Health and Me

Itisha Arya

Four Medical Checks That Can Spot Cancer Before Symptoms Appear

cancer detection test

Receiving a <span><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/cancer">cancer</a></span> diagnosis is scary, but what often causes greater harm is the delay in finding the disease and starting treatment. Many patients visit doctors only when symptoms become too obvious to ignore, by which time the illness has already advanced and is far harder to control. In most cases, cancer is caught late not because it hides well, but because people skip routine screenings. 

In an Instagram video shared on November 6, Dr Jayesh Sharma, consultant surgical oncologist at ITSA Hospitals, spoke about four key tests that can help detect cancer early and reduce the number of late-stage cases.

<h2>4 Tests That Help Catch Cancer Early</h2>

Dr Sharma explained that there are four screenings everyone should consider. He noted that these tests can help identify cancer at the very first stage, when abnormal cells have formed but have not yet begun to spread. Detecting it at this point allows doctors to remove the cells completely, giving patients an excellent chance of recovery.

Dr Sharma advised getting a mammogram once around the age of 40. He mentioned that while yearly tests are often suggested, most people do well with a screening every two years.

<h3><span rel="noindex"><a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health/cervical-cancer">Cervical Cancer</a></span> Screening</h3>

Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers in women. According to Dr Sharma, the Pap smear is a reliable way to catch early changes in cervical cells, even before symptoms appear.

He also recommended a stool test as a simple way to look for signs of stomach cancer. The earliest sign of trouble in the stomach is often hidden bleeding, which can be picked up through this test.

For people who have been heavy smokers over many years, Dr Sharma suggested a chest CT scan. This group faces a higher chance of lung cancer, and a scan can help identify changes in the lungs at an early stage.

Warning signs of cancer can appear in many ways, and the symptoms usually depend on which part of the body is involved.

Some broad symptoms that may point to cancer, though they can occur in many other conditions as well, as per Mayo Clinic include:

<ul><li>Fatigue that does not improve</li><li> A lump or thickened area you can feel beneath the skin</li><li> Unexpected weight loss or gain</li><li> Changes in the skin, such as darkening, redness, yellowing, slow-healing sores, or new changes in moles</li><li> Altered bowel or bladder habits</li><li> A cough that lingers or ongoing breathing trouble</li><li> Difficulty swallowing food</li><li> A rough or hoarse voice</li><li> Regular indigestion or discomfort after meals</li><li> Ongoing, unexplained joint or muscle pain</li><li> Recurring fevers or night sweats without a clear cause</li><li> Bleeding or bruising without explanation</li></ul>

 You should contact your doctor if any symptom continues for a long time or gives you reason to worry.

If you feel fine but are anxious about your cancer risk, speak with your doctor about it. They can guide you on the screening tests or checks that may be suitable for you

Health Conditions A-Z

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Cancer

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Cervical Cancer

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Receiving a cancer diagnosis is scary, but what often causes greater harm is the delay in finding the disease and starting treatment. Many patients visit doctors only when symptoms become too obvious to ignore, by which time the illness has already advanced and is far harder to control. In most cases, cancer is caught late not because it hides well, but because people skip routine screenings. In an Instagram video shared on November 6, Dr Jayesh Sharma, consultant surgical oncologist at ITSA Hospitals, spoke about four key tests that can help detect cancer early and reduce the number of late-stage cases.4 Tests That Help Catch Cancer EarlyDr Sharma explained that there are four screenings everyone should consider. He noted that these tests can help identify cancer at the very first stage, when abnormal cells have formed but have not yet begun to spread. Detecting it at this point allows doctors to remove the cells completely, giving patients an excellent chance of recovery.MammographyDr Sharma advised getting a mammogram once around the age of 40. He mentioned that while yearly tests are often suggested, most people do well with a screening every two years.Cervical Cancer ScreeningCervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers in women. According to Dr Sharma, the Pap smear is a reliable way to catch early changes in cervical cells, even before symptoms appear.Stool TestHe also recommended a stool test as a simple way to look for signs of stomach cancer. The earliest sign of trouble in the stomach is often hidden bleeding, which can be picked up through this test.Chest CT ScanFor people who have been heavy smokers over many years, Dr Sharma suggested a chest CT scan. This group faces a higher chance of lung cancer, and a scan can help identify changes in the lungs at an early stage.Symptoms Of CancerWarning signs of cancer can appear in many ways, and the symptoms usually depend on which part of the body is involved.Some broad symptoms that may point to cancer, though they can occur in many other conditions as well, as per Mayo Clinic include:Fatigue that does not improve A lump or thickened area you can feel beneath the skin Unexpected weight loss or gain Changes in the skin, such as darkening, redness, yellowing, slow-healing sores, or new changes in moles Altered bowel or bladder habits A cough that lingers or ongoing breathing trouble Difficulty swallowing food A rough or hoarse voice Regular indigestion or discomfort after meals Ongoing, unexplained joint or muscle pain Recurring fevers or night sweats without a clear cause Bleeding or bruising without explanationWhen To Seek Medical Advice You should contact your doctor if any symptom continues for a long time or gives you reason to worry.If you feel fine but are anxious about your cancer risk, speak with your doctor about it. They can guide you on the screening tests or checks that may be suitable for you