Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death, causing 3.5 million deaths globally in the year 2021. COPD is a common lung disease that restricts airflow and causes breathing problems. This disease can cause damage to your lungs and symptoms of it include coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing tiredness. However, many people still believe that COPD is an issue that affects older men who smoke. Delay in diagnosis of COPD in women have caused greater number of hospitalizations and advance progression of the disease as well. According to a medical review published in the Medscape, there has been an increase in the prevalence of women who have been observed to have COPD. A 2021 study published in the Excli Journal also explained COPD is primarily associated with male gender as it was believed that men smoked more than women, however new data shows that women are actually more susceptible to this disease and the harmful effects of cigarette on them. How Does COPD Affect Women? Quitting to smoke is the best way to slow down COPD and make it less severe but for women, especially in poor countries, breathing polluted air inside their homes (from cooking with wood or other fuels) and outside due to air pollution is also major reasons. More women die from COPD caused by indoor air pollution than men. Alarmingly, around 16 million people with COPD remain undiagnosed, and a significant number of these are believed to be women. As more cases emerge in women, it becomes crucial to enhance recognition and diagnosis. According to 2022 study in the Frontiers in Medicine journal, COPD is the leading cause of death in women in the USA. The usual signs of COPD that doctors learn about might not be the same for women. They might have different symptoms, like just feeling very out of breath or having more flare-ups. Sometimes, women with COPD also have things like anxiety or depression, and doctors might focus on those instead of realizing it could be linked to their breathing problems. Why a Late Diagnosis is a Big Problem for Women?Research shows that women might actually be more easily harmed by cigarette smoke and more likely to develop COPD. In fact, women who smoke are much more likely to get COPD than men who smoke. Studies show that smoking causes a bigger drop in lung function in women compared to men, and women who smoke are also more likely to end up in the hospital with COPD. Studies suggest women's lungs might get worse more quickly with COPD. So, a delay means more damage happens before they even know what's going on. Because the disease has been going on longer without treatment, women are more likely to have severe problems that land them in the hospital. COPD makes it hard to breathe, which can stop women from doing everyday things and can also lead to other health problems like heart issues and mental health problems. Why Are Women At High Risk? There are a few ideas why women might be more likely to get COPD from smoking, HormonesHormones might play a role, but we don't fully understand how yet. Some studies show they might help, while others don't. Smaller LungsWomen's lungs are generally smaller than men's. This means that the damage from smoke might be more concentrated and have a bigger impact in women, even if they smoke the same amount.