One search about diabetes statistics will lead you to many sources that cite big numbers for how many people are suffering from it, what are the stats and where you can get help from. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body regulates blood sugar. Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main source of energy for your body's cells. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps glucose enter cells to be used for energy. In people with diabetes, either the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, or the body doesn't use insulin effectively.

This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can damage various organs over time. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin. In Type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

How Prevalent is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a significant public health problem worldwide. The percentage of people with diabetes has doubled, rising from 7% in 1990 to 14% in 2022. This increase has been particularly pronounced in low and middle-income countries. In the United States, millions of people are affected by this condition. The prevalence of diabetes has been steadily increasing over the years, and it's important to understand the factors contributing to this rise. According to the National Institute Of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases in the United States, diabetes is a widespread health issue. In 2021, an estimated 38.4 million people had diabetes, accounting for 11.6% of the population. This includes both diagnosed and undiagnosed cases. 29.7 million people were diagnosed with diabetes and 8.7 million people had diabetes but were unaware of their condition.

Several factors contribute to the increasing prevalence of diabetes, including sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, and genetic predisposition. Additionally, the aging population and the increasing rates of obesity are also contributing to the growing number of people with diabetes.

American States With The Most Deaths

According to the report done in 2022 by the Centre of Disease Control the state of West Virginia had the highest rate of death with 41.1 followed by Arkansas with 36, Mississippi with 34.7, Oklahoma with 33.8, New Mexico with 31.2 Tennessee with 31.2, Louisiana with 29.9, Indiana with 9.8, Kentucky with 29.4 and South Dakota with 29.4. even the rates of youths having diabetes under the age of 20 is about 352,000 which is about .35% of that population according to the American Diabetes Association.

Economic Burden of Diabetes on Americans

Diabetes can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life and overall health. It can lead to a range of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. These complications can require extensive medical treatment and can significantly impact a person's ability to work and participate in daily activities. According to American Diabetes Association in 2022, the total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. was $412.9 billion, including both direct medical costs and indirect costs like lost productivity.

Moreover, diabetes imposes a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems worldwide. The cost of diabetes care, including medications, medical supplies, and doctor visits, can be substantial. Additionally, lost productivity due to illness and disability associated with diabetes further adds to the economic impact of this condition.

The Silent Threat Of Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It often goes undiagnosed, but it's an important risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.

People with prediabetes can take steps to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes by making lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing prediabetes and reducing the risk of developing diabetes. In the report done by the National Institute Of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases it mentioned that in 2021, more than 1 in 3 U.S. adults had prediabetes. This condition is increasingly common, particularly among older adults. Men with 41% stood higher than women 32% with prediabetic diagnosis in 2017-2020 data.

We have all have experienced fevers, there are many different beliefs about it in different cultures and multiple ways to treat it, ranging from modern medicine to ancient practices. When one has a fever, their body feels warm and weak, they also do not have energy to do extended movements. As fevers are a range, some being slight to others being signs of dangerous conditions, dealing with them can be tricky. Things like fever dreams, conversations and thoughts are often incoherent. There are things called fever hallucinations as well, but why does this happen?

Fever means your body temperature has gone above what's normal. But what's "normal" can be a bit different for everyone and can change based on how active you are and the time of day. Generally, a fever is when your temperature is higher than 99 degrees Fahrenheit in the early morning or above 100 degrees Fahrenheit at any other time.

Do Fevers Make Us More Irritable?

In a 2013 review published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, the researchers found that not only do fevers cause people to feel cold, weak and other bodily sensations, but the participants also expressed emotional changes, vivid dreams/hallucinations.

In one of the interview with a participant from the study, researches noted them experiencing feelings of anxiousness, crabby, angry and frustrated, “Like I said, I think fever is really tied in to how you feel emotionally. Because I know every time I have a fever, I just get snotty, for lack of a better term, because I'm just really agitated.”

“I feel tired. I feel irritable”

How Is Body Heat And Brain Health Connected?

Harvard Heath explains a part of your brain called the hypothalamus acts like a thermostat for your body. When you're healthy, it keeps your body at its usual temperature. A fever happens when the hypothalamus gets set to a higher temperature than normal. This change in the brain's thermostat is usually caused by tiny things in your blood called pyrogens.

According to a 2023 review by Yale School of Medicine heat can change things in the environment, it can also change how our brains work. In a study, researchers found that even small increases in temperature while the brain is active can really change what the brain does, and sometimes these changes can be negative.

Experts from Yale explain that changes in temperature in the brain also affect how our nerve cells (neurons) fire signals. These cells have tiny pumps that give them electrical energy, which they release when the brain is active. The researchers found that if brain cells get heated up too fast, faster than these pumps can adjust, the cells might become more active or less active than usual.

Even tiny temperature changes from brain stimulation can lead to big changes in neuron activity. As neurons get warmer, they can even stop working, and when they cool down again, they can become very easily excited.

Fever Hallucinations and other Psychological Affects

According to an Infections & Chemotherapy 2022 review, fevers can cause febrile convulsions, which is a seizure caused by a fever in young kids. It can also cause confusion, like not understanding where you are, not recognizing your surroundings. It can also cause unstable emotions, conscious and cognitive disturbances like illusions on hallucinations.

These can also be symptoms for things like influenza infections or encephalitis. Like the Yale experts explained even small temperature changes can have such a big impact on brain activity, we need to start paying attention to these small changes. He points out that it's a basic rule of physics that when you send electricity through wires to stimulate the brain, you will create heat, both in the wires and in the brain tissue itself.

Researching more on these matters can help us find better treatments and help doctors change the course of several procedures to help their patients.

Turkey has banned elective caesarean surgeries for childbirth at private hospitals and healthcare centres. "Planned Caesarean sections cannot be performed in a medical centre," said a gazette entry outlining new regulations governing private healthcare institutions in Turkey. It came as the country's president, Tyyip Recep Erdogan, has been pushing hard to have women give natural births, asserting that C Section surgeries promoted Western culture.

The move has triggered massive criticism from the opposition and right-wing organisations. "As if the country had no other problems, male football players are telling women how to give birth," Gokce Gokcen, deputy chair of the main opposition CHP, on X. Meanwhile, many human rights and women's rights organisations have also raised their voices against this new law, calling it out for restricting women's rights and liberty.

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What Is A C-Section Birth?

C-section or caesarean birth is a surgical procedure wherein a baby is delivered through incisions made in mother's abdomen and uterus. The name caesarean comes from the Latin word "caedare" which means "to cut." Interestingly, there are rumours that link the name to Roman emperor Julius Caesar, stating that he was the first person to be born via this procedure. However, there are no records of this.

However, there are many cases where a caesarean section surgery becomes almost necessary. A doctor may order a C-section if:

• Your baby is breech, or the lower part of the body is in the birth canal instead of the head.
• Your baby is in a transverse position, or lying sideways in the birth canal.
• Your baby’s head is unusually large.
• Your baby’s heartbeat is slowing down, or there is a problem with oxygen delivery to your baby.
• You are giving birth to more than one baby. Sometimes one baby will be in an abnormal position, so all of the babies are then born via C-section.
• Your baby has a birth defect that makes vaginal delivery unsafe.
• You have umbilical cord issues.
• You have health conditions that make vaginal delivery unsafe. These include high blood pressure, HIV, open herpes lesions, or heart problems.

What Are The Complications Of Having a C-Section Surgery?

There are many complications that come with this method of delivering a child. They include:

• Reactions to the medicines used during surgery
• Bleeding
• Abnormal separation of the placenta, especially in women with previous cesarean delivery
• Injury to the bladder or bowel
• Infection in the uterus
• Wound infection
• Trouble urinating or a urinary tract infection
• Delayed return of bowel function
• Blood clots

Bottom Line

Despite the potential risks and complications, C-sections are much safer than they once were. With evolution in medical science, doctors are now taking great care to make incisions that will reduce the risk of nicks to the baby and infections to the mother. Meanwhile, the use of anaesthesia, also reduces the pain of the childbirth.

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Being dishonest doesn’t come naturally to people, it is a learned virtue, whether out of necessity or pleasure. When kids lie, a lot of it stems from them not wanting to get in trouble, for example, breaking a household item or doing something they were told not to do like running around inside the house. However, when people do learn to tell lies, it can become like a go to tendency for many. It is easier to make something up rather than explaining complex truths.

According to a study published in the Psychological Science 2015, kids start lying around the age of two to three years old. Their habit then progresses rapidly, till the age of 3 and 7.

Not all lies are the same, some are really small and don't hurt anyone, like saying you like someone's new haircut even though you don't. These little white lies often just help keep things smooth and make people feel good. Then there are much bigger lies, like saying someone else did something wrong when they didn't, or lying to people about money. These kinds of lies can cause a lot of damage and have bad consequences for people's lives.

Stress Response of Lying

When we know that being dishonest could really hurt how others see us, the act of lying itself makes our bodies feel stressed. When we tell a lie, things start to happen without us even thinking about it. A 2015 review published in the Current Opinion in Psychology explains that our heart might beat faster, we might start to sweat a little and our mouth can feel really dry. These physical changes are what those old-fashioned lie-detector tests used to try and pick up on.

Some people don't feel as much empathy as others, and they might not have the usual stressed reaction when they lie. The American Psychological Association explains that some people can learn to control their bodies really well and might be able to lie and still pass a lie-detector test. On the other hand, someone who is telling the truth but is just really nervous about being tested might look like they are lying.

Gut-Brain Connection and Extreme Reactions

While it's not common, some people might have a really strong physical reaction to lying, like feeling sick to their stomach or even throwing up a lot. This shows how connected our gut and our brain are. When we feel really anxious, like when we are worried about getting caught in a lie, it can actually make our stomach feel bad. So, for someone who is constantly lying and worried about it, this anxiety could potentially lead to physical sickness.

Living a life where you are often not telling the truth can actually take a toll on your health over time, not just in the moment. Research has suggested that people who lie a lot might have problems like high blood pressure, their heart might beat faster more often, their blood vessels could get tighter, and they might have more stress hormones in their bodies on a regular basis.