Melatonin is a crucial hormone that promotes sleep by signaling the brain that it is nighttime. Beyond sleep, melatonin also acts as an antioxidant and has anti-inflammatory properties. This crucial hormone is produced by the pineal gland in the brain. While consuming certain fruits and vegetables can stimulate its production, melatonin supplements are also widely used by people struggling with insomnia or jet lag and are available over the counter in many countries.How Does Melatonin Work?Melatonin works hand-in-hand with your body’s internal clock, known as your circadian rhythm. This rhythm tells you when to sleep, wake, and even eat. Besides sleep regulation, melatonin also plays a role in managing your body temperature, blood pressure, glucose levels, and some hormones.At night, as it gets darker, melatonin levels rise, signalling that it’s time to rest. In the morning, exposure to light lowers melatonin levels, helping you feel alert and awake. It interacts with receptors in your brain to slow down nerve activity and reduce dopamine, the hormone that keeps you awake.7 Habits That Can Boost Melatonin Production1. Get Morning SunlightExposure to natural light early in the day helps regulate your internal clock and tells your body when to produce melatonin later. According to experts, Natural light in the morning helps regulate your internal clock and signals to your body when it’s time to produce melatonin later. 2. Limit Blue Light at NightThere is empirical evidence that screens from phones, tablets, and TVs suppress melatonin. Adjusting your phone to filter blue light or avoiding screens before bed can help.3. Eat Melatonin-Rich FoodsMany fruits and vegetables boost melatonin production:Tart cherriesBananasOatsWalnutsAlmondsMilkTomatoesFatty fish (like salmon)EggsGrapes4. Include Tryptophan in Your DietTryptophan, found in turkey, eggs, nuts, and seeds, helps produce serotonin, which converts into melatonin. Several other nutrients, including magnesium, calcium, vitamin D, zinc and several types of vitamin B.5. Maintain a Consistent Sleep ScheduleGoing to bed and waking up at the same time daily trains your body to produce melatonin more effectively.6. Avoid Late MealsFinish eating at least two hours before bed to avoid disrupting your sleep with digestion-related issues. Digestion keeps your body active when it should be winding down and can lead to sleep-disturbing side effects such as heartburn and acid reflux. 7. Manage StressStress raises cortisol, which interferes with melatonin. Meditation, breathwork, and warm baths can promote relaxation. Other healthy bedtime rituals include journaling, reading and listening to a podcast — whatever you need to do to let your muscles relax so that you sleep easily.