As the monsoon season is about to end, it brings a refreshing change to the environment but also increases the risk of infections and weakened immunity. This transitional period is when most viruses happen. To stay healthy during this time, it’s essential to boost your body’s defenses with the right nutrition.

Incorporating foods that are rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals can play a crucial role in enhancing your immune system. Let’s explore why foods like sattu, corn, potato, dates, ragi, jackfruit seeds, and pulses are perfect for monsoon immunity.

Sattu: The Energy-Boosting Superfood

Sattu, made from roasted gram flour, is a rich source of protein, fibre, and essential nutrients like iron and magnesium. It helps in maintaining energy levels and prevents lethargy, which is common during the monsoon. The high fibre content also aids digestion and keeps your gut healthy, which is key to a strong immune system. Additionally, sattu is easy to digest, making it a perfect ingredient for light yet filling meals.

Corn: High in Antioxidants and Fibre

Corn, a monsoon staple, is rich in fibre and antioxidants like vitamin C and carotenoids. These antioxidants help in fighting free radicals, protect the body from infections, and boosting overall immunity. Corn is also great for digestion and keeps your stomach light while providing a steady source of energy. Roasted or boiled corn makes for a delicious and nutritious snack that can help you stay fit during the rainy season.

Potatoes: A Comfort Food with Immunity-Boosting Properties

Potatoes, often seen as a comfort food, are an excellent source of vitamin C, potassium, and fibre. Vitamin C is crucial for a healthy immune system, especially during the monsoon when the body is more prone to infections. Potatoes also support gut health and keep you feeling full for longer, making them a perfect ingredient for wholesome meals that support immunity.

Dates: Rich in Iron and Natural Sugars

Dates are a powerhouse of energy, iron, and natural sugars, making them a great snack to combat monsoon fatigue. They are also rich in antioxidants, which help in fighting infections and improving overall immunity. The high fibre content of dates aids in digestion, while their iron content helps in maintaining healthy haemoglobin levels, essential for a strong immune response.

Ragi: The Calcium-Rich Grain

Ragi, or finger millet, is known for its high calcium and iron content, both of which are essential for strong bones and overall immunity. Ragi is also rich in antioxidants and amino acids, which help in detoxifying the body and keeping infections at bay. During the monsoon, when viral infections are common, consuming ragi can help fortify the immune system and provide sustained energy throughout the day.

Jackfruit Seeds: A Nutrient-Dense Addition

Often discarded, jackfruit seeds are actually rich in proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants. They help in boosting immunity by fighting off harmful bacteria and viruses that thrive in humid weather. The seeds also promote good digestion and are a great source of dietary fibre, which is vital for gut health—a key factor in maintaining strong immunity during the monsoon.

Pulses: Protein-Packed and Immunity-Enhancing

Pulses, including lentils, beans, and chickpeas, are excellent sources of plant-based protein, iron, and fibre. Protein is essential for repairing tissues and producing antibodies that fight infections. Pulses also contain essential vitamins like B-complex, which support metabolism and overall health. Including a variety of pulses in your monsoon diet can ensure you get the nutrients necessary for a well-functioning immune system.

I was just at a café with a friend last week, and she deliberated over the menu, glancing longingly at the hot chocolate part. "I wish I could have one," she sighed, "but it's 40 degrees outside, won't it make me hotter instead?" Her problem made me stop and think. We've always been led to believe that cold beverages are the best bet on hot days, but her craving piqued my interest. Might there really be a good reason she should have that hot chocolate, yes, even in the blistering heat?

It turns out science may have her back. When the mercury goes up and the sun beats down, most of us reach for cool, soothing beverages- ice water, lemonade, or an iced coffee. The idea of sipping something hot during a heat wave is counterintuitive. But in many countries such as Bangladesh, India, Japan, and Saudi Arabia, it's nothing unusual for individuals to drink hot drinks even during the heat of the summer. In fact, traditional Chinese medicine even prescribes that certain teas have a cooling effect on the body, even if they're consumed hot. So can hot drinks actually cool you down when the weather gets really hot?

It happens that the science behind this will amaze you.

How Do Hot Drinks Have A Cooling Effect?

At first it appears totally irrational—harking back a cup of hot on a scorching hot day would probably make you hotter, right? Well, not precisely. When we consume something warmer than the temperature of our bodies, we are, naturally, going to initially feel a boost in heat. But our bodies are highly adjusted to keep our internal temperature stable, a process labeled as thermoregulation. That's where things get fascinating.

Hot drinks stimulate a specific receptor in our nerves called TRPV1. TRPV1 is the receptor for heat and alerts the body to cool down. Therefore, whenever we consume a hot drink, our body responds by initiating a cooling response- sweating but sweat is not only a pesky side effect of having a hot drink it is also essential to the survival of the body in hot climates. As sweat evaporates from the skin, it takes heat with it and cools the body. The secret to this method is having a breeze or air flow to facilitate that sweat evaporating effectively.

This is the reason that on a dry but hot day, sipping a hot drink and sweating will actually cool your body down, as long as there is sufficient airflow to allow for evaporation.

Humidity vs. Dry Heat

Though hot drinks can actually chill you down, there is an important caveat here—the humidity index. Under dry heat, evaporation works better, enabling the sweat to cool you down quicker. Under conditions of high humidity, though, the air will be filled with moisture, hence it is not as easy for sweat to evaporate. For such a weather, hot beverages might not act as coolers, and on the contrary, they might leave you worse.

A 2012 study published in Acta Physiologica examined the effects of hot drinks on cyclists in a dry, low-humidity environment. The researchers found that when the cyclists consumed hot drinks, they sweated more, and their body temperature dropped due to efficient evaporation. This study supports the idea that in the right conditions namely, dry heat, a hot beverage can provide a temporary cooling effect.

In contrast, if we consume something cold, our body temperature decreases, and thus the brain sends a message that it should decrease sweating in an effort to get back to homeostasis. This is the reason why cold beverages give an instantaneous cooling sensation but are perhaps less effective at assisting your body to control temperature in the long run, particularly in humid environments.

Hydration is Key to Sweating

Aside from inducing sweating, hot beverages can also assist in hydration—a very important part of cooling off. Although cold drinks are more commonly linked with hydration, the truth is that consuming hot beverages can be equally as hydrating as water, particularly when had in moderation.

Keeping yourself well-hydrated is important so that your body can sweat efficiently. Without sufficient fluids, your body will not be able to generate the sweat needed for cooling. Indeed, in certain instances, having something hot, such as tea, might even aid in replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes when sweating. Tea consumers who use additives such as sugar, salt, or cream are also consuming extra electrolytes—much like you would obtain from sports beverages.

What Role Electrolytes and Salt Play?

Electrolytes are necessary to keep your body's fluids in balance, and they also play a major role in cooling you down when the weather is hot. When we perspire, we lose sodium and potassium electrolytes, and if these are not replenished, it can weaken the body's capacity to regulate temperature. For this reason, some experts advise drinking fluids like hot tea with sugar or salt added to assist in replenishing electrolytes.

Research from a 2017 study published in Safety and Health at Work found that outdoor workers, particularly those in high-heat environments, often prefer cold drinks but avoid them due to the belief that cold beverages might shock their system. As a result, they tend to drink less overall and are at risk of dehydration. This highlights the importance of staying hydrated, regardless of whether you’re drinking hot or cold beverages.

It's also to be noted that the consumption of hot drinks during hot climates isn't particular to some geographical locations; it's actually an entrenched tradition among several cultures around the globe. It's for instance common to take hot tea or coffee during summers in the Middle East and portions of Asia. Not just that, it assists in cooling down the body as well, and it also happens to be an experience many like to relish.

Conventional knowledge in nations such as India tends to promote the consumption of hot chai as a means of balancing the body's internal temperature. Indeed, in certain cultures, it is believed that the intake of hot drinks during hot days will balance the body's internal heat, restoring comfort and harmony.

Why You Should Drink What Works for You?

Ultimately, the idea of sipping hot beverages to cool down is scientifically supported- provided the circumstances are right. The cooling action is largely because of the sweating response of the body, which, in turn, cools the body down. Nevertheless, it should be noted that this action is most effective in dry heat, where sweat can evaporate efficiently. In humid environments, you may find cold beverages provide a faster and more perceptible cooling sensation.

In the end, whether you like hot or cold drinks in the heat, hydration is the most critical component of keeping your body's temperature regulation intact. With hotter summers and shifting climate patterns, the science of hot drinks and cooling might be more pertinent than ever.

5 Surprising Hot Drinks That Might Actually Help You Cool Down

While the idea of sipping something hot on a blazing day sounds counterproductive, certain traditional beverages are designed to support your body’s natural cooling mechanisms. Here are five hot drinks from around the world that may help your body beat the heat:

1. Masala Chai

Often consumed piping hot in the peak of summer, masala chai isn't just about the comforting blend of spices. The heat triggers sweat production, and when that sweat evaporates, it cools your body down. The added spices like ginger and cardamom also help in digestion and hydration.

2. Mint Tea

Served hot even in desert climates, mint tea is both soothing and cooling. Mint leaves contain menthol, which tricks the brain into feeling cool, and the warm liquid encourages perspiration, assisting in thermoregulation.

3. Ginger Tea

Used in traditional Chinese medicine, ginger tea is said to balance internal heat and cold. It boosts circulation and supports gentle perspiration, which helps regulate internal temperature—especially when consumed in dry climates.

4. Hot Barley Tea

Known as mugicha in Japan and bori-cha in Korea, this caffeine-free roasted barley tea is served hot or cold. When hot, it encourages mild sweating and supports detoxification, helping you cool off from the inside out.

5. Herbal Infusions with Lemon Balm or Chamomile

Popular in European households, these herbal teas calm the nervous system and promote sweating in a gentle, regulated way. They're ideal for a warm summer evening when you want to wind down and beat the residual heat.

Each of these drinks comes from cultures that have long endured hot, dry climates and their time-tested practices show that sometimes, the smartest way to cool down is by warming up first.

Yarrow tea, brewed from the medicinal herb Achillea millefolium, has a storied history that dates back thousands of years. Named after the Greek warrior Achilles, who is said to have used it to treat wounds on the battlefield, yarrow has gained a reputation for its potential therapeutic properties. With over 140 species characterised by clustered flowers and aromatic, hairy leaves, yarrow is more than just a decorative plant—it may hold promise for various health concerns.

Promoting Wound Healing

Since ancient Greece, yarrow has been used in poultices and ointments to accelerate wound healing. A 2019 study found that yarrow leaf extracts exhibited anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, potentially aiding in wound recovery. Additionally, a small 2017 study indicated that an ointment combining yarrow and St. John’s wort helped heal episiotomy sites, surgical cuts made during childbirth. Despite these promising findings, more extensive human studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of yarrow in wound treatment.

Supporting Digestive Health

Yarrow has also been traditionally used to address digestive issues such as ulcers, bloating, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The aerial parts of the plant are believed to contain bitter digestive compounds that support bile flow and function as a diuretic. Research has also suggested that yarrow’s alkaloids may possess gastroprotective and antioxidant properties, potentially improving overall digestive health. However, comprehensive clinical trials in humans are necessary to establish these effects definitively.

Alleviating Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety

Yarrow tea may also have mood-enhancing effects. A 2016 literature review highlighted the potential of yarrow-derived alkaloids as natural antidepressants. The researchers suggested that these compounds could serve as a basis for antidepressant drug development. However, most studies included in the review focused on animal models, making it essential for future research to explore the impact of yarrow tea on mental health in human populations.

Boosting Brain Health

Preliminary studies have also examined the impact of yarrow on brain health. A 2017 study suggested that yarrow extracts might help manage certain neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis. Similarly, a 2018 review pointed to the alkaloids in yarrow as potential agents in reducing inflammation associated with brain and spinal cord conditions. While these findings are intriguing, they are primarily based on preclinical studies, underscoring the need for rigorous human research.

Reducing Inflammation

Chronic inflammation is associated with various health conditions, ranging from skin infections to liver diseases. Yarrow’s anti-inflammatory properties have been explored in multiple studies. A 2023 study conducted after the COVID-19 pandemic suggested that yarrow’s anti-inflammatory compounds might also help mitigate virus-induced inflammation. Nonetheless, further research is required to confirm these potential benefits.

Addressing Insulin Resistance

Emerging evidence also suggests that yarrow may influence insulin sensitivity. A 2020 study observed that mice fed with yarrow extract for three months showed improved insulin responses. However, given the limited scope of the study and its focus on animal models, the implications for human health remain speculative.

Yarrow tea, a traditional herbal remedy, has garnered attention for its potential health benefits, ranging from wound healing and digestive support to brain health and inflammation reduction. While early studies indicate promising effects, the majority of the research has been conducted on animals or in small-scale trials. As such, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating yarrow tea or its extracts into one’s diet, particularly for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking medication.

Juicy, refreshing, and packed with goodness, watermelon is more than just a summer treat—it's a health booster in disguise. With every bite, you're getting a dose of vitamins A and C, along with lycopene, a powerful antioxidant known to support heart health and reduce inflammation. Meanwhile, its high water content keeps you hydrated, while the natural sugars provide a quick energy lift. Plus, the amino acid citrulline helps soothe tired muscles and the Vitamin C in this juicy fruit helps keep your skin glowing and youthful. While all these health benefits make it look like a superfruit, what do you do if you are a diabetic? Should you consume it or not?

As of now, there isn't any specific research directly connecting watermelon consumption and diabetes management. However, understanding the amount of sugar it contains can help people calculate the amount of watermelon they should consume or if they might consume it at all.

How Much Sugar Does Watermelon Contain?

Watermelon contains natural sugar that may affect your blood sugar levels. The amount of sugar depends on how much watermelon you eat. One cup, or 152 grams (g), of diced watermelon contains 9.42g of natural sugar and 11.5g of carbohydrates. One wedge (about one-sixth of a watermelon, or 286 g) contains 17.7 g of natural sugar and 21.6 g of carbohydrates. A small serving of watermelon may be a nutritious addition to a balanced eating plan if you have diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends eating fresh, frozen, or canned fruit without added sugars instead of products that contain added sugars. But there’s some evidence to suggest that eating watermelon may help reduce your risk for certain diabetes-related complications.

Watermelon Even Benefits Diabetics In Certain Ways

Watermelon contains a moderate amount of lycopene, the pigment responsible for its vibrant color and a potent antioxidant. Lycopene has been linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, which is particularly relevant for adults with diabetes, who are twice as likely to develop heart disease or stroke. Research suggests that lycopene offers multiple health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and antiplatelet effects. It also supports blood vessel function by enhancing nitric oxide availability and blood flow, regulates cholesterol levels, and helps control blood pressure.

Top 5 Health Benefits Of Watermelon

1. Hydration Boost: With over 90% water content, watermelon is an excellent way to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather. It helps maintain fluid balance and prevent dehydration.

2. Heart Health: Watermelon is rich in lycopene, an antioxidant that supports heart health by reducing cholesterol levels and lowering blood pressure. Its potassium content also helps regulate heart function.

3. Muscle Recovery: The amino acid citrulline in watermelon aids in reducing muscle soreness and improving post-exercise recovery, making it a great snack for athletes.

4. Skin and Hair Health: Packed with vitamins A and C, watermelon promotes collagen production, keeping skin firm and youthful while also supporting healthy hair growth.

5. Antioxidant Powerhouse: Watermelon contains powerful antioxidants like lycopene and vitamin C, which help combat oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and protect against chronic diseases.