As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) National Health Measures Survey, 1 in 15 Australian adults is living with diabetes. The ABS also included the details on the number of Australians who showed signs of kidney disease, vitamin D deficiencies and other potential chronic illnesses.

The survey also noted a total 6.6% of Australians over the age of 18 have diabetes. There is also an increase of 1.5% when compared to a decade ago.

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a long-term condition that happens when there is too much sugar in your bloodstream. This is because your body is unable to process it correctly. When someone is diabetes-free, the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin that helps move sugar into the cells of the body. However, with someone with diabetes, the pancreas either does not make enough insulin or the body does not use it well. This leads to sugar build up in the blood.

Increasing Prevalence of Diabetes

Diabetes has become a significant health challenge in Australia, with the number of diagnosed individuals rising to 1.3 million between 2000 and 2021. Data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) shows that men are more likely to have diabetes than women. Additionally, adults living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas are at a higher risk of developing the condition. These figures highlight the growing burden of diabetes on individuals and healthcare systems nationwide.

Apart from diagnosed cases, an estimated 500,000 Australians may be living with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. The National Health Measures Survey also found that 2.7% of adults are at high risk of developing diabetes. The prevalence of undiagnosed cases suggests a need for increased awareness, screening, and early intervention to prevent complications.

What Could Be The Risk Factors?

Several health risk factors contribute to diabetes, including a high body mass index (BMI), large waist circumference, smoking, and high blood pressure. Individuals with diabetes are more likely to exhibit multiple risk factors compared to those without the condition. However, data also shows that 88.9% of people with diabetes are non-smokers, and 70.5% maintain normal blood pressure levels. These findings align with the management goals set by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners.

How Can Diabetes Be Managed?

Lifestyle and dietary changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Research indicates that up to 58% of cases can be delayed or prevented through healthier choices. However, approximately 42% of cases are linked to genetic factors, making prevention challenging for some individuals. Reducing the stigma around diabetes is essential to encourage at-risk individuals to seek medical advice and support without fear of judgment.

Cholesterol and Vitamin D Deficiency Trends

The AIHW health survey also examined cholesterol levels and vitamin D deficiencies among Australians. Around 30.2% of adults have high cholesterol, with women more likely to be affected than men. Additionally, 17.8% of adults have cholesterol levels close to abnormal.

High-density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as "good cholesterol," plays a crucial role in transporting cholesterol to the liver for breakdown. However, 14.9% of Australians have an abnormally low HDL level, increasing their risk of heart disease and stroke.

Seasonal Variations in Vitamin D Levels

Vitamin D deficiency is another widespread health concern, affecting 20.6% of adults. Seasonal variations impact deficiency rates, with 26.1% of adults experiencing low vitamin D levels in winter, compared to 15.5% in summer. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and muscle function, and severe deficiencies can lead to brittle bones and other health issues.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a complex, often misinterpreted and even misdiagnosed gastrointestinal condition that disproportionately affects women. With symptoms of diarrhea, constipation, bloating, gas, and cramping in the abdomen, IBS may cause life to be significantly altered. However, despite its familiarity, social stigma tends to deter women from seeking needed assistance. Familiarization with the symptoms, risks, and treatments is required for enhancing physical and mental health.

According to the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, between 25 to 45 million Americans have IBS, two-thirds of them women—young adults and often. Though no one yet fully understands the underlying cause for the gender disparity, hormonal fluctuations clearly seem to play a strong factor. According to studies, GI symptoms usually get worse at some point during the menstrual cycle, and post-menopausal women with IBS experience worse symptoms, increased fatigue, anxiety, and diminished quality of life.

Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone may also affect the gut, but this relationship is under research. Further, women suffering from gynecological diseases such as endometriosis or PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) typically experience increased pelvic and abdominal pain, which points to similar mechanisms for reproductive and gastrointestinal health.

Why IBS Feels More Than Just an Upset Stomach?

IBS is not limited to painful bowel habits- diarrhea and constipation can aggravate or lead to hemorrhoids, and diet restriction for symptom relief can result in nutritional deficiencies. Psychologically, the disease's impact tends to cause isolation, discouragement, and depression, severely impairing quality of life.

New research also points to the gut-brain axis—a communication network between the gut and the brain—that is crucial to IBS. Persistent stress, a widespread problem in women, may worsen symptoms by disrupting this important link. Not surprising, therefore, are anxiety and depression as both risk factors for, and consequences of, IBS.

IBS Symptoms To Watch For

While IBS in itself is not usually troublesome, long-term change in bowel habits may indicate a more serious disorder, like cancer of the colon or rectum. Specialists at Mayo Clinic recommend undergoing medical assessment if the symptoms involve bleeding in the rectum, unexplained loss of weight, or regular change in the bowel movement. Diagnosis usually takes a "diagnosis of exclusion" approach, excluding other gastrointestinal disorders before diagnosing IBS.

Perhaps the most infuriating part of IBS is how it's diagnosed. There's no test to give a firm answer; doctors make educated guesses based on symptom patterns and excluding other possibilities. In a nationwide study conducted at Cedars-Sinai in December 2023, researchers found that IBS is more prevalent than once thought, an observation that speaks volumes about a desperate need for more effective diagnostic testing and education of patients.

While IBS can impact anyone, it tends to be more prevalent among women. Studies show a higher prevalence rate of 12% in women compared to 8.6% in men. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly around the menstrual cycle, appear to play a significant role in how symptoms manifest and intensify.

In fact, many women with IBS report a noticeable worsening of gastrointestinal symptoms during their menstrual periods. This pattern highlights the connection between hormonal changes and gut health. Beyond typical digestive distress, women with IBS frequently encounter a broader set of complications that can affect their overall well-being.

Common Symptoms of IBS in Women:

• Constipation and/or diarrhea, often alternating
• Persistent bloating and abdominal discomfort
• Fatigue and low energy levels
• Exacerbation of menstrual symptoms, such as cramping and pain
• Urinary symptoms, including urgency and frequency
• Chronic pelvic pain that overlaps with gynecological conditions
• Pelvic organ prolapse, especially in severe or long-standing cases
• Painful sexual intercourse (dyspareunia)
• Increased incidence of migraines
• Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders

Are Your Hormones Making Your Digestive Symptoms Worse?

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women does not seem to significantly relieve IBS symptoms, but it can change the gut microbiome—an ecosystem increasingly seen as vital to digestive well-being. Some early data also indicate that the immune systems of women might contribute to IBS development. Since women are more prone to autoimmune disorders, these results present yet another potential explanation for the gender disparity of IBS cases.

Stress isn't solely an issue of mental health—it appears physically, particularly in the stomach. Women, being more susceptible to anxiety and stress, are thus more susceptible to stress-related IBS attacks. The gut-brain axis makes this interaction possible, with distress signals going back and forth between the intestines and the brain. Tackling mental health is thus a necessary part of IBS management.

Why a One-Size-Fits-All Treatment Doesn't Work for IBS in Women?

IBS management is individualized because symptoms and exacerbating factors differ greatly. Gastroenterologists, functional medicine physicians, and nutritionists tend to work together to develop tailored treatment plans. Diet continues to be a fundamental aspect of IBS management, with the low FODMAP diet becoming the gold standard. This entails limiting consumption of certain fermentable carbohydrates that may worsen symptoms.

Alongside dietary treatments, the exploding gut health market provides new choices—from probiotics to fiber supplements—that are de-stigmatizing gut care. And with the global wellness market for gut supplements estimated to grow from $9 billion to $19 billion by 2033, it is unmistakable that both treatment opportunities and public knowledge are shifting.

What is The "Hot Girls Have IBS" Movement?

The catchphrase "Hot Girls Have IBS" came into vogue in 2019, illuminating the prevalence of the disease among young women. What was originally a joking meme has developed into a moving recognition that struggles with gut health are real, prevalent, and not something to be embarrassed about. As gut health becomes an important cornerstone of wellness culture, more women are speaking out, getting help, and initiating frank discussions about something previously considered shameful.

IBS is much more than an in-convenient digestive problem—it's a complex condition that affects physical well-being, emotional health, and overall quality of life. Particularly for women, disproportionately impacted, early recognition of the symptoms and personalized, holistic treatment can turn life with IBS from one of quiet agony to empowered control. As awareness increases and stigma decreases, the future promises well for millions living with this chronic but controllable condition.

“Heartbreaks happen to many people, it’s ok” or “You’ll move on, it’s a heartbreak, not the end of the world” and similar phrases as these are ones we have all heard. However, how much truth these sentences hold has been questioned. Many people experience mental health issues after experiencing heartbreak like depressive episodes and anxiety symptoms. However, did you know that heartbreaks can actually affect your heart?

The pain associated with heartbreaks is often thought of as psychological, but it can actually weaken the ability to pump blood effectively. This is a condition known as the broken heart syndrome, or Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

According to the Harvard Health Publishing, it is a sudden change in the shape of the heart's left ventricle, which is its primary pumping chamber. This is a concerning issue as it weakens the heart’s ability to effectively circulate blood throughout the body.

The British Heart Foundation explains that some people, like women over 50s are more susceptible to getting this issue. It could also be an issue if you have other mental health issues like anxiety or depression.

Symptoms Mimic A Heart Attack

Harvard explains that most cases of this syndrome occur in the age frames of 58 to 75. 5% of these women thought they were having a heart attack. The symptoms can indeed be very similar to those of a heart attack and may include:

• Sudden, intense chest pain
• A feeling of pressure or heaviness in the chest
• Difficulty breathing
• Heart palpitations (irregular or forceful heartbeat)
• Feeling faint or lightheaded
• Nausea

Can Stress Cause This Issue?

While the precise cause of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy remains under investigation, medical experts believe that a sudden surge of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, triggered by intense emotional distress, plays a significant role. The syndrome often occurs following significant emotional events like bereavement, serious illness, or trauma, which is why it's commonly referred to as 'broken heart syndrome'. But that is not the only reason why you may experience this, other causes may include sudden drop in blood pressure, severe pain, asthma attack, intense fear, serious illnesses or surgery, etc.

When doctors are diagnosing this syndrome, they look for things like, no evidence of blockages in the angiogram, which helps them rule out heart attacks, they also use imaging techniques like echocardiogram, that will show abnormalities in the left ventricle.

Fortunately, it is temporary. The condition is typically managed with medications aimed at reducing the strain on the heart and minimizing the risk of complications. These medications can include:

• Diuretics (to reduce fluid buildup)
• Beta blockers (to slow heart rate and lower blood pressure)
• Blood thinners (to prevent blood clots)

Can You Prevent Broken Heart Syndrome?

While most people recover fully, approximately one in ten patients may experience a recurrence of broken heart syndrome. Additionally, some individuals may have persistent symptoms or lasting changes to the shape of their heart, potentially requiring long-term medication.

Once a person has fully recovered from broken heart syndrome, it is advisable to focus on managing stress levels, adopting a healthy diet, and maintaining regular physical activity to help prevent future episodes.

Misleading signs are often worse than no signs, you may be working on the symptoms when the disease is already doing damage to your body. When something goes wrong in our body, most of us can catch onto it. However, we almost always tackle the most obvious issue, not knowing there could be something worse going on.

A similar issue happens to a UK-based woman, named, Loise who was suffering with high blood pressure and dismissed it as a symptom of menopause. Soon she found out that it was in fact not menopause that she was going through, rather she had been battling kidney cancer and did not know about it.

Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide with nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. Cancer is a generic term for many different diseases that affect parts of one's body, according to the World Health Organization. Kidney cancer is the sixth most common cancer in UK adults and 14th most common cancer worldwide. According to Cancer Research UK, the average number of cases reported for kidney cancer in 2017-19 UK was 13,834. It is also more common in the elderly, aged 80-84, and there has been a 92% rise in the incidence rates of kidney cancer since the 1990s.

Misleading Symptoms and Important Warnings

In the Kidney Cancer UK's TikTok page, Louise's highlights the critical importance of recognizing that not all symptoms in middle-aged women are solely due to hormonal changes. In her case, the elevated blood pressure was an indicator of an aggressive form of kidney cancer.

Often, kidney cancer doesn't manifest with clear and distinct symptoms, and it is frequently discovered incidentally during tests conducted for other health concerns. Louise emphasized the challenge of diagnosis, "Symptoms are unfortunately vague, especially for women, as it includes high blood pressure, night sweats, blood in your urine and flank pain. GPs often relate these to menopause symptoms." She strongly advises everyone to "regularly scan your body" and to pay attention to persistent discomfort. She urged, "How long have those niggling pains been there? Get them checked - always better to be safe than sorry!"

What To Expect After The Diagnosis?

Reflecting on her own diagnosis, Louise recounted having "high blood pressure but unseen blood" in her urine. She explained how her cancer was detected, "I was lucky routine bloods picked up an issue with my liver, prompting ultrasound."

Her treatment journey involved significant surgical interventions, "I have now had two major surgeries to remove cancer and my kidney within the last 15 months. I'm three weeks post open surgery and recovering well." The outcome of recent tests brought encouraging news, "The news that all the biopsies came back as not cancer has been amazing."

Currently, Louise is managing side effects from her immunotherapy treatment. Looking ahead, Louise remains realistic but hopeful "My cancer was the most aggressive at grade 4 so there will always be a high chance of it coming back, but medications and research is changing all the time and I have faith that the surveillance scans will help us nip anything untoward in the bud!"

Kidney Cancer Symptoms You Should Look Out For

While kidney cancer often progresses without noticeable symptoms, the NHS indicates that when they do appear, they can include:

• Blood in your pee
• A lump or swelling in your back, under your ribs, or in your neck
• Persistent pain between your ribs and waist
• Unexplained loss of appetite or weight loss
• Persistent fatigue or lack of energy
• A recurring high temperature
• Excessive sweating, particularly at night