In India, every year on July 1, National Doctor’s Day is celebrated. This day aims to recognize the efforts and the tireless service of doctors.

However, the day is much rooted in history. The day is celebrated on July 1 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. Born in Patna, he was a physician, practicing in Kolkata and also served as the Chief Minister of the state of West Bengal. He is also a recipient of the Bharat Ratna.

It was in 1991 when the Government of India, to honor Dr Roy’s contribution in public health care, declared his birth anniversary as the day devoted to doctors.

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Who Was Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy?

He was born on July 1, 1882, and passed away on the same date in 1962. His legacy also includes founding significant medical institutions like the Indian Medical Association (IMA), and the Medical Council of India (MCI).

He left Patna in June 1901 and came to Kolkata to study at the Medical College and Hospital. While at medical school, he came upon an inscription which read, "Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might.” These words became his inspiration to come.

He then left for Britain in February 1909 and after he returned he joined the Provincial Health Service.

Alongside his private medical practice, he wasn’t above stepping in as a nurse when needed. Medicine, for him, wasn’t just a profession—it was a lifelong calling. He taught at the Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, and later, at institutions we now know as NRS Medical College and R.G. Kar Medical College. He also served as the first president of the Cardiological Society of India, leading it from 1948 to 1950.

Also Read: 'Who Heals The Healer?' What Makes The National Doctors' Day 2025 Theme So Relevant?

But for Roy, health wasn’t just about hospitals and textbooks—it was the foundation of a free and thriving nation.

He believed that India’s dream of swaraj, or self-rule, would never be fulfilled unless its people were physically and mentally strong. That belief drove him to help shape medical education and establish critical institutions like the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, and the Victoria Institution. The Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, a hospital for women and children, opened in 1926 because of his efforts.

He was also Mahatma Gandhi’s personal physician—and more than that, a trusted friend.

In 1925, Roy entered politics and ran as an independent candidate from Barrackpore for the Bengal Legislative Council. He defeated none other than Surendranath Banerjee, the “Grand Old Man of Bengal.” Though he ran independently, Roy often aligned himself with the Swaraj Party. That same year, he raised an early alarm about pollution in the Hooghly River, calling for studies and preventive measures—well ahead of his time.

By 1928, he had joined the All India Congress Committee. A year later, he took part in the Civil Disobedience Movement in Bengal. Pandit Motilal Nehru, recognizing his leadership, brought him into the Congress Working Committee in 1930. But the colonial government cracked down hard—declaring the committee illegal and jailing Roy along with several others on August 26, 1930. He was held at Alipore Central Jail.

During the Dandi March in 1931, many Congress leaders from the Calcutta Corporation were imprisoned. At the party’s request, Roy remained free to keep things running. He served first as Alderman of the Calcutta Corporation and then as Mayor from 1931 to 1933. Under his leadership, the city saw improved roads, better lighting and water supply, free education, free medical care, and a systematic approach to funding hospitals and dispensaries.

When Rangoon fell to Japanese forces in 1942 and panic gripped Calcutta, Roy was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. As fear of bombings loomed, he arranged for air-raid shelters so that classes could continue safely and also provided relief for students, teachers, and university staff.

Why Is It Important To Observe National Doctors Day?

Roy’s compassion has become the foundation of those in the medical service. The day thus brings attention to the healthcare professionals. It also asks a very important question: Who heals the healer?

This question compels one to wonder how those who work under immense pressure to save life manage the stress? Dr Dilip P Bhanushali, President of the IMA pointed out in his address speech at the Times Network India Health Summit on the importance of taking care of healthcare workers, especially in the face of on growing violence against doctors. This year's theme also explores this concept, as the theme for National Doctor's Day 2025 is: 'Behind The Mask, Who Heals The Healer'?

This day, thus reminds people of how doctors prioritize other lives, often neglecting theirs The day, thus, works as a reminder to care for those who care for us.

In a world where everyone seems to be chasing the secret to healthy aging, whether through expensive creams or trendy supplements, researchers might have found an unexpectedly sweet solution: cocoa. Yes, the same bean behind your favourite chocolate bar may do more than lift your spirits, it could help your body and heart age more gracefully.

Cocoa Extract Could Slow Aging Process In Adults, Reveals Study

Between 2014 and 2020, more than 21,000 adults aged 60 and above took part in COSMOS. This latest analysis followed 598 of them over two years. Those taking cocoa supplements saw their hsCRP levels drop by about 8.4% each year, compared to those on a placebo. While other inflammation markers showed smaller or mixed results, one immune-related protein, interferon-γ, increased, hinting at exciting new areas for research.

What Is Inflammaging?

Inflammaging refers to a slow, chronic inflammation that develops as we age, often without obvious symptoms. This ongoing low-grade inflammation is marked by higher levels of pro-inflammatory molecules in the body and is linked to many age-related conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and frailty. Studies by Colorado State University suggest that inflammaging plays a central role in the aging process and makes older adults more vulnerable to illness and complications.

Heart disease remains the number one cause of death in the United States, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that one person dies every 34 seconds from cardiovascular disease. That’s why findings like these matter.

“While cocoa extract is not a replacement for a healthy lifestyle, these results are encouraging and highlight its potential role in modulating inflammation as we age,” said Yanbin Dong, Ph.D., senior study author and director of Augusta University’s Georgia Prevention Institute, in a news release.

Healthier Ageing with Cocoa

Experts say much of cocoa’s potential benefits come from flavanols, natural compounds found not just in cocoa beans, but also in tea, berries, and grapes. These small but powerful compounds have been linked to reduced inflammation and better blood vessel function. With large-scale human data now supporting these effects, scientists are increasingly optimistic about their role in slowing age-related diseases.

Dr. Howard Sesso, a senior researcher on the study, explains: “Our interest in cocoa started with its links to heart health. Now, we're seeing that it might be acting through age-related inflammation.”

While cocoa extract shows promising potential in slowing age-related inflammation and supporting heart health, it isn’t a magic bullet. Experts emphasize that the key to healthier aging remains a balanced lifestyle, regular exercise, a nutrient-rich diet, quality sleep, and routine health check-ups.

Aging is a natural process. It happens when the rate at which our cells die begins to outpace the rate at which they regenerate. Every cell in the body has its own lifespan, for example, red blood cells live for around 100 to 120 days, while liver cells (hepatocytes) last about 200 to 300 days. Over time, as regeneration slows, the signs of aging begin to appear.

However, in some people, this process speeds up. Factors like long-term exposure to toxins, severe physical trauma, metabolic disorders such as cancer, or the failure of vital organs can push the body into premature aging. We got in touch with Dr Saurish Hegde, MD community medicine, Public health specialist who told us more about the same.

Warning Signs You May Be Aging Faster

• Constant fatigue and loss of energy: Everyday tasks feel harder, and the body tires more quickly than before.
• Skin and hair changes: Reduced collagen and keratin production leads to sagging, wrinkles, and thinning or loss of hair.
• Cognitive decline: Memory lapses, difficulty in planning, and problems with calculations may point to aging-related changes in the brain as grey matter begins to shrink.
• Chronic conditions: Lifestyle diseases like diabetes and hypertension are often tied to aging, linked to reduced insulin production and thicker, slower blood flow.

Can Premature Aging Be Prevented?

While no one can stop the clock, adopting healthy habits can slow it down. Regular physical activity, a diet rich in antioxidants from fruits and vegetables, quality sleep, and timely health screenings can all help delay the impact of aging and keep the body functioning better for longer.

What Causes Premature Aging?

In most cases, premature aging happens because of everyday habits or environmental factors that we can control. Doctors call this extrinsic aging. The first signs usually show up on the skin. While skin changes are a normal part of getting older, if they appear too early, lifestyle and surroundings are often to blame.

Light exposure is the biggest culprit

• Sunlight (UV rays): Too much sun speeds up skin aging, a process known as photoaging. This alone causes about 90% of the visible changes we see in skin, such as wrinkles, age spots, and rough texture. UV rays also damage cells, which raises the risk of skin cancer.
• Blue light and infrared light: The remaining 10% of skin damage comes from high-energy visible (blue) light and infrared light. Blue light comes from the sun and also from screens, while infrared is the heat we feel. These don’t raise cancer risk but they do weaken collagen and elasticity, making skin sag sooner.

• Smoking: Nicotine toxins break down collagen and elastin, causing sagging skin, wrinkles, and a hollow look.
• Poor diet: Diets high in sugar and refined carbs may speed up aging, while diets rich in fruits and vegetables help protect the skin.
• Alcohol: Heavy drinking dehydrates and damages skin over time.
• Lack of sleep: Poor or insufficient sleep has been linked to faster cellular aging.
• Chronic stress: High cortisol levels from stress reduce substances like collagen and hyaluronic acid that keep skin smooth and firm.

In rare cases, certain medical conditions can also cause early aging, such as progeria, Werner syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, Bloom syndrome, and a few other genetic disorders.

India’s healthcare leaders are set to gather at the eagerly awaited TIMES NETWORK INDIA HEALTH SUMMIT 2025. With the country positioning itself as a global healthcare hub, the Modi government is pushing reforms aimed at creating a strong healthcare system. The sector has seen remarkable changes, driven by advancements in technology, improved infrastructure, and wider accessibility. Recognizing healthcare as a strategic pillar, the government views it as essential for national growth, public welfare, and economic stability.

In 2025, healthcare will remain an essential part of India’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP growth, job opportunities, and technological progress. The industry, valued at over $500 billion, sustains millions of jobs across hospitals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and health-tech. Rising demand for quality care, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, is pushing more investments and large-scale infrastructure development.

Efforts to strengthen public health are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing sustainable healthcare through optimal technology use. This year, the summit will focus on key themes such as “Making Healthcare Sustainable with Optimal Use of Technology” and “Adoption of Technology for Improved Accessibility and Affordability.”

The summit will host over 30 expert speakers, 300 delegates, and eight focused knowledge sessions. Attendees will discuss shaping global healthcare standards, achieving health equity, enhancing accessibility, advancing medical education, research, and driving innovation through technology.

Notable panels include “From Policy to Practice: Making Health Equity a Reality in India”, featuring Dr Sumit Kumar Dubey, Chief Medical Officer, NDMC; Dr Randeep Guleria, Director of Medanta Medical School; and Dr Narinder Mehra, Hon. Emeritus Scientist, ICMR. Another key session, “Battling Dengue in India: Crisis, Control and the Promise of Vaccination,” will include insights from Dr Sanjeev Bagai, Chairman, Nephron Clinic, and Dr Tanu Jain, Director, NCVBDC. TV actress Chhavi Mittal, a breast cancer survivor, will also share her personal journey.

Other highlights feature Dr Ananya Awasthi, Founder & Director of Anuvaad Solutions, and Dr Meenakshi Singh, Chief Scientist, CSIR, discussing nutraceuticals; Dr Shyam Aggarwal, Chairperson Oncology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, on cancer care; and Arvind Pachhapur of Strands Life Sciences, exploring AI-driven healthcare solutions. Additional sessions on youth mental health and healthcare infrastructure promise to offer actionable insights for stakeholders.

For more details, visit TIMES NETWORK INDIA HEALTH SUMMIT 2025.