The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cast a long shadow over public trust, scientific institutions, and political leadership. On Thursday, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. reignited controversy during a Senate Finance Committee hearing, claiming that the federal government had misled Americans about nearly every aspect of the pandemic response. His comments touched off a heated debate that underscored just how polarizing the conversation around vaccines, masks, and public health remains—even five years after the virus first spread across the globe.

When asked by Senator John Cornyn (R-Texas) whether he believed COVID-19 had been politicized, Kennedy’s response was blunt: “The whole process was politicized. We were lied to about everything.” He accused the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other federal agencies of concealing the truth about natural immunity, overstating the power of vaccines to block transmission, and misleading the public on the effectiveness of cloth masks.

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Kennedy framed his stance as an effort to “eliminate politics from science,” but his words also echoed his long history of skepticism toward vaccines, a position that has drawn sharp criticism from leading medical organizations.

Vaccines and the Debate Over Transmission

One of Kennedy’s more pointed critiques involved the early messaging on COVID-19 vaccines. In 2021, then-CDC Director Rochelle Walensky said data suggested vaccinated individuals “do not carry the virus, don’t get sick.” That statement, later walked back, has since been cited by skeptics as evidence of misleading communication.

The official guidance at the time, however, noted that vaccines primarily reduced the risk of severe illness and transmission—they did not guarantee complete immunity. Subsequent data confirmed that while breakthrough infections occurred, vaccination significantly lowered the risk of hospitalization and death. Critics argue that Kennedy’s selective framing ignores this broader reality.

Mask Guidance: Shifting Science or Mixed Messaging?

Kennedy also attacked the government’s changing stance on masks. Early in the pandemic, cloth masks were encouraged when medical-grade masks were in short supply. Over time, the CDC emphasized higher filtration masks like N95s and KN95s as the standard for protection.

Public health experts acknowledge that these shifts were confusing but stress they reflected evolving evidence and supply-chain realities, not intentional deception. Kennedy, however, portrayed them as emblematic of a government that “failed miserably during COVID.”

COVID-19 In US: How Many Died?

The most tense exchange of the hearing came when Senator Mark Warner (D-Va.) pressed Kennedy on the U.S. death toll. “How many Americans died from COVID-19?” Warner asked. Kennedy responded: “I don’t think anybody knows.”

According to CDC data—an agency Kennedy oversees—over 1.23 million Americans have died from COVID-19 as of August 2025. Warner, visibly frustrated, accused the health secretary of ignorance and undermining public confidence. “You are sitting as Secretary of Health and Human Services—how can you be that ignorant?” Warner demanded.

Kennedy countered by accusing the Biden administration of creating “data chaos,” suggesting inconsistencies in mortality reporting eroded public trust.

Tensions Over Vaccine Access

The hearing also spotlighted vaccine access. Senator Bill Cassidy (R-La.), a physician, challenged Kennedy over his role in narrowing vaccine recommendations and replacing expert panels with his own appointees. Cassidy warned that conflicting guidance was making it harder for Americans to access booster shots.

“Effectively, we are denying people vaccines,” Cassidy said. Kennedy flatly rejected the claim: “You’re wrong.” The clash highlighted an underlying paradox—while Kennedy acknowledged Trump’s Operation Warp Speed as a success deserving of a Nobel Prize, he has simultaneously pursued policies that critics say restrict vaccine uptake.

The Fallout at CDC and Leadership Shake-Ups

Kennedy defended his decision to fire CDC Director Susan Monarez after less than a month on the job, a move that triggered several high-level resignations. He called the shake-ups “absolutely necessary,” arguing that the CDC’s leadership had “failed miserably during COVID.”

His critics, including more than 20 medical societies calling for his resignation, argue the opposite—that Kennedy has destabilized one of the country’s most vital public health agencies at a critical time. For them, the firing represents not accountability, but a dismantling of scientific infrastructure.

Fractured Trust in Science and Government

Kennedy’s claim that “we were lied to about everything” taps into deep public skepticism that grew throughout the pandemic. Mixed messaging on masks, shifting vaccine recommendations, and partisan rhetoric all fueled a breakdown in trust.

But public health experts caution that framing this as deliberate deceit oversimplifies a far more complex reality. Science evolves with new data, and policies must adapt accordingly. While communication missteps occurred, the broad consensus among experts remains that vaccines saved millions of lives, masks reduced spread, and public health interventions—though imperfect—were essential.

A Political and Public Health Crossroads

What Kennedy’s testimony underscored most clearly is the enduring politicization of COVID-19. His words resonated with those already skeptical of government institutions but alarmed many physicians and scientists who see them as undermining progress in future health crises.

The tension between politics and public health is unlikely to fade. With respiratory virus season approaching, debates over vaccines, mask mandates, and data transparency remain unresolved. The hearing revealed not just disagreements over past actions, but ongoing battles over how the U.S. should prepare for future pandemics.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s claim that Americans “were lied to about everything” may capture the anger of those disillusioned with government response, but it also risks entrenching misinformation. The legacy of COVID-19 is not only measured in lives lost but also in fractured trust between citizens, science, and leadership.

As policymakers and public health leaders move forward, the question remains, will lessons from the pandemic bring stronger systems and clearer communication, or will the scars of political division continue to shape health policy for years to come?

This is a developing story, we are looking into data mentioned and will bring you more detailed information soon.

Iceland, one of the last regions in the world without mosquitoes, has recorded its first sightings of the insects following an unusually warm spring. The discovery was confirmed by the country’s National Science Institute on Monday, October 20, 2025. The sightings come after a record-breaking summer that accelerated glacial melting across Iceland.

Insect enthusiast Bjorn Hjaltason noticed the mosquitoes over several nights last week while observing moths using wine-soaked ropes, local media reported.

When Were Mosquitoes Detected in Iceland?

On October 16, Hjaltason shared on a Facebook group that he had spotted mosquitoes at dusk in Kidafell, Kjos. He captured some using a red wine ribbon, a trap that attracts insects with sweetened wine.

Kjos is a glacial valley about 52 km (32 miles) northeast of Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital. Hjaltason sent his specimens to the Natural Science Institute of Iceland, where entomologist Matthias Alfredsson confirmed they were indeed mosquitoes.

Climate Change Leading To Mosquito Discovery In Iceland

“The recent mosquito sightings in Iceland are likely linked to climate change,” said Carla Vieira, a scientist studying mosquito-borne viruses at QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Australia, according to The Washington Post. “Rising global temperatures and milder winters create conditions where mosquitoes can survive and reproduce in areas that were previously too cold.”

The Natural Science Institute said it’s unclear how these mosquitoes arrived in Iceland. “It’s possible they were transported via freight,” the institute stated. “Whether they’ve permanently settled here is uncertain, but conditions suggest they could survive.”

A report by Al Jazeera notes that Iceland is warming faster than almost anywhere else. In May 2025, Iceland and neighboring Greenland experienced extreme heat caused by a persistent weather pattern bringing unusually warm air from the south. Temperatures were about 13°C (23.4°F) above the 1990–2020 average, ten times higher than the global average increase of 1.3°C (2.3°F).

Glaciers have been melting rapidly and are projected to lose nearly half their volume by 2100, according to Iceland’s Vatnajokull National Park website.

However, some experts caution against quickly attributing the mosquito discovery to climate change. Alfredsson and epidemiologist Colin J. Carlson from Yale University points out that while climate change may have made the sightings more likely, the full picture of mosquito range shifts remains unclear.

Which Type Of Mosquitoes Have Been Found In Iceland?

Alfredsson identified the species as “Culiseta annulata,” a cold-resistant mosquito native to the Palearctic region, which includes Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia north of the Himalayas. These mosquitoes are not known to carry disease, though they can be bothersome.

“They survive cold climates by hibernating as adults in sheltered spaces like basements or outbuildings,” the Natural Science Institute said. “They bite but are not considered dangerous to humans in these regions, as they carry no known infections. Mosquito species adapted to cooler climates generally don’t transmit diseases.”

Can Mosquitoes Survive In Iceland?

It is not known yet whether these mosquitoes will establish permanent populations in Iceland. Philip Weinstein, an infectious diseases researcher at the University of Adelaide, believes Iceland’s harsh winters may be too challenging, even for a cold-adapted species. On the other hand, Gisli Gislason, professor emeritus of limnology at the University of Iceland, thinks the mosquitoes may settle in.

Further monitoring will be needed to determine the outcome. If these mosquitoes do establish themselves, only Antarctica would remain free of the pesky insects.

Polio is a contagious viral illness that can lead to paralysis, making its complete eradication important to protect every child from lifelong disability, a mission recognised each year on World Polio Day. This global observance aims to spread awareness about the dangers of polio and the continued worldwide push to end the disease.

The day also serves as a platform for governments, health organisations, and communities to reflect on the progress achieved so far, identify ongoing challenges, and strengthen collective efforts toward a polio-free world. Let’s take a look at when World Polio Day is observed and what this year’s theme focuses on.

Why Is World Polio Day Celebrated?

World Polio Day, observed every year on October 24, aims to raise global awareness about the importance of eradicating polio and maintaining immunization efforts. Recognized by organizations such as the World Health Organization, Rotary International, and UNICEF, the day celebrates the progress made against polio while highlighting the work still needed to protect children from this potentially life-threatening disease.

It brings together governments, communities, educators, and health workers in a shared effort to support a polio-free world, underscoring the power of vaccination and the importance of collective action in public health.

World Polio Day: History and Origin

World Polio Day was created to honor Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first effective poliomyelitis vaccine. The observance was officially initiated by Rotary International and is now supported by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), which includes key partners like WHO and UNICEF. The day not only commemorates vaccine breakthroughs but also continues the global fight to end polio, a disease that once paralyzed hundreds of thousands of children annually. Thanks to worldwide vaccination campaigns, most of the world is now polio-free, though efforts continue in regions where the virus still exists.

World Polio Day 2025 Theme

This year’s theme, End Polio: Every Child, Every Vaccine, Everywhere, emphasizes the urgent need to vaccinate every child and ensure equal access to protection against polio. It is a call to action for global eradication, highlighting both the responsibility and commitment required to make a polio-free world a reality.

How Does Polio Spread?

Polio is mainly transmitted through the faecal-oral route, meaning it spreads when a person consumes food or water contaminated with the virus. It can also spread through close contact with an infected individual. The poliovirus lives in the throat and intestines of those infected, and poor sanitation, unsafe water, and inadequate hygiene greatly increase the risk of transmission, especially in communities with limited access to clean facilities.

In severe cases, polio can lead to acute flaccid paralysis, which may affect the diaphragm and throat muscles, making it difficult to breathe or swallow. Since there is no cure for polio, prevention remains the only line of defence. Raising awareness about polio vaccination is therefore essential to protect individuals, especially children, from this potentially life-threatening disease.

Kim kardashian brain aneurysm: Kim Kardashian has revealed that a routine MRI detected a small brain aneurysm, which doctors linked to the stress of her divorce from Kanye West. The 45-year-old reality TV star shared the news on the season seven premiere of The Kardashians while talking with her sister, Kourtney Kardashian, 46. “They found a little aneurysm,” Kim said, prompting a visibly shocked Kourtney to place her hand over her chest and respond: “Whoa.” Here’s a closer look at what this condition involves and how serious it can be.

Kim Kardashian Hints at Brain Aneurysm After Stressful Divorce

Kim Kardashian, the 45-year-old lifestyle influencer and entrepreneur, recently shared a startling health update on her reality show The Kardashians. During a conversation with her sister on season seven, the SKIMS founder revealed that a brain scan had detected a “little” aneurysm. She reportedly attributed it to the stress of her divorce from rapper Kanye West, the father of her daughter, North.

What Is A Brain Aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm, also called a cerebral or intracranial aneurysm, is a weak or thin spot in the wall of a blood vessel in the brain that balloons out and fills with blood. Many aneurysms remain unruptured and asymptomatic for years, but if they rupture, they can cause a life-threatening stroke known as a subarachnoid haemorrhage, according to the National Library of Medicine. The Mayo Clinic notes that about 85% of aneurysms are found in the brain’s anterior circulation.

Certain individuals are at higher risk, including those with hypertension, genetic disorders, a family history of aneurysms, regular smokers, heavy alcohol users, or infections that affect blood vessels (mycotic aneurysms). Plaque buildup in artery walls can also increase the risk, according to the National Institutes of Health.

What Is A ‘Little’ Brain Aneurysm?

Brain aneurysms are relatively common, but most are not serious, especially if they are small. The majority of aneurysms do not rupture and often do not cause symptoms or health problems. Many are discovered incidentally during scans for unrelated conditions, just like Kim Kardashian’s was found during her routine MRI.

When Kim referred to a “little” brain aneurysm, she meant a small aneurysm, typically under 3 millimeters, which is far less likely to rupture. These tiny, unruptured aneurysms usually produce no symptoms and are often detected by chance during imaging for other medical reasons.

Early Warning Signs Of An Aneurysm

Most brain aneurysms go unnoticed until they leak or rupture. However, as they expand, they can press on nearby nerves, producing early warning signs. Neurologists at the Mayo Clinic list potential symptoms such as persistent, localized headaches often behind the eyes or in the temples, blurred or double vision, and pain behind the eye. Other signs may include a drooping eyelid, unequal pupil size, facial weakness or numbness, slurred speech, and balance problems.

Is A Brain Aneurysm Serious?

Brain aneurysms can be serious, but it largely depends on their size and location. Many small aneurysms, like Kim Kardashian’s “little” one, often remain harmless and may never rupture.

While Kim Kardashian found out about her condition during a routine MRI, doctors can also spot aneurysms through an angiography, which helps detect any unruptured bulges in blood vessels. These are more frequently seen in women between 30 and 60 years old, and when combined with other risk factors, this group is considered higher risk. Physicians recommend managing blood pressure, quitting smoking, and keeping a close watch on vascular health as preventive steps.