hospitals can easily offer the same treatments.
Doctors say that some cutting-edge cancer treatments such as advanced radiotherapy techniques and newer immunotherapy drugs require separate funding approvals. Individual cancer centers often have to apply to NHS England for permission and money to use these treatments.
Larger, better-funded hospitals with more administrative resources are often able to navigate this complex system more easily. Smaller or less well-resourced units may struggle, meaning patients treated there may not get access to the same options.
For instance, Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR). SABR is a highly precise form of radiotherapy that delivers strong radiation doses directly to small tumors in areas such as the lungs, liver, brain and lymph nodes. Although SABR is a well-established treatment and can be life-saving for certain patients, the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) says some cancer units still have to apply for special funding to use it. This leads to situations where a patient in one area can receive SABR, while another patient with the same cancer elsewhere cannot.
As per the official website of UK Government, this will allow people "living in rural and coastal communities will find it easier to see a cancer specialist as part of plans to tackle the current postcode lottery."
The website notes that most deprived parts of the country have fewer cancer consultants, which leaves patients waiting longer for essential care. These same areas also face highest economic inactivity, with long waits for diagnosis and treatment keeping people out of work and holding back local economies. This is why the government is now introducing "new training places targeted at trusts with biggest workforce gaps, prioritising rural and coastal areas".
Working with the Royal Colleges, the government will encourage more doctors to train in clinical and medical oncology to increase the number of cancer specialists in underserved areas.
These steps will be outlined in the upcoming National Cancer Plan, which aims to speed up diagnosis and treatment, reduce inequalities, and support the goal of making England a global leader in cancer survival, while building a future-ready NHS.
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A treatment already popular in the US for skin care, pain relief, and faster healing may soon be known for something far more serious. A new study suggests red light therapy could help protect football players’ brains from chronic inflammation caused by repeated hits to the head.
Experts say the findings are early but promising, especially in the ongoing search for ways to reduce long term brain damage in contact sports.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, is a degenerative brain disease linked to repeated head injuries. It is commonly found in former football players, boxers, and military personnel exposed to blast injuries. Over time, the condition can cause memory loss, confusion, mood changes, aggression, and eventually problems with movement, speech, swallowing, and breathing. There is currently no cure, and doctors still do not know how to slow its progression.
For now, the only proven way to lower CTE risk is to reduce repeated brain trauma through better helmets, rule changes, and fewer hits to the head. But with more than 100 former NFL players diagnosed with CTE after death and many more suspected cases, experts agree that prevention tools alone are not enough.
Researchers believe chronic inflammation in the brain plays a major role in how CTE develops and worsens over time. If that inflammation can be reduced early, it could potentially limit long term damage.
Red light therapy, also known as photobiomodulation, has already been shown to reduce inflammation in other parts of the body. It works by stimulating energy production inside cells and improving blood flow, which helps tissues repair and recover.
To see whether the therapy could help the brain, researchers at the University of Utah Health studied 26 collegiate football players during a full season. Half received active red light therapy using a light emitting headset and a small device placed inside the nose. The other half used an identical looking device that did not emit light.
Players completed three 20 minute sessions each week over 16 weeks. Brain scans were taken before and after the season.
Read: 21-year-old Billy Vigar Of Chichester City Dies Of Sustaining Brain Injury
The results were striking. MRI scans showed that players in the placebo group experienced a significant increase in brain inflammation by the end of the season. In contrast, those using red light therapy showed little to no increase, with protection seen across most brain regions.
Specialists who reviewed the findings say the results align with what scientists already understand about inflammation and brain injury. Reducing the inflammatory response after repeated impacts could help limit the damage that builds up over time.
Another advantage is that the therapy is non invasive and does not involve medication. Most users report no major side effects, which makes it especially appealing for athletes.
That said, experts caution against buying over the counter red light devices. The therapy requires very specific wavelengths that can penetrate skin and tissue effectively. Many consumer products do not meet those standards.
Researchers stress that more studies are needed to confirm long term safety and effectiveness. A large Department of Defense funded trial is already planned, involving 300 people with persistent concussion or traumatic brain injury symptoms, including veterans and first responders.
If future research continues to show benefits without harm, red light therapy could one day become part of how teams protect athletes’ brains, not just in football, but across many sports.
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Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi opened up about a cancer scare. Now, 38, the Jersey Shore star, posted on her TikTok an emotional video, where she explained that she has been dealing with abnormal pap smear results. She said that it has been about four year since the precancerous cells were found. Because of that she had to undergo an "uncomfortable" colposcopy and biopsy.
She said that when the results came back, the doctor informed her that her cervix is "Not looking great". The doctor had found cancerous cells on the top of her cervix. She said that she would soon need a cone biopsy under anesthesia for further testing. "I am terrified. It is scary, but we have to get it done because cervical cancer is nothing to joke about."
She said, "But whatever to keep me healthy and safe to be here for my kids that I have now," referring to her three children with her husband Jionni LaValle.
In her TikTok video, she said that she is scared and freaking out. She also said that she hopes to find community on social media with other women who have been through the same.
She also agreed to delaying her routine examination because of fear. "I waited on my appointments because I knew I might not get great results but also because I didn't want to feel the pain. I didn't want to deal with the stress of having to deal with all of this," she said.
Talking about her TikTok video, she said, “Just making this video to spread awareness to make sure you get your pap smears. And if your doctor calls you to do it again, do it, Make sure you are fine and prevent all the bad things that could happen, like cervical cancer." She said she was nervous but also shared that she received a lot of support from her friends and family. "Being a woman is not easy and is definitely a scary thing. I know I am going to be fine. It is just scary."
Read: Oncologist Reveals 5 Subtle Cervical Cancer Signs That You May Miss
Cervical cancer develops in a women's cervix (uterus opening) due to abnormal cell growth, primarily caused by persistent HPV infection, a common infection that's passed through sexual contact.
When exposed to HPV, the body's immune system typically prevents the virus from causing damage however, in a small percentage of people, the virus can survive for years and pave the way for some cervical cells to become cancerous.
Treatment involves surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, with early detection significantly improving outcomes, though it remains a major cancer in low-income countries. Cervical cancer can also be prevented through vaccination and regular screening (Pap/HPV tests).
Dr Ninad Katdare told News18: "In its early stages, it is often more of a whisper than a shout. As a cancer surgeon who has treated hundreds of women with gynaecological cancers, I can say with confidence that recognizing these subtle cues can lead to earlier diagnosis and significantly better outcomes."
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