A common sugar substitute found in "sugar-free" drinks and desserts may be impairing your brain function. A new study presented at the American Physiology Summit indicated that erythritol, found in many desserts and drinks, may impair blood vessel health by disrupting the brain's production of nitric oxide. Cells exposed to typical erythritol levels showed increased oxidative stress and reduced nitric oxide, potentially impairing blood flow.It is pertinent to know that the human brain uses Nitric Oxide as a neurotransmitter that helps regulate blood flow as well as influences neuronal development. The new study explains earlier research linking erythritol to stroke and heart attacks.How Was The New Study Performed? In a new study, researchers treated human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells—cells from the tiny blood vessels in the brain—with erythritol. They found that the cells exposed to the amount of sweetener in one beverage serving had higher levels of oxidative (cellular) stress. These cells also produced less nitric oxide, a compound that helps blood vessels dilate. Reduced nitric oxide levels can impair vasodilation, impair blood flow, and may increase the risk of heart attack and stroke."While erythritol is widely used in sugar-free products marketed as healthier alternatives, more research is needed to fully understand its impact on vascular health," said Auburn Berry, a graduate student at the University of Colorado Boulder and first author of the study. "In general, people should be conscious of the amount of erythritol they are consuming daily," added. Here Are Products That Have Erythritol Erythritol is a low-calorie sugar substitute found in many sugar-free products, including energy drinks, snack foods and protein bars. Like other sugar alcohols, erythritol is popular because it does not affect blood glucose and insulin levels as much as sugar. Here is a list of products that may use this compound as one of its ingredients. 1. Sugar-Free or Keto SnacksKeto-friendly protein bars (e.g., Quest, Perfect Keto)Low-carb cookies and brownies (e.g., Lenny & Larry’s Keto Cookies)Keto peanut butter cups and chocolates (e.g., Lily's, ChocZero)2. BeveragesFlavored water (e.g., VitaminWater Zero, Bai Antioxidant Drinks)Zero-calorie energy drinks (e.g., Monster Ultra, Zevia)Sugar-free iced teas and lemonades3. Gum and MintsSugar-free chewing gum (e.g., Trident, Orbit)Breath mints (e.g., Altoids Smalls Sugar-Free, Ice Breakers)4. Sugar-Free Candy and ChocolatesGummy bears, licorice, or hard candies labeled “sugar-free”Brands: SmartSweets, Russell Stover Sugar-Free5. Baking ProductsErythritol sweeteners (e.g., Swerve, Lakanto, PureVia)Baking mixes like low-carb pancake or brownie mixes6. Ice Cream and Frozen DessertsBrands like Rebel, Enlightened, and Halo Top Keto series use erythritol as a sweetener7. Meal Replacements and Protein PowdersMany low-carb shakes or protein powders include erythritol to keep sugar content low8. Yogurt and Dairy AlternativesLow-sugar Greek yogurts or keto-friendly yogurt alternatives.