In India, every year on July 1, National Doctor’s Day is celebrated. This day aims to recognize the efforts and the tireless service of doctors. However, the day is much rooted in history. The day is celebrated on July 1 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. Born in Patna, he was a physician, practicing in Kolkata and also served as the Chief Minister of the state of West Bengal. He is also a recipient of the Bharat Ratna. It was in 1991 when the Government of India, to honor Dr Roy’s contribution in public health care, declared his birth anniversary as the day devoted to doctors. Who Was Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy?He was born on July 1, 1882, and passed away on the same date in 1962. His legacy also includes founding significant medical institutions like the Indian Medical Association (IMA), and the Medical Council of India (MCI). He left Patna in June 1901 and came to Kolkata to study at the Medical College and Hospital. While at medical school, he came upon an inscription which read, "Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might.” These words became his inspiration to come. He then left for Britain in February 1909 and after he returned he joined the Provincial Health Service. Alongside his private medical practice, he wasn’t above stepping in as a nurse when needed. Medicine, for him, wasn’t just a profession—it was a lifelong calling. He taught at the Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, and later, at institutions we now know as NRS Medical College and R.G. Kar Medical College. He also served as the first president of the Cardiological Society of India, leading it from 1948 to 1950.But for Roy, health wasn’t just about hospitals and textbooks—it was the foundation of a free and thriving nation. He believed that India’s dream of swaraj, or self-rule, would never be fulfilled unless its people were physically and mentally strong. That belief drove him to help shape medical education and establish critical institutions like the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, and the Victoria Institution. The Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, a hospital for women and children, opened in 1926 because of his efforts.He was also Mahatma Gandhi’s personal physician—and more than that, a trusted friend.In 1925, Roy entered politics and ran as an independent candidate from Barrackpore for the Bengal Legislative Council. He defeated none other than Surendranath Banerjee, the “Grand Old Man of Bengal.” Though he ran independently, Roy often aligned himself with the Swaraj Party. That same year, he raised an early alarm about pollution in the Hooghly River, calling for studies and preventive measures—well ahead of his time.By 1928, he had joined the All India Congress Committee. A year later, he took part in the Civil Disobedience Movement in Bengal. Pandit Motilal Nehru, recognizing his leadership, brought him into the Congress Working Committee in 1930. But the colonial government cracked down hard—declaring the committee illegal and jailing Roy along with several others on August 26, 1930. He was held at Alipore Central Jail.During the Dandi March in 1931, many Congress leaders from the Calcutta Corporation were imprisoned. At the party’s request, Roy remained free to keep things running. He served first as Alderman of the Calcutta Corporation and then as Mayor from 1931 to 1933. Under his leadership, the city saw improved roads, better lighting and water supply, free education, free medical care, and a systematic approach to funding hospitals and dispensaries.When Rangoon fell to Japanese forces in 1942 and panic gripped Calcutta, Roy was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. As fear of bombings loomed, he arranged for air-raid shelters so that classes could continue safely and also provided relief for students, teachers, and university staff.Why Is It Important To Observe National Doctors Day?Roy’s compassion has become the foundation of those in the medical service. The day thus brings attention to the healthcare professionals. It also asks a very important question: Who heals the healer? This question compels one to wonder how those who work under immense pressure to save life manage the stress? Dr Dilip P Bhanushali, President of the IMA pointed out in his address speech at the Times Network India Health Summit on the importance of taking care of healthcare workers, especially in the face of on growing violence against doctors. This year's theme also explores this concept, as the theme for National Doctor's Day 2025 is: 'Behind The Mask, Who Heals The Healer'?This day, thus reminds people of how doctors prioritize other lives, often neglecting theirs The day, thus, works as a reminder to care for those who care for us.