There have been a lot of misunderstandings about different components of our body and what foods, albeit natural, we should avoid because of what they contain. Many people believed that because foods like avocado have fats, they are unhealthy and should not be consumed. But in recent years people have had more conversations and educated themselves about the difference between healthy fats that foods contain and saturated fats which should be avoided. The same goes for cholesterol, where people didn’t know HDL or ‘good’ cholesterol is necessary for your body unlike LDL or ‘bad’ cholesterol. There have been a lot of conversations and research regarding the same, and a new research has reminded us that too much of anything can be bad! A recent study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology suggests a surprising link between high levels of "good" HDL cholesterol and an increased risk of glaucoma, an eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness. This contradicts previous assumptions and raises questions about the complex relationship between cholesterol and eye health.

What Did The Study Found?

Researchers looked at information from a lot of people in the UK. They checked their cholesterol levels and then followed them for many years to see who developed glaucoma. They found that people with the highest levels of "good" HDL cholesterol were more likely to get glaucoma. Even more surprising, people with higher levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and other fats were less likely to get it. This was mostly seen in people older than 55.

Doctors and other experts are being careful about what this study means. They say we need more research to be sure. One doctor said that the way glaucoma was defined in the study wasn't perfect, and that using just one cholesterol test might not be accurate. Another doctor was surprised by the results and thinks there might be other things affecting the connection between cholesterol and glaucoma. They both agree that we need more studies to really understand what's going on.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a serious eye problem that damages the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. It can cause blindness. It's often called "the silent thief of sight" because you usually don't notice any problems until it's too late. We know that things like your age, family history, and other health problems can increase your risk of glaucoma. This new study suggests that cholesterol might also play a role, but we need more research to be sure. It's important to get your eyes checked regularly so doctors can catch glaucoma early.

Early Signs Of Glaucoma

Glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, can silently steal your sight. Because symptoms often don't appear until the later stages, understanding the different types of glaucoma and their associated signs is crucial for early detection and treatment.

Open-Angle Glaucoma

This type often shows no signs in its early stages. Over time, you might notice patchy blind spots in your peripheral (side) vision. As it progresses, you may have trouble seeing things directly in front of you (central vision).

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

This is a more sudden and noticeable form. Symptoms include a severe headache, intense eye pain, nausea or vomiting, blurry vision, seeing halos or colored rings around lights, and redness in the eye.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Like open-angle glaucoma, this type often has no early symptoms. Vision gradually becomes blurry, and eventually, side vision is lost.

Childhood Glaucoma

In babies, signs can include a dull or cloudy eye, increased blinking, and tearing without crying. Older children might experience blurry vision, worsening nearsightedness, headaches, and other symptoms.

Pigmentary Glaucoma

This type can cause halos around lights, blurry vision that worsens with exercise, and a gradual loss of side vision.

To reach the medical knowledge we have today, we have gone through many theories and phases, trials and errors to now be accurate with our information and remedies. However, it has only been quite recently that mental health is being taken seriously. So how was it dealt with in the past?

One big example of it is something that was debunked quite recently. A belief that the moon influenced people’s moods, to the point that it led people into hysteria.

The idea is ancient, tied to folklore about werewolves and other creatures, and it continues to influence modern belief. For instance, a surprising number of doctors and nurses—up to 80% in one study—still believe the moon affects moods, even though there's no solid science to support it. This enduring myth is a powerful example of how historical misdiagnoses, especially those related to women, have shaped our understanding of health.

History has been a witness to many medical anomalies, surprising ailments and even more astounding treatments. Many of these treatments were for women, which is not the surprising part as history has shown how medical research for women was pushed aside and overlooked to the point that basic illnesses and conditions in women had no cure or proper treatment until recently.

If you are someone who enjoys history, or simply someone who likes reading, then you may know about the word ‘Hysteria’ or ‘Hysterical’. In modern English, it is used to define being frantic or out of control, but did you know, this used to be a formal diagnosis, even thought of as something physical by historical medical practitioners. It was a major source of debate and a prime example of how women's health was misunderstood and often mistreated.

How Has History Treated Women’s Health?

According to the McGill University, The idea of hysteria dates back to ancient Egypt and Greece. Physicians in these societies believed that a woman’s uterus was the source of a wide range of health issues. In ancient Greece, it was believed that the uterus could actually "wander" around the body, pressing on other organs and causing all sorts of symptoms, from anxiety and fainting to insomnia and fevers. This idea was so widespread that the term "hysteria" comes from the Greek word hysteria, which means uterus. Doctors would try to coax the uterus back into place using "good smells" near the vagina and "bad smells" near the mouth.

During the Middle Ages, the understanding of hysteria took a dark turn. The "scientific" view of the wandering uterus was often replaced by a demonological one. Mental illness in women was seen as a sign of sin or a pact with the Devil. Women with symptoms of hysteria were often accused of witchcraft and subjected to exorcisms, torture, and even death. This period marked a major step backward in the treatment of mental health.

Did History Have A Cure For Hysteria?

Later, a Roman physician named Galen offered a different theory. He believed that hysteria was caused by a woman's body holding on to "female seed" or "menstrual blood" instead of releasing it. The solution, he thought, was to get rid of these fluids. Because of this belief, doctors often recommended marriage and regular sex as a cure. For women who were unmarried, widows, or simply couldn't have an orgasm from sex, midwives were sometimes brought in to manually stimulate them. The doctors believed that without this "release," women would suffer from anxiety and other problems.

Was Hysteria Considered A Mental Health Issue?

The Renaissance and the Enlightenment brought a renewed focus on science. Physicians like Thomas Willis and Thomas Sydenham began to suggest that hysteria was linked to the brain and nervous system, not the uterus. This was a revolutionary idea because it meant the condition could affect both men and women, challenging the old belief that it was an exclusively female disease.

In the 19th century, French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot further proved this point by systematically studying hysteria in both sexes. His work paved the way for Sigmund Freud, the "father of psychoanalysis." Freud believed that hysteria was a psychological disorder caused by repressed emotional trauma, not a physical problem. His new approach shifted treatment from physical remedies to talking therapy.

Did Men Also Experience Hysteria?

According to the Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health journal, until the 20th century, hysteria was rarely diagnosed in men. But during World War I, military doctors saw a rise in "shell shock," a condition with symptoms like paralysis and tremors. Many doctors realized these were actually hysterical symptoms, which led to the first widespread recognition of male hysteria. This provided a way for soldiers to escape the battlefield without being seen as cowards.

Studies during World War II also showed a clear difference in how soldiers from different cultures expressed mental distress. For example, British soldiers were more likely to show symptoms of anxiety, while Indian soldiers more often showed physical symptoms of hysteria. This highlighted a key idea: how people express their emotional pain is often shaped by their culture.

Decline of Hysteria in the West

In the second half of the 20th century, psychiatric data showed a dramatic drop in hysteria diagnoses in Western countries. At the same time, there was a sharp increase in diagnoses of anxiety and depression. Doctors believe this shift is linked to "Westernization" and a new emphasis on individualism. In Western societies, people are more likely to see themselves as masters of their own destiny. This can lead to feelings of self-blame and unworthiness when things go wrong, which are classic symptoms of depression. In contrast, in societies with strong group ties, people may be more likely to blame external factors like evil spirits or social pressures for their problems, which could express as physical, hysterical symptoms.

Is ‘Hysteria’ Still Considered A Mental Disorder?

Although hysteria is no longer a diagnosis, its history continues to be seen in modern-day medicine. Researchers who studied patient records from two old hospitals in Sardinia, Italy, found that doctors in the late 1800s and early 1900s were still using ancient treatments for hysteria. For example, they used herbal remedies, purgatives, and even leeches. In some cases, patients were confined to asylums for life with a diagnosis of hysteria, showing that even with advances in medicine, old and harmful beliefs about women's health were slow to change.

Childbirth and pregnancy are one of the most hardest things a human body can go through. Although things have gotten easier, in terms of care and ensuring the mother’s safety while giving birth, the small percentage of mortality looming overhead does not disappear. ‘But it’s just the pregnancy and childbirth that’s the tough part, right? Once you get past that you no longer have to worry about other complications.' But that is not entirely true either and facing this reality, the YouTube duo, Mr. Kate, shared their birth story.

You may know Mr. Kate from their YouTube channel, that has amassed over 3 million subscribers, sharing their life, stories and other fun challenges. In a recent video, they shared their birth story and the unexpected challenges they faced.

In the video, Kate Albrecht and Joey Zehr, welcomed their second baby together in a home birth. Their first child was born in 2019 in the hospital and Kate hoped for her second and last pregnancy she could experience a natural homebirth. In an interview with the People, she shared how she wanted to do a home birth because it sounded “really magical”, and since they chose to have their first birth at hospital, she thought for her second and last pregnancy, she was ready to challenge herself with a home birth.

How Do Home Births Work?

According to the National Health Services (NHS) when cosidering a home birth, one should be very careful and make sure they are making a well-informed choice. They explain that during a home birth, a community midwife, will come to look after you during the birth and a short while after the baby is born, they will assist you in different things along with making a birth plan suitable for the mother’s care.

Kate explained that she and Joey engaged in "dual care," seeing both a midwife and an OB-GYN to ensure a safe delivery. The birth of their daughter, Mars, was a success, and the baby was born en caul (still inside the amniotic sac), a rare and significant event.

Following the birth, Kate was prepared for a smoother recovery than her first. However, it was just 2 weeks after she gave birth after which a medical emergency arose.

Can Pregnancy Complications Occur Weeks After Giving Birth?

After giving birth, Kate felt exhausted and had severe headaches and a bad backache. When she went for her check-up, doctors told her these symptoms were normal for someone recovering from childbirth. However, two weeks after Mars was born, Kate suddenly collapsed at home. When her husband Joey found her, she was unconscious and having a seizure.

Joey called 911, and paramedics quickly figured out that Kate was suffering from eclampsia, a dangerous condition that can cause seizures. It's connected to preeclampsia, a blood pressure issue that can happen during pregnancy. In Kate's case, it happened after she gave birth, which is rare. Even though she had been perfectly healthy during her pregnancy and her tests for preeclampsia were negative, her body had developed the condition in the weeks after her baby was born.

Can Childbirth Complications Lead To Coma?

At the hospital, doctors put Kate in a medically induced coma to protect her brain. Scans showed she did not have any brain bleeding, which was a huge relief. However, they did find a blood clot in a vein near her kidney. This explained the terrible back pain she had been feeling.

After a few days, Kate was finally able to wake up from the coma. She had to stay in the hospital for a little while, but she was eventually sent home with medication to help prevent future blood clots.

Kate and Joey decided to share their story to help other parents. They learned that postpartum eclampsia can happen up to six weeks after a baby is born. They want everyone to know that even if you have a healthy pregnancy, you still need to be aware of the signs of this condition and get medical help for any unusual symptoms after giving birth.

Although the complications were scary, Kate and Joey are happy and thriving with the new addition to their family. Their fans and well-wishers commented supporting the couple and advocating how important postpartum care is.

It is no secret that as we age our memories decline and fade. We have all seen our grandparents age and slowly lose the agility they had when we were kids, how they remembered to bring our favorite sweets and foods, and tell us stories of their youth. However, this is no longer easy for them as their minds take an obvious turn for the worse.

We all wish to see our aging elders live their days peacefully and healthily and one of those aspects is their memory. However, it doesn’t always have to be this bleak, there are many people who have aged and also kept their minds strong, and this 78-year-old professor is giving everyone a run for their money.

Anthony D. Fredericks, a former education professor at York College of Pennsylvania, shared with CNBC, his simple habits that he credits with keeping his brain in top shape.

5 Habits That Keep Your Brain Strong Over 70

Never Stop Learning

Your brain loves a challenge. Whether you're learning a new language, taking a class, or doing a crossword puzzle, challenging your mind helps it form new connections. Research has even shown that staying mentally active over the years can lower your risk of dementia. As Fredericks says, reading widely and staying curious keeps your mind engaged.

Stay Social

Being lonely doesn't just make you sad; it can also slow your brain down. Having strong connections with friends and family has been linked to a lower risk of memory problems, lower blood pressure, and a longer life. An old professor, Fredericks, stays sharp by regularly spending time with friends, volunteering, and seeing family, which he believes helps his mind and overall well-being.

Keep Things Organized

Setting goals and staying organized can make your brain work better. When you organize your tasks, you activate the part of your brain responsible for planning and making decisions. Fredericks uses a simple, color-coded sticky note system to keep track of his daily tasks, a habit he says has made a huge difference.

Stay Active

Physical exercise is very important for a healthy brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which helps create new brain cells and strengthens connections between them. Experts recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate activity each week, like brisk walking, swimming, or gardening. Fredericks himself swims and walks regularly to stay active.

Eat and Drink Smart

What you eat has a big impact on your brain health. A healthy diet, along with drinking plenty of water and getting good sleep, can help keep your mind sharp. Fredericks makes sure to eat heart-healthy foods like berries, leafy greens, and salmon. He also drinks at least eight glasses of water and gets at least seven hours of sleep every night.

Other Tips To Keep Your Mind Sharp As You Age

According to the National Institute of Aging, there are many ways to keep your mind as healthy as your body when you age. Including the points mentioned above by the professor, here are some additional tips to keep your memory strong.

Manage Blood Pressure

Keeping your blood pressure in a healthy range is not just good for your heart; it's also good for your brain. High blood pressure in middle age can increase the risk of memory and thinking problems later on. Get your blood pressure checked every year, and talk to your doctor about exercise, diet changes, or medicine if needed.

Address Health Problems

Conditions like a stroke or depression can seriously affect your brain. Getting the right treatment for these issues can help prevent or delay mental decline.

Be Smart About Medications

Some medicines can cause confusion or memory loss, especially in older people. Always talk to your doctor if you have concerns about your medications and never stop taking a prescribed medicine without their advice.