How Does Masturbation Impact Your Brain?

Updated Feb 24, 2025 | 09:00 PM IST

SummaryWe all know that masturbation impacts physical health in multiple ways. But what it also does is boost mood, and act as a stress and anxiety reliever. It can also trigger masturbation.
Masturbation Glow: What Happens in Your Brain When You Indulge in Self-Love

Credit: Canva

There are a lot of rumours about masturbation. Some say it causes blindness, lowers sperm count, leads to erectile dysfunction, or is a red flag in relationships. However, sexual health experts say these are all myths—if they were true, many would have shut down for good.

On the other hand, there is research indicating that there are no harmful physical effects of this solo time. In fact, masturbation is a completely normal and healthy sexual behaviour that triggers powerful changes in the brain. Through fMRI scans, researchers have identified the areas of the brain that respond when people are aroused, turned on, and experience orgasm.

Here Are Ways In Which Masturbation Impacts Brain

Masturbation Boosts Your Mood

When you masturbate, your brain floods your body with beneficial chemicals that enhance overall well-being, sex educators have said. A key player is dopamine—a chemical responsible for pleasure, satisfaction, and happiness. Low dopamine levels are linked to low energy, poor mood, and a general lack of motivation.

A Natural Stress and Anxiety Reliever

When aroused, activity in the brain's frontal cortex decreases, making it relaxed. Think of this as the area that drives decision-making. With this logical region dialled down, fear and anxiety lessen, promoting relaxation. At the same time, the hypothalamus releases oxytocin, the feel-good bonding hormone that enhances sexual arousal. Research shows that oxytocin acts as a protective buffer against cortisol—the stress hormone—by lowering its levels and reducing stress.

One of the Best Natural Painkillers

There are several research that show that masturbation, and often consequently orgasm, releases endorphins—hormones which create feelings of pleasure and well-being. Endorphins are known to control our response to stress, and ultimately work to improve our mood and calm us down. It had

Masturbation Can Induce Feelings Of Guilt And Shame

For some, masturbation can bring feelings of guilt and shame. Many grow up in cultures of 'slut-shaming,' making it hard for women especially to feel comfortable with the pleasure their bodies can provide. Similarly, research shows that men may experience anxiety over masturbation practices or frequency due to cultural, social, or familial influences. For these individuals, it helps to explore where these messages come from. Ultimately, these psychological barriers can make it difficult for them to fully embrace their body and pleasure.

ALSO READ: Watching Too Much Porn Can Have Negative Impact On Your Life

Porn Has Adverse Impact On Health

While masturbation is benficial to mental and physical health, watching porn, which is a realted activity, has an adverse impact on health. Psychologists, recently, developed a test to measure whether someone is watching too much porn. The scale was developed after there was significant evidence that watching too much can harm health. As reported in the DailyMail, problematic pornography use (PPU) is on the rise, and experts fear that it may lead to conditions like erectile dysfunction, anxiety, and depression, alongside withdrawal symptoms. This is why the experts have come up with a scale to detect PPU.

ALSO READ: How to Support Someone with Depression?

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Simple Stool Test Can Reveal Colorectal Cancer With 90% Accuracy: Could This New Study Could End Colonoscopy?

Updated Sep 19, 2025 | 05:00 AM IST

SummaryUntil now, the best way to diagnose colorectal cancer, which encompasses colon and rectal cancer, was a colonoscopy. However, the procedure can be invasive as well as uncomfortable for people. But a new study could change all of that. Here is what you need to know about the new study.
Simple Stool Test Can Reveal Colorectal Cancer With 90% Accuracy: Could This New Study Could End Colonoscopy?

(Credit- Canva)

Colorectal cancer is a major health concern, ranking as the second deadliest cancer worldwide. The good news is that if doctors find it early, it's very treatable. The problem is, the main way to diagnose it is with a colonoscopy, which can be uncomfortable and expensive.

Because of this, many people put off getting tested, which leads to late diagnosis. This is especially worrying now, as more young people are getting this type of cancer for reasons doctors don't fully understand yet. But a team from the University of Geneva has found a new, simple way to check for it using a stool sample.

Can Stool Samples Reveal Colon Cancer?

For a long time, we've known that the bacteria living in our gut play a role in whether we get colorectal cancer. However, turning that knowledge into a useful test has been tricky. The main reason is that even bacteria from the same family can act completely differently. Some might encourage cancer, while others do nothing at all.

To get around this, the researchers decided to look at a new level of detail: bacterial subspecies. This lets them see how specific groups of bacteria function without getting confused by tiny, individual differences, making the test much more reliable across different people.

How Is A Colonoscopy Done?

A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to look at the inside of your entire large intestine, also called the colon.

To perform the procedure, a long, flexible tube with a small camera and a light on the end is gently inserted into your rectum and guided through your colon. This tube, called a colonoscope, sends images to a monitor so the doctor can see everything inside. Beyond just looking, the colonoscope is a versatile tool. It allows the doctor to:

  • Use a jet of water to rinse the colon lining.
  • Use a small suction device to clear any liquid stool.
  • Inject air to make it easier to get a clear view of the lining.
  • Use special tools that fit through the tube to work inside your colon.

During the procedure, your doctor can also remove small pieces of tissue or abnormal growths called polyps for further testing. They can also treat certain problems they find on the spot.

How Accurate Is The Stool Test For Cancer?

To make this new test a reality, the researchers had to process a massive amount of information. Using a powerful computer program called machine learning, they created the first-ever detailed catalog of human gut bacteria subspecies.

They then fed this information into a model, which learned how to spot the signs of colorectal cancer just by analyzing the bacteria in a stool sample. The results were amazing: the test was able to detect 90% of cancer cases. This is very close to the accuracy of a colonoscopy (94%) and is a huge improvement over all other non-invasive tests currently available.

The potential for this discovery is huge. The researchers are already starting a new study to make the test even better, so it can detect different stages of cancer. In the future, this simple stool test could become a regular part of cancer screening. If the test came back positive, a person would then get a colonoscopy to confirm the diagnosis. This would save many people from having to go through a colonoscopy when they don't need one. But the possibilities don't stop there. The same method could eventually be used to create simple tests for a wide range of diseases, all from just one gut bacteria sample.

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LA County Detects First Human West Nile Case; Know Safety And Precaution Tips

Health and Me

Updated Sep 19, 2025 | 01:00 AM IST

SummaryWest Nile virus has now been detected in Los Angeles County, adding to the growing number of cases across the United States. The virus is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, and while most people who contract it show no symptoms, it can sometimes lead to serious illness.
LA County Detects First Human West Nile Case

Credits: Canva

West Nile Cases in the US: The United States seems to be facing a fresh health challenge this season. After a rise in COVID-19 cases, Los Angeles County has now confirmed its first human infections of West Nile virus for 2025.

According to LA County Department of Public Health officials, four residents have been hospitalised with the mosquito-borne illness between late July and late August. The patients are from the Antelope Valley, San Fernando Valley, and central Los Angeles, and all are currently recovering.

With West Nile virus once again making its presence felt, it is important to understand the disease and the precautionary steps that can help lower the risk of infection.

West Nile Virus: How the Virus Is Spreading In The US

West Nile virus continues to be the most widespread mosquito-borne illness in the continental United States. The World Health Organization warns that while most infections are mild or even unnoticed, the virus can, in rare cases, lead to fatal neurological disease.

Roughly 80% of people who contract West Nile show no symptoms at all. Transmission occurs primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The first confirmed cases of the 2025 season were reported this week by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

ALSO READ: West Nile Virus Isn't Over Yet, New Cases In US On Rise

“The first human cases of West Nile virus are an important reminder that we all need to take steps to prevent mosquito bites and mosquito breeding,” said Dr Muntu Davis, Los Angeles County Health Officer. He added that mosquitoes flourish in hot weather, which raises the risk of both bites and mosquito-borne illness.

West Nile virus is usually detected in LA County during the summer months, when warm overnight temperatures help mosquito populations thrive. On average, the county records about 56 human cases each year. Officials believe the real number is much higher, since most infections either cause no illness or only mild symptoms. Of those reported, however, three-quarters are considered severe, and about 10% of those cases result in death from complications.

What Are the First Signs of West Nile Virus?

Most people infected with West Nile virus never develop symptoms, about 80% remain asymptomatic. For the remaining 20%, the illness typically appears as West Nile fever, which includes flu-like signs such as fever, headache, fatigue, body aches, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes a rash on the trunk or swollen lymph nodes, according to the World Health Organization.

In rare cases, the infection can progress to a severe neuroinvasive disease such as encephalitis, meningitis, or poliomyelitis. Symptoms of this form include high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, confusion, stupor, tremors, seizures, muscle weakness, paralysis, and in extreme cases, coma. Around 1 in 150 infected individuals develop such severe illness.

ALSO READ: West Nile Virus Spotted In Weld County Mosquitoes, Here’s What You Need To Know

Although serious disease can occur at any age, people over 50 and those with weakened immune systems such as transplant recipients face the highest risk of complications. The incubation period for West Nile virus usually ranges from 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite.

West Nile Virus Treatment: Do We Have a Vaccine Yet?

There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for West Nile virus in humans. Care is supportive, especially for patients with neuroinvasive disease. Severe cases may require hospitalization, intravenous fluids, respiratory support, and measures to prevent secondary infections.

West Nile Virus Precaution Tips

Since no licensed vaccine or medication exists to prevent West Nile virus, the most effective protection is avoiding mosquito bites. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the following steps:

  • Use insect repellent that is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Wear long, loose-fitting clothing to reduce exposed skin.
  • Limit outdoor activity between dusk and dawn, when the mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active.
  • Keep mosquitoes out by using window and door screens or air conditioning where possible.

Prevention is always better than cure, and the simplest way to stay protected from West Nile virus is by keeping mosquitoes at bay.

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Selena Gomez Reveals Battling Finger Arthritis Caused By Lupus; Know How Lupus Affects Your Joints

Health and Me

Updated Sep 19, 2025 | 12:00 AM IST

SummarySelena Gomez has long been open about her battle with lupus, an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks organs and tissues throughout the body. Recently, she revealed that lupus has also caused arthritis in her fingers, raising the question of how the two are connected. Keep reading to find out more.
Selena Gomez Reveals Battling Finger Arthritis Caused By Lupus

Credits: Canva

Global pop star Selena Gomez has opened up about developing arthritis as a consequence of lupus. The singer, who has long been candid about her health challenges, was first diagnosed with lupus in 2013 and later underwent a kidney transplant.

In a recent conversation with Amy Poehler on her podcast ‘Good Hang with Amy Poehler,’ Gomez discussed her Rare Beauty brand, including its easy-to-use packaging, and shared how her personal health experiences influenced these choices. “I have arthritis in my fingers because of my lupus,” she said. “Before I started the right treatment, even simple things like opening a water bottle were really painful.”

What Is Lupus?

Lupus is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation throughout the body. In this disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues instead of protecting them. Depending on which tissues are affected, lupus can impact the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, or lungs.

ALSO READ: Can Leg Workouts Help Protect Your Brain From Ageing? Expert Weighs In

Medically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus can affect anyone, though it is far more common in women, particularly those between 15 and 45 years of age. Symptoms vary widely and may include joint pain, fatigue, rashes, and even complications involving internal organs. The disease is unpredictable—it can remain quiet for months and then flare up suddenly, often without warning.

For Selena Gomez, lupus has been more than a medical diagnosis; it has profoundly influenced her life. She first publicly shared her lupus diagnosis in 2015, explaining how she had to pause her career to focus on treatment.

How Does Lupus Trigger Arthritis?

On a recent episode of Good Hang with Amy Poehler, Selena Gomez revealed that lupus caused arthritis in her fingers. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from joint wear and tear, lupus-related arthritis stems from immune system dysfunction. When the immune system attacks its own tissues, it can lead to:

  • Inflammation and swelling in the joints, particularly in the hands, wrists, and knees
  • Painful stiffness, often worse in the morning
  • Flare-ups that make even simple tasks, like opening a water bottle, difficult
ALSO READ: Hepatitis B Vaccination Timeline For Children Under Review Without Scientific Data, Says Former CDC Director Susan MonarezResearch published in Maedica: A Journal of Clinical Medicine shows that around 95 percent of lupus patients experience joint pain. For some, like Selena, it can significantly affect daily life. Beyond joint pain, lupus may also cause:

  • Painless mouth sores
  • Skin rashes, including the classic butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
  • Fatigue and unexplained fevers
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  • Headaches, dizziness, brain fog, or confusion
  • Sensitivity to light and hair loss

Early Signs of Lupus in Females

Lupus predominantly affects women, with about nine out of ten cases occurring in females. Early recognition is key to timely diagnosis and effective management. Common early signs include:

  • Persistent fatigue
  • Joint pain or swelling, especially in hands, wrists, and knees
  • Skin rashes, particularly the butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
  • Hair thinning or hair loss
  • Mouth sores
  • Sensitivity to sunlight
  • Raynaud’s phenomenon, where fingers and toes turn white or blue in response to cold or stress
Because lupus symptoms can overlap with those of other conditions, it is often called "the great imitator," making early detection challenging.

Managing LupusCurrently, there is no cure for lupus. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and reducing flare-ups, with the goal of putting the disease into remission, which means long periods without symptoms.

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