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Ishita Roy

Unique Symptoms Of Nipah Virus Found In West Bengal And How Long Infection Now Last

India reported two cases of <span>Nipah virus</span> from West Bengal, where two nurses showed symptoms and have been put on life support at a private hospital. The state health authorities have started the contract tracking method to know if there are any more cases of Nipah virus in the state. 

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah virus infection is a zoonotic illness that is transmitted to people from animals, and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly from person to person.

In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic (subclinical) infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.

Although Nipah virus has caused only a few known outbreaks in Asia, it infects a wide range of animals and causes severe disease and death in people.

During the first recognized outbreak in Malaysia, which also affected Singapore, most human infections resulted from direct contact with sick pigs or their contaminated tissues. Transmission is thought to have occurred via unprotected exposure to secretions from the pigs, or unprotected contact with the tissue of a sick animal.

In subsequent outbreaks in Bangladesh and India, consumption of fruits or fruit products (such as raw date palm juice) contaminated with urine or saliva from infected fruit bats was the most likely source of infection.

Human-to-human transmission of Nipah virus has also been reported among family and care givers of infected patients.

Read: <a href="https://www.healthandme.com/health-news/nipah-virus-case-detected-in-two-nurses-from-west-bengal-article-153438212" data-type="tilCustomLink">Nipah Virus Case Detected In Two Nurses From West Bengal</a>

<h2><span rel="noindex">Unique Symptoms Of Nipah Virus</span></h2>

While most of the symptoms of Nipah virus may resemble the symptoms from any common flu, however, what makes it unique is that the symptoms come in stages. 

Dr Shaikh Abdul Kalam, MD Physician, an Andhra Pradesh-based GP writes for Apollo 24 that the symptoms come in three different phases. 

<h2>Nipah Virus Phase 1: Flu Like Symptoms</h2>

Like mentioned above, most symptoms seem like common flu symptoms. Even Nipah virus begins like a common flu or viral infections. This is what makes the diagnosis difficult. 

Most common sign is a fever and a headache. It is often a severe headache and does not break with simple pain medication. What follows is myalgia or muscle pain and sore throat. 

The initial symptoms could last for 3 to 14 days before more severe symptoms appear. What helps best is to know the patient's travel history to make the right diagnosis. 

<h2>Nipah Virus Phase 2: Respiratory Symptoms</h2>

As the infection progresses, it begins to attack the respiratory system. This causes dry cough, and dyspnea, or acute difficulty with breathing. This means that the virus has started causing inflammation in the respiratory tract. 

Atypical pneumonia is also a symptom, which means air sacs in the lungs get filled with fluid and leads to acute respiratory distress. 

<h2>Nipah Virus Phase 3: Neurological Signs or Encephalitis</h2>

This is usually the most dangerous phase of Nipah virus, because it crosses the blood-brain barrier. A person may experience drowsiness, disorientation, and even mental confusion. Complications could lead to seizures and even coma. 

All these symptoms could last from 3 to 14 days.

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India reported two cases of Nipah virus from West Bengal, where two nurses showed symptoms and have been put on life support at a private hospital. The state health authorities have started the contract tracking method to know if there are any more cases of Nipah virus in the state. What Is Nipah Virus?As per the World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah virus infection is a zoonotic illness that is transmitted to people from animals, and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly from person to person.In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic (subclinical) infection to acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.Although Nipah virus has caused only a few known outbreaks in Asia, it infects a wide range of animals and causes severe disease and death in people.During the first recognized outbreak in Malaysia, which also affected Singapore, most human infections resulted from direct contact with sick pigs or their contaminated tissues. Transmission is thought to have occurred via unprotected exposure to secretions from the pigs, or unprotected contact with the tissue of a sick animal.In subsequent outbreaks in Bangladesh and India, consumption of fruits or fruit products (such as raw date palm juice) contaminated with urine or saliva from infected fruit bats was the most likely source of infection.Human-to-human transmission of Nipah virus has also been reported among family and care givers of infected patients.Read: Nipah Virus Case Detected In Two Nurses From West BengalUnique Symptoms Of Nipah VirusWhile most of the symptoms of Nipah virus may resemble the symptoms from any common flu, however, what makes it unique is that the symptoms come in stages. Dr Shaikh Abdul Kalam, MD Physician, an Andhra Pradesh-based GP writes for Apollo 24 that the symptoms come in three different phases. Nipah Virus Phase 1: Flu Like SymptomsLike mentioned above, most symptoms seem like common flu symptoms. Even Nipah virus begins like a common flu or viral infections. This is what makes the diagnosis difficult. Most common sign is a fever and a headache. It is often a severe headache and does not break with simple pain medication. What follows is myalgia or muscle pain and sore throat. The initial symptoms could last for 3 to 14 days before more severe symptoms appear. What helps best is to know the patient's travel history to make the right diagnosis. Nipah Virus Phase 2: Respiratory SymptomsAs the infection progresses, it begins to attack the respiratory system. This causes dry cough, and dyspnea, or acute difficulty with breathing. This means that the virus has started causing inflammation in the respiratory tract. Atypical pneumonia is also a symptom, which means air sacs in the lungs get filled with fluid and leads to acute respiratory distress. Nipah Virus Phase 3: Neurological Signs or EncephalitisThis is usually the most dangerous phase of Nipah virus, because it crosses the blood-brain barrier. A person may experience drowsiness, disorientation, and even mental confusion. Complications could lead to seizures and even coma. All these symptoms could last from 3 to 14 days.

unique symptoms of nipah virus found in west bengal and how long infection now last

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Unique Symptoms Of Nipah Virus Found In West Bengal And How Long Infection Now Last

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Unique Symptoms Of Nipah Virus Found In West Bengal And How Long Infection Now Last

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