Yoga (Credit: Canva)
Nearly 1 in every 6 American adults has practiced yoga in the past year, data from the US government shows. Statistics revealed that yoga remains more popular amongst women (23.3% participation) as compared to men (10.3%). It's also more popular among the young (ages 18 to 44), with 21.3% in that age group saying they practiced yoga, than the middle-aged (14.1%) or those aged 65 or older (8%).
The practice was also influenced with the socio-economic status of people. Overall, 23% of people in the highest income bracket said they practiced yoga versus 10.4% of those at the lowest income level.
Yoga is the oldest form of exercise and traces its roots back to ancient India. The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit word "yuj," which means "to yoke" or "to bind." Interestingly, yoga incorporates physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation together. While spirituality lists various benefits of yoga, scientific research into it is still at preliminary stage. However, numerous studies have indicated that it has a significant positive impact on a person's physical and mental health.
This form of exercise is highly popular amongst western countries, particularly the US. When questioned by the researchers, about 80% of yoga practitioners cited "restoring overall health" as the key reason behind practicing yoga. This was especially true for people aged between 45 to 64 years of age.
In fact, meditation was often being performed with yoga. Nearly, 57% of all practitioners said they meditated as a part of their yoga practice. Interestingly, lower-income people were more likely to engage in meditation and yoga together compared to better-off folks. Another reason cited by them was pain relief. About 29% said that they engaged in yoga to help people treat or manage pain. Again, lower-income people who engaged in yoga were more likely to say that they used the practice to ease pain compared to higher-income people.
Certain styles of yoga are strength-building, targeting both upper and lower limbs. Yoga asana can serve as an alternative treatment for anxiety, and practices like Yoga Nidra (a body-scan meditation) have been shown to reduce anxiety symptoms. Research had shown that this form of exercise, improves the quality of life for individuals with chronic pain, enhancing well-being and providing long-term health benefits, particularly for those with persistent health issues.
Yoga helps strengthen the immune system by reducing inflammation and enhancing cell-mediated immunity, especially with consistent practice over time. Pranayama (yogic breathing) has been shown to improve cardiovascular function. Research suggests that controlled breathing may positively affect the heart, brain, and lungs. In addition, it promotes better sleep by helping individuals fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply.
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Last August, Erica Kahn was enjoying a peaceful evening stargazing in Arizona’s Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The 33-year-old Massachusetts resident was on vacation, photographing the night sky. Bats flitted through the air, but she didn’t give them much thought, until one of them flew straight at her face.
In the chaos, the bat became lodged between her camera and her face. She screamed instinctively, and part of the bat ended up in her mouth. She still doesn't know exactly what part of the bat it was, but she estimates the contact lasted a few seconds. “It seemed longer,” she said.
The bat eventually flew away. Though she wasn’t sure if she’d been bitten, her father, a physician who was traveling with her, advised her to get treated for potential rabies exposure.
The problem? Just weeks earlier, Kahn had been laid off from her job as a biomedical engineer and had decided to forgo COBRA coverage, which would’ve let her stay on her former employer’s health insurance plan. The cost, around $650 a month, felt too steep for someone young and healthy.
She figured she could risk going uninsured for a while and quickly sign up for a plan if something happened. That decision turned out to be costly.
After the bat incident, Kahn purchased a private health policy for $311 a month from a Florida-based company called Innovative Partners LP. She even called them to confirm that emergency services or accident-related care would be covered. Feeling reassured, she went to a hospital in Flagstaff the next day and began her rabies vaccination series.
Kahn received four doses of the rabies vaccine over 14 days. Her first visit also included three injections of rabies immunoglobulin, a vital treatment that boosts the body’s ability to fight off the deadly virus. She continued her treatment at different clinics in Arizona, Colorado, and Massachusetts.
Then the bills arrived.
Across all four facilities, Kahn was charged a total of $20,749. The bulk of that, $17,079, came from Flagstaff Medical Center, which billed $15,242 for the vaccines and immunoglobulin alone.
To her shock, her insurance company denied all claims. Their explanation? The treatment occurred during the policy’s 30-day waiting period, and the company ruled that the services did not qualify as accident-related or life-threatening under their terms.
Kahn tried to appeal the decision. She got a doctor at Flagstaff Medical Center to sign a letter supporting her claim, but she struggled to reach doctors at the other facilities. The insurance company gave her conflicting information about where to send appeal paperwork. In July, she learned that the insurer had not received any formal appeal.
Health policy expert Sabrina Corlette, from Georgetown University, reviewed Kahn’s situation and suggested the policy she purchased was likely a “fixed indemnity” plan, as reported by the Washington Post.
These limited plans pay only a set amount per day for care, regardless of actual costs, and are not required to meet the standards of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Corlette added that even if Kahn had purchased a more comprehensive plan, treatment that began the day after enrollment might not have been covered.
“This is why it’s so important to be insured before something happens,” Corlette said. “It’s not just about coverage, it’s about timing.”
Back when Kahn lost her job, she was still within the 60-day window to opt into COBRA. Had she done so and paid the premium, her coverage would have applied retroactively to the day she was laid off. She didn’t realize this until much later.
Now re-employed and covered under her new job’s insurance, Kahn is still chipping away at the debt from her run-in with the bat. She negotiated one $706 bill down to $420 and set up a $10-a-month payment plan for a separate $530 charge. But over $19,000 remains unpaid.
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You may be cleaning your house well, however, there may still be spots, corners, and places that you could be missing. But, what makes germs stick in these corners longer than other spots? Well, there could be certain reasons, that determine the duration of a germ, including:
Surface Types: solid surfaces like counters or textured surfaces
Living Habits: How often do you clean or disinfect surfaces
Lifestyle Practices: Washing hands and bathing regularly
Cleaning Procedures: What you use to clean, whether it is using bleach or alcohol based cleaning supplies
As per the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), areas where food is kept, stored or prepared have the most bacteria as well as fecal contamination than any other place in your home.
In fact, more than 75% of dish sponges and rags have Salmonella, E. coli, and fecal matter compared with 9% of bathroom faucet handles.
The elements in kitchen that needs to be cleaned frequently include:
What can you do? Use disinfectant wipes on faucets, refrigerator surfaces and counter tops. You can also damp sponges in microwave for a minute to kill bacteria.
The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends washing your hands for at least 20 seconds before and after you touch raw meat or unprepared food.
ALSO READ: Dirtiest Things That You Touch In A Restaurant That Could Cause Food Poisoning
These surfaces are touched continuously. While, it may miss out from daily cleaning, however, if you come to think about it, these places may be touched more than you would ever keep a count of.
NSF also found that bathroom light switches, refrigerator handles, stove knobs, and microwave handles were the dirtiest places in the house. You can use disinfecting wipes once a week to ensure they are clean and safe to use.
The place where you keep your makeup, and even your make up bag is one of the dirtiest places and this can infect your eyes, or cause skin infections.
A 2020 Lancet study shows that viruses can also get on makeup applicator from your hands and could make way to your eyes, nose, and mouth.
The best way to deal with it? Change the way you store your makeup. Make sure all the products are stored clean and dry. Clean your makeup brushes, wash them once a week with regular soap and water, or use an alcohol spray. Some doctors also recommend replacing cosmetics every 6 months.
Of course it is one of the dirtiest places in your home. This is where you scrub off dirt from your body and thus, becomes a breeding ground for bacteria.
There is also a lot of moisture in the bathroom, an environment that helps germ grow.
Where should you pay special attention? Shower tub, drains, faucets, floor around the toilet seat, bath towels, and toothbrushes.
ALSO READ: Your Towels Are Making You Sick— How Often Should You Wash Them?
Make sure you flush the toilet with its lid on.
Leaving damp laundry in the washing machine, even if for just 30 minutes, can create the perfect environment for germs to grow. Always move clothes to the dryer right after the wash cycle ends.
If you’ve forgotten a load for a while, it’s best to rewash it. When using a laundromat or shared laundry room, wipe the washer drum with a disinfectant wipe before use.
Also, avoid folding clean clothes on public surfaces without wiping them down first. Washing clothes in warm or hot water, notes UNICEF, especially items worn in public, is more effective at killing viruses and bacteria than cold water.
NSF found that remote controls, keyboards, phones, and tablets are often shared among family and guests, and they’re germ hotspots. It also found mold, yeast, and even Staphylococcus on remotes and game controllers in multiple households.
A 2018 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health found that carpets can trap up to eight times their weight in dirt, sometimes making them dirtier than a city sidewalk. Viruses can survive for up to 3 days on plastic surfaces like remotes and keyboards.
Wipe down these items regularly with disinfectant wipes or a soapy cloth, and always wash your hands after returning home before touching any surfaces or electronics.
Your furry friends can bring germs indoors, especially if they spend time outside. Pet bowls, as per NSF, rank as the 4th germiest item in the home, with toys close behind. Studies have found staph, yeast, and mold on pet items.
Some helpful hygiene tips:
While your pet may not get sick, the germs they carry can easily transfer to your hands or face.
Every time you return home, you might be unknowingly bringing in bacteria and viruses, on your shoes, phone, wallet, or even headphones.
In a study by NSF of 22 homes, fecal bacteria, yeast, and mold were found on:
Since many of these items are made of plastic or metal, some viruses can live on them for up to 72 hours.
Disinfecting wipes work well on most of these surfaces. For electronics, consider using wipes specifically made for tech gear to avoid damage.
Credits: Canva
The world we are living in is constantly forcing us to do more than one thing simultaneously and we have made multitasking the new normal. Thanks to COVID-19 pandemic, we are now used to manage chores while attending a work meeting. But, is this really normal?
On a day to day basis, we process a lot of information, including what is happening at work, the news, social media and of course personal lives. While this is a common phenomenon, it can leave us confused with all the information overloaded and can lead to brain fog, impaired memory, and burnout.
As per a survey by the Movachen Agency, where 2,000 people participated, half of them continued to work even during their vacation. This has further led to the increased blurred lines between work and rest.
Monotasking. It means doing one thing at once, as the word 'mono' literally translates to 'one'. While it sounds simple, it could become a struggle for those who are used to multi-tasking, especially since it has left many of us with fractured attention.
Multitask as a term and phenomenon came into existence from 1960s, when computers could perform multiple tasks at once. Ever since, with technology advancements, multitasking became common.
A 2023 study, titled, Biological stress responses to multitasking and work interruptions: A randomized controlled trial, was the first comprehensive investigation into humans' biological stress as a response to multitasking and work interruptions.
The findings show that we can adapt to stress of doing multiple things but only to a point. Eventually, it does lead to a lot of harm, and stress thus becomes chronic.
Monotask can alleviate some of that stress on your brain, and it is a muscle that you could also rebuild. It can also help to:
We’re all born with a natural talent for monotasking. If you just watch a child completely absorbed in stacking blocks or drawing, it is a perfect example of monotasking. They’re fully present, focused on one thing at a time.
As adults, though, we tend to lose that skill in the rush of multitasking. But the good news? You can rebuild your monotasking “muscle.” Start small, with simple everyday tasks, and you’ll find it easier to focus on bigger, more demanding ones later.
In his book The Twelve Monotasks, Thatcher Wine explains that focus is something we can train, through daily activities like walking, reading, eating, listening, even sleeping. These are opportunities to practice giving your full attention to just one thing.
Yes, this probably means putting your phone down. But it’s worth it. Try using a timer, short blocks of focused time followed by breaks, to help you ease in.
Even activities like coloring, doing puzzles, washing dishes, or folding laundry can become great monotasking exercises when you give them your full attention.
Start where you are, go slow, and remember: doing one thing at a time isn’t a step back, it’s a step toward being more present and less scattered.
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