Step into any café, co-working space, or even a college dorm, and you’ll notice something striking. Gen Z doesn’t just live online—they work, study, socialize, and unwind with screens as their constant companions. A laptop perched on the knees, a smartphone clutched in one hand, or a controller gripped for marathon gaming sessions has become the new normal. This lifestyle is flexible, creative, and undeniably digital—but it comes at a physical cost many don’t realize until pain sets in.

Unlike earlier generations that largely associated posture-related health problems with decades of office desk jobs, Gen Z is experiencing orthopedic injuries in their teens and twenties. Shoulder pain from gaming, hip stiffness from laptop use, and joint strain from copying viral fitness challenges are no longer rare occurrences. What looks like harmless daily habits are silently reshaping bones and muscles, creating conditions once seen only in athletes or middle-aged professionals. And the trend is global. From the U.S. to India, orthopedic clinics are seeing an alarming rise in these “new-age injuries” that reflect the culture of always-on devices.

Digital life has blurred the lines between leisure, work, and study—and with it, the body has become the biggest casualty. Constant gaming, lounging with laptops, poor nutrition, and unstructured workouts all create strain patterns that weren’t common two decades ago. To understand this shift better, we spoke with Dr. Amyn Rajani, a Mumbai-based orthopedic surgeon specializing in arthroscopy, joint replacement, and sports injuries, who has witnessed firsthand how lifestyle is reshaping the bones and joints of Gen Z.

What Is A 'Gaming Shoulder'?

When asked what exactly a “gaming shoulder” is, Dr. Rajani explained how the profile of patients has dramatically shifted. “Twenty years ago, when we saw shoulder injuries in young patients, they were usually from sports, falls, or accidents. Today, I am treating youngsters with labral injuries and SLAP tears, conditions which were earlier seen mostly in athletes,” he said.

Hours of holding arms forward with small, repetitive movements during gaming. Unlike a quick workout or a short sports match, gaming sessions can last for hours without breaks. This constant strain puts unnatural stress on the shoulder joint. Over time, cartilage and the labrum—the cushioning structures of the joint—wear down, leading to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and, in severe cases, lasting joint damage.

“What people don’t realize is that while gaming looks like a harmless hobby, it is, in fact, creating professional-level injuries in casual gamers,” Dr. Rajani emphasized.

How Does 'Laptop Hip' Develop?

Another condition increasingly showing up in younger patients is what Dr. Rajani calls “Laptop Hip.” The term didn’t exist in orthopedic vocabulary two decades ago, yet it’s now a frequent diagnosis.

Gen Z’s tendency to use laptops on laps while sitting cross-legged on beds, sofas, or the floor leads to unnatural postures. “This twists the hips and back, tightening some muscles like the hip flexors and weakening others, like the stabilizing muscles in the core,” Dr. Rajani explained.

Over time, this results in hip pain, stiffness in the lower back, and even early postural deformities. Unlike earlier office workers who sat at desks in more standardized postures, Gen Z grew up studying, streaming, and working sprawled across soft furniture. These micro-postural imbalances accumulate, leaving long-term effects on hip joints and spinal alignment.

What Daily Habits Make Gen Z More Prone To Difficult Bone Conditions than Older Generations?

Orthopedic issues don’t stem from posture alone. Lifestyle choices are equally to blame. “Joint health is not just about posture, it is also affected by lifestyle,” said Dr. Rajani.

Gen Z spends long hours indoors, reducing exposure to natural sunlight and, by extension, vitamin D—a nutrient crucial for bone strength. Diets low in calcium and high in processed foods further weaken the skeletal foundation. Add prolonged sitting and reduced outdoor activity, and the result is a generation entering adulthood with fragile bones.

“A teenager leading an inactive lifestyle today may have the bone strength of someone ten years older. This not only makes them vulnerable to fractures and injuries but also slows recovery when these occur,” he warned.

How “Insta workouts” Can Cause More Harm?

In addition to sedentary habits, there’s also the other extreme—social media-driven fitness culture. Platforms like Instagram are full of influencers demonstrating high-intensity workouts, advanced yoga poses, and complex weight-lifting routines.

“Social media glamorizes high-intensity workouts,” Dr. Rajani said. “What we don’t see is the years of conditioning behind those moves. Many youngsters try to copy these advanced routines without preparation or supervision, leading to ligament tears, disc herniations, and shoulder dislocations.”

The pressure to keep up with trends means many approach fitness recklessly, treating workouts as viral challenges rather than long-term training. Injuries from these unprepared attempts can take months to heal, often discouraging young people from pursuing structured exercise later.

Alarming Drop in Age for Bone-Related Injuries

Traditionally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with joint-related injuries in athletes or older adults. But that pattern is changing rapidly.

Dr. Rajani recalled, “The youngest joint injury I ever treated was a 13-year-old boy who had torn his knee cartilage while playing football. With proper treatment, he recovered fully. Young joints have a strong capacity to heal if treatment starts early. However, prevention is always better than repair.”

The concern, he explained, is that while young bodies heal faster, repeated injuries at a young age set the stage for chronic orthopedic conditions later in life. Without awareness and preventive action, Gen Z could face mobility issues much earlier than previous generations.

How Can You Prevent Bone-Related Injuries?

The good news is that many of these conditions are preventable. Awareness is the first step. Experts recommend:

• Taking frequent breaks during gaming or laptop use.
• Using ergonomically designed setups instead of sitting on the bed or floor.
• Prioritizing outdoor activity for natural vitamin D and bone strength.
• Building fitness gradually under guidance rather than chasing online trends.

Simple lifestyle shifts can help Gen Z avoid what is increasingly being described as “the orthopedic epidemic of the digital age.”

The story of “gaming shoulder” and “laptop hip” is bigger than just two quirky medical terms—it’s about a generational shift in how daily habits shape long-term health. Gen Z, raised in a screen-saturated environment, faces challenges that weren’t on the radar for previous generations. The combination of digital leisure, remote study, and lifestyle shortcuts is pushing their bodies into patterns that orthopedic surgeons are only now beginning to name and understand.

The question isn’t whether gaming, laptops, or Instagram workouts are inherently bad—it’s how they are used, and whether balance and awareness can be brought back into daily life. As Dr. Rajani summed up, prevention is always better than repair. Gen Z may be the first generation to face these new-age injuries, but with smarter habits, they don’t have to carry them into adulthood.

A three-year-old boy from California has stunned doctors with his rapid progress after receiving a world-first gene therapy for Hunter syndrome, a rare inherited condition that causes progressive damage to the body and brain. The treatment was carried out at the Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital and offers new hope for families who have long lived with the devastating effects of the disease.

What Is Hunter Syndrome?

Hunter syndrome is caused by a faulty gene that prevents patients from producing an enzyme needed to clear certain molecules from cells. Children appear healthy at birth but start showing symptoms around age two. The condition affects the heart, liver, bones and brain and is often described as a form of childhood dementia. Most severely affected patients rarely live beyond their teenage years.

How Doctors Tried to Halt the Disease

Before treatment, Oliver Chu could not produce the crucial enzyme, reports BBC. Conventional therapy required weekly infusions that only slowed physical decline and could not protect the brain. Doctors in Manchester decided to attempt a one-time gene therapy, something never tried before for this condition.

Stem cells were collected from Oliver’s blood in December 2024 and sent to a specialist laboratory at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. Scientists inserted a working copy of the missing gene into a harmless virus. The virus delivered the corrected gene into Oliver’s stem cells, allowing them to produce the missing enzyme once infused back into his body. Researchers also modified the gene to help the enzyme travel more easily into the brain, a major challenge in previous treatments.

The First Infusion

In February 2025, Oliver returned to Manchester for the infusion. His corrected stem cells, about 125 million of them, arrived frozen in a cryopreservation tank. After several safety checks, nurses slowly injected two doses into a catheter in his chest. The entire process took minutes, but the hope behind it was enormous. Once the infusion was complete, Oliver and his mother returned to California to wait for results.

Signs of Improvement

By May, the effects were becoming clear. Oliver’s speech had improved, his mobility had increased, and his parents described him as “brighter” and “healthier.” Most significantly, he no longer needed the expensive weekly enzyme infusions. His body had begun producing the enzyme on its own.

His older brother Skyler, who also has Hunter syndrome, accompanied the family to Manchester during this follow-up visit. Their parents now hope Skyler may also qualify for the therapy one day.

A Year That Changed Everything

By late August, nine months after treatment, doctors confirmed that Oliver was producing far above normal levels of the missing enzyme. He was gaining new words, moving more easily and showing continued cognitive progress. Professor Simon Jones, who co-leads the trial, praised Oliver’s development but noted that researchers still need long-term data.

Five boys from the United States, Europe and Australia are enrolled in the ongoing trial. No UK patients qualified because most were diagnosed too late. Participants will be monitored for at least two years to assess effectiveness and safety.

A Trial That Nearly Collapsed

The gene therapy almost never reached patients. Researchers at the University of Manchester had spent over 15 years developing it but nearly lost funding when their biotech partner withdrew. A last-minute contribution of 2.5 million pounds from the medical charity LifeArc saved the trial and allowed children like Oliver to join.

His parents say they are “eternally grateful” and feel his life has been “reset.” For them, the treatment represents not just medical progress but a future filled with possibilities.

For decades, cardiologists have noticed a clear seasonal trend. Heart attacks tend to rise during the winter months. Patients who already have heart conditions often see their health decline in the cold season, requiring more frequent and longer hospital stays. As winter approaches, pollution levels spike dramatically, making breathing more difficult, and for good reason.

Multiple factors combine to create this seasonal risk. We spoke to Dr. Vikash Goyal, Senior Cardiologist at Paras Health, Gurugram, to understand why chest pain becomes more common in winters.

Why Does Winter Trigger More Heart Risks?

Traditionally, this increase in heart-related issues has been linked to the body’s response to cold temperatures. Winter causes blood vessels to constrict and can lead to higher blood pressure, while reduced sweating may cause salt to build up in the body.

Less physical activity, along with a tendency to eat heavier, richer foods, adds to weight gain and raises blood sugar and cholesterol. Together, these factors increase the workload on the cardiovascular system, contributing to the rise in cardiac events during the winter months.

How Does Winter Pollution Trigger Chest Pain?

One constant in North Indian winters is a sharp rise in air pollution that comes alongside dropping temperatures. As the air cools and circulation slows, a thick layer of smog lingers over many cities. This pollution is a mix of vehicle emissions, construction dust, industrial smoke, and seasonal crop stubble burning. The simultaneous rise of air pollution and winter cardiac hospitalizations is too pronounced to ignore.

Dr. Vikash Goyal explained that air pollution has a significant but often overlooked effect on heart health. The heart relies on clear blood flow to support all major organs. When polluted air enters the lungs, tiny particles enter the bloodstream, triggering inflammation throughout the body. This narrows and stiffens blood vessels, forcing the heart to work harder while reducing oxygen supply to vital organs like the brain and kidneys.

He said, “This can lead to headaches, fatigue, dizziness, or worsening kidney function. During winter, the combination of cold temperatures and trapped smog thickens the blood and raises blood pressure, putting extra strain on the heart.” This explains why chest pain, breathlessness, and other cardiac issues increase during winter pollution season. Protecting yourself from polluted air isn’t just about lungs—it’s about safeguarding your whole cardiovascular system.

How Do PM2.5 Particles Harm The Cardiovascular System?

According to the World Health Organization, PM2.5 particles entering the bloodstream can cause multiple harmful effects on the heart. They trigger inflammation, destabilize cholesterol plaques, and increase the risk of plaque rupture, a common cause of heart attacks. They also create oxidative stress, producing free radicals that damage blood vessels and speed up atherosclerosis. Additionally, PM2.5 thickens the blood and makes platelets stickier, raising the chance of clots forming in blood vessels.

How To Protect Your Heart During Winter Pollution?

To reduce the impact of winter pollution on your heart, limit outdoor exposure on high-pollution days, wear N95 or N99 masks when going out, and use air purifiers and humidifiers indoors. Stay hydrated, eat foods rich in antioxidants, and keep an eye on your health.

If you notice persistent chest pain, tightness, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical help immediately.

Receiving a cancer diagnosis is scary, but what often causes greater harm is the delay in finding the disease and starting treatment. Many patients visit doctors only when symptoms become too obvious to ignore, by which time the illness has already advanced and is far harder to control. In most cases, cancer is caught late not because it hides well, but because people skip routine screenings.

In an Instagram video shared on November 6, Dr Jayesh Sharma, consultant surgical oncologist at ITSA Hospitals, spoke about four key tests that can help detect cancer early and reduce the number of late-stage cases.

Also Read: Azithromycin Warning: Popular Medicine Linked To A Surge in Antibiotic Resistance, Warns Ortho Surgeon

4 Tests That Help Catch Cancer Early

Dr Sharma explained that there are four screenings everyone should consider. He noted that these tests can help identify cancer at the very first stage, when abnormal cells have formed but have not yet begun to spread. Detecting it at this point allows doctors to remove the cells completely, giving patients an excellent chance of recovery.

Mammography

Dr Sharma advised getting a mammogram once around the age of 40. He mentioned that while yearly tests are often suggested, most people do well with a screening every two years.

Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers in women. According to Dr Sharma, the Pap smear is a reliable way to catch early changes in cervical cells, even before symptoms appear.

Stool Test

He also recommended a stool test as a simple way to look for signs of stomach cancer. The earliest sign of trouble in the stomach is often hidden bleeding, which can be picked up through this test.

Chest CT Scan

For people who have been heavy smokers over many years, Dr Sharma suggested a chest CT scan. This group faces a higher chance of lung cancer, and a scan can help identify changes in the lungs at an early stage.

Symptoms Of Cancer

Warning signs of cancer can appear in many ways, and the symptoms usually depend on which part of the body is involved.

Some broad symptoms that may point to cancer, though they can occur in many other conditions as well, as per Mayo Clinic include:

• Fatigue that does not improve
• A lump or thickened area you can feel beneath the skin
• Unexpected weight loss or gain
• Changes in the skin, such as darkening, redness, yellowing, slow-healing sores, or new changes in moles
• Altered bowel or bladder habits
• A cough that lingers or ongoing breathing trouble
• Difficulty swallowing food
• A rough or hoarse voice
• Regular indigestion or discomfort after meals
• Ongoing, unexplained joint or muscle pain
• Recurring fevers or night sweats without a clear cause
• Bleeding or bruising without explanation

When To Seek Medical Advice

You should contact your doctor if any symptom continues for a long time or gives you reason to worry.

If you feel fine but are anxious about your cancer risk, speak with your doctor about it. They can guide you on the screening tests or checks that may be suitable for you