In recent years, our understanding of sexuality has evolved, introducing new concepts and identities that challenge traditional views. One such emerging phenomenon is symbiosexuality—a term gaining traction in both academic circles and popular culture. This new form of sexual identity is captivating the attention of researchers and the public alike, as it offers a fresh perspective on how individuals experience attraction and intimacy. A recent study sheds light on this concept, prompting a reevaluation of how we define human connections and relationships.Researchers at Seattle University have recently identified a new form of sexuality termed "symbiosexual". According to a study published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior, symbiosexuality is defined as an "attraction to the energy, multidimensionality, and power shared between individuals in relationships."This dynamic is often portrayed in television shows and movies such as the recent Hollywood star Zendaya's Challengers where a love triangle unfolds between actors Mike Faist, Zendaya and Josh O’Connor and other television shows like Gossip Girl.What is Symbiosexuality?Symbiosexuality, at its core, refers to an attraction to the energy or dynamic shared between partners rather than just physical appearance or individual traits. This evolving identity challenges traditional notions of sexual attraction and introduces a more nuanced understanding of human relationships. As more people identify with this concept, it’s essential to explore what it means for our understanding of sexuality and how it fits into the broader spectrum of human connections.Dr. Sally Johnston, an adjunct professor of anthropology and sociology who led the study, suggests that our understanding of sexuality may be more complex than previously thought. According to the study, individuals who identify with this concept are drawn to the energy shared between an existing couple. The research revealed that a significant number of participants experienced romantic and sexual attraction to the "synergy" present in a trio.“We need to rethink the nature of human attraction and desire as only one-to-one experiences,” she said.Symbiosexuality represents a shift from focusing solely on physical attributes or personality traits to valuing the unique energy exchange between partners. This emerging identity is not just about who someone is but how they interact with their partner in a dynamic, almost symbiotic manner. Researchers are noting that this shift could have significant implications for how we view attraction and intimacy.This phenomenon is being discussed extensively in both academic literature and mainstream media. For instance, how symbiosexuality is gaining popularity and changing the conversation around sexual identity. Johnson delved further into her research to explore the concept of “unicorns” in polyamorous relationships. While the sexual dynamics often appear appealing, Johnson observed that the third party in these relationships frequently faces poor treatment, becoming objectified and marginalized. Her insights were drawn from data in “The Pleasure Study,” which surveyed 373 participants regarding their sexual and gender identities. The study's results were predominantly skewed towards white, middle-class university graduates, with over 90% identifying as queer and 87.5% identifying as polyamorous.Evolution of Relationships and SexualityThe concept of symbiosexuality adds a new layer to the ongoing discussion about relationships and sexuality. Traditionally, sexual attraction has been viewed through a binary lens, focusing on physical appearance, compatibility, and emotional connection. Symbiosexuality, however, introduces a dynamic element where the focus is on the energy exchanged between partners. This shift challenges conventional notions and opens up new avenues for exploring intimacy.“There is a diverse population of people who experience symbiosexual attraction, an attraction to the energy, multidimensionality, and power shared between people in relationships,” Johnson added.She discovered that 145 participants reported experiencing attraction to couples as a whole, rather than to the individuals within the relationship. In addition to redefining attraction, symbiosexuality also highlights the diversity of human relationships. Just as polyamory and monogamy offer different approaches to partnership, symbiosexuality presents a novel perspective on how people experience and express their desires.Hayden, a participant in the study, confessed she found the “cohesiveness” in couples attractive.“You feed off their energy, their attraction to each other … there’s an interplay between the couple,” she revealed. Another respondent, named Sage, professed their appeal of being symbiosexual.“I also just want to be smack in the middle of that relationship. I would also like to be included in this relationship … I really think my ideal dynamic might be myself and a couple,” Sage said.Does this Impact Modern Relationships?The rise of symbiosexuality also invites a broader discussion about the future of monogamous versus polyamorous relationships. As society becomes more open to diverse sexual identities and relationship structures, understanding concepts like symbiosexuality can help bridge the gap between traditional and non-traditional forms of intimacy. Researchers suggest that as we explore these new dimensions of attraction, we may see a more fluid and inclusive approach to relationships.As research progresses, Johnson intends to delve deeper into the dynamics of this relationship type to provide the general public with a clearer understanding of this emerging sexual identity, particularly in relation to mental health and relationship satisfaction.Comparing symbiosexuality with polyamory, for example, reveals intriguing contrasts and similarities. While polyamory emphasizes multiple romantic or sexual relationships, symbiosexuality focuses on the unique energy exchanged between partners, regardless of the number of relationships. Both concepts challenge traditional views and highlight the evolving nature of human connections.“I hope this work will help reduce stigma in both monogamous and non-monogamous communities, while also broadening the understanding of desire in sexuality studies,” she added.
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