2025 has just begun and we already have a best diet with us, well, the second-best. As per the US News & World Report's Best Diets ranking by examining 38 types of diets in 21 categories, the DASH diet or the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension developed by Pennington Biomedical Research Center scientists, earns the second position.

The DASH diet is known as one of the most heart-healthy diets that is known for fighting blood pressure. As per Dr John Kirwan, Executive Director of Pennington Biomedical, "The DASH Diet was developed by some of our Pennington Biomedical pioneers, with Dr. George Bray, Dr. Donna Ryan and Dr. Catherine Champagne among the lead developers in the DASH Diet Collaborative Research Group. Thirty years after its development, the DASH Diet has stood the test of time and is a proven eating plan with numerous health benefits. Pennington Biomedical is proud of our history and role in the DASH Diet."

The DASH diet has not just made it to the top best diets overall, but it has also second the first rank for being the best heart-healthy diets and best diets for high blood pressure. It got a second position for best diets for high cholesterol, prediabetes, healthy eating, and gut health. It secured third position for best diabetes diets and best diets to follow. Lastly, it secured fourth position for best diets for mental health, menopause, arthritis, and brain health.

What is DASH?

The DASH diet was created after researchers noticed that high blood pressure was much less common in those who followed a plant based diets, vegans and vegetarians. This is why DASH diet mostly consists of fruits and vegetables. In terms of lean protein it includes chicken and fish. The diet is low in red meat, salt, added sugars and fat.

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As per the 2023 study by Hima J Challa, et.al., published in the National Library of Medicine's National Center for Biotechnology Information, scientists believe that the main reason people with high blood pressure benefit from this diet is because it reduces salt intakes. Which means you cannot have no more than 3/4 teaspoon (tsp), which is around 1,500 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day.

What are the benefits of this diet?

Different studies published on the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute in a review from December 2021, titled The Science Behind the DASH Eating Plan, mentions that DASH diet is effective in reducing blood pressure.

Another 2020 study titled A Calorie-Restricted DASH Diet Reduces Body Fat and Maintains Muscle Strength in Obese Older Adults, states that following DASH has helped older adults over 65 with obesity reduce body fat.

Furthermore, a 2019 review published in the Journal of American Nutrition by Mohammad Ali Mohsenpour, et.al., also found that people who followed the DASH diet had a lower risk of cancer. These cancers including breast, hepatic, endometrial, and lung cancer.

A different 2019 study titled Association between the DASH diet and metabolic syndrome components in Iranian adults found that it also reduces your risk of metabolic syndrome by 50%. The diet also finds links to lowering the chance of diabetes as found in the 2023 study by Thomas M Campbell, et.al..

Among the last of the many more benefits, a 2019 study by Laura Chiavaroli, et.al., found that following DASH can be linked to lower chance of developing heart diseases.

What can you eat in DASH?

• More fruits and vegetables
• More whole grains, less refined grains
• Fat-free or low fat dairy products
• Lean protein
• Vegetable oil for cooking
• Limit intake of sugar, soda, candy
• Limit intake of saturated fats like fatty meats, processed foods, full-fat dairy, and oils like coconut and palm oil

Number of people who suffer with diabetes increased from 200 million in 1990 to 830 million in 2022, according to World Health Organization (WHO). Being a chronic disease that plagues thousands of people across the world, diabetes is a condition when your body does not produce enough insulin, or cannot use insulin effectively. There are 2 prominent types of diabetes, out of five, type 1 and 2 diabetes.

When it comes to food, there are certain foods that diabetes patients should avoid. Foods like potato chips, sweet beverages, processed meats, candy, alcohol etc. Another such food, that you should avoid, which seems healthy, is cranberry juice.

Why Should Diabetes Patients Avoid Cranberry Juice?

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, two things you must consider about cranberries are their sugar content (12.1 g per 100 g) and their carbohydrate content (12.2 g per 100 g). Additionally, it provides very little fiber, only about 0.2 grams per serving. This low fiber content means the sugar in cranberry juice can be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, potentially causing a spike in blood sugar levels.

Despite its sugar content, cranberry juice doesn't necessarily need to be completely off-limits for people with diabetes. The key is to consume it in moderation, limiting servings to no more than half a cup of unsweetened cranberry juice. Alternatively, choosing a cranberry juice that is only sweetened with an artificial sweetener like sucralose can be a better option.

Avoid Cranberries In These Capacities

While a small amount of unsweetened cranberry juice might be acceptable, it's crucial to avoid cranberry juice cocktails, which has high sugar. These beverages typically contain a relatively small percentage of actual cranberry juice (around 27% to 31%). The remaining portion often consists of water, added cane sugar or high fructose corn syrup, artificial colours, and flavors, negating many of the potential benefits of cranberries.

For instance, a serving of a popular cranberry juice cocktail can contain even more sugar than unsweetened 100% cranberry juice, with much of this extra sugar coming from added sources rather than the natural sugars found in the fruit itself.

Benefits of Whole Cranberries for Diabetes Management

Interestingly, while cranberry juice requires careful consumption due to its sugar and fibre profile, whole cranberries themselves may offer benefits for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Research suggests that cranberries, along with blueberries, can improve several markers associated with type 2 diabetes, such as fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin. These positive effects are thought to be due to the presence of polyphenols, particularly anthocyanins, which give these berries their vibrant colours.

Ways You Can Enjoy Cranberry Juice

While you can enjoy cranberry juice by itself, if you do not like the tart flavour of this juice, then here are some ways you can enjoy the benefits of cranberry juice.

Dilute it with water or sparkling water: To lessen the intensity and reduce the sugar concentration, mix unsweetened cranberry juice with plain water or unsweetened sparkling water. You can adjust the ratio to your taste.

Add it to smoothies: Incorporate a small amount of unsweetened cranberry juice into your smoothies for a tangy flavor boost. Combine it with other fruits, vegetables, and protein sources.

Use it in sauces or marinades: The tartness of cranberry juice can add a unique flavour to sauces for meats like chicken or turkey, or in marinades.

Make cranberry ice cubes: Freeze unsweetened cranberry juice in ice cube trays and add them to water or other beverages for a subtle flavor and cooling effect.

What you eat, first thing in the morning or the first meal of the day, plays a very important role for your body. This food is meant to essentially boost you for the waking hours of your body. If you have health issues like high blood sugar, cholesterol or hypertension, then you must be very careful with the foods you eat.

The British Heart Foundation (BHF) points out that not all breakfast items and foods are equally good for you. Starting your day with the right meal is crucial for both your immediate mental and physical performance, and it also sets the stage for your health in the years to come.

When you are picking breakfast options, it is very easy to stick to things that taste good or is your favorite versus what is healthy. We all need a ‘pick-me-up' breakfast or meal when the days are long. However, if you are a person who eats breakfast every day, the options need to be heathier as it could drastically affect your health.

While making healthy choices might seem obvious, even some foods marketed as 'healthy' aren't as good as others. The BHF recently ranked breakfast cereals from the least to the most healthy to help consumers.

Why Eating Granola Is Not Healthy Food?

Surprisingly, the BHF ranked granola, often considered a healthy option, as the least healthy breakfast cereal. An average serving of granola with nuts can contain a significant number of calories and fat even before adding milk. While nuts contain healthy unsaturated fats, granola can also be high in saturated fat and sugar, especially varieties with added chocolate. The BHF suggests enjoying granola as an occasional treat rather than a regular healthy breakfast.

The BHF found that sugar-frosted flakes, while perhaps a popular choice, are high in sugar and low in fiber. They also often contain added salt. While they might taste good, the BHF suggests swapping them for unsweetened options like cornflakes or puffed rice for better heart and overall health. They recommend adding fruit for natural sweetness and an extra serving towards your daily fruit intake.

High-fiber bran flakes landed in the middle of the BHF's ranking. Their high whole grain content is beneficial for digestion and heart health. However, these cereals often contain added sugar and/or salt, which makes them less ideal than the top-ranked choices.

What are Healthy Breakfast Options?

BHF recommends considering these top three options: whole wheat cereals and biscuits, muesli with no added sugar or salt and are packed with whole grains, dried fruit, and nuts for natural sweetness, and the best breakfast- porridge.

Porridge made with low-fat milk or water is the healthiest breakfast you can choose. All porridge oats are whole grains and contain beta-glucan, a soluble fiber that can help lower cholesterol levels as part of a healthy diet. Porridge also provides fiber from the whole grains and naturally contains no added sugar or salt.

Instead of using sugar or salt to flavor your porridge, the BHF suggests adding a banana or other fruits. This not only provides extra sweetness but also counts towards your daily recommended intake of fruits and vegetables.

The US is preparing for a sweeping change in its food supply. Ever since the Trump administration has signed in, there has been a lot of changes in terms of the health sector, and now the focus is on the complete ban over petroleum-based food dyes. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have announced a detailed plan to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes and replace them with natural alternatives. The shift is to be unfolded over the next few years. It will mark a significant milestone in food regulation and public health.

What Is The Timeline of Dye-free Future

The ban will be rolled out in phases. In the coming months, the FDA has planned to revoke the authorization for two synthetic dyes: Citrus Red No. 2 and Orange B. By the end of 2026, six more dyes - FD&C Red No. 40, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, and Green No. 3 will be removed from the food supply. FD&C Red No. 3 was originally to set for removal between 2027 and 2028, however, it will be phased out sooner.

In order to make this transitional easier, the FDA will accelerate its review of natural alternatives and promptly authorize four new plant-based dyes: calcium phosphate, Galdieria extract blue, gardenia blue, and butterfly pea flower extract.

Why Does This Matter?

While synthetic dyes are currently FDA-approved when used correctly, there have been new concerns. Some studies have shown that these additives are related to behavioral issues in children, especially with regards to hyperactivity.

FDA Comissioner Dr Marty Makary stated that American children have long been "living in a toxic soup of synthetic chemicals" and stressed the importance for cleaner food labels.

To deepen the understanding, the FDA will partner with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study how food dyes and other additives impact children's health and development.

Political Backing and Public Campaign

The Trump administration, under the banner of its health campaign “Make America Healthy Again,” has thrown its weight behind the plan. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who heads the HHS, has long criticized artificial food chemicals. He stressed the lack of transparency and research on many of these additives, stating, “Four years from now, we are going to have most of these products off the market—or clearly labeled so you know what you are buying.”

Industry Reaction and Consumer Response

So far, food manufacturers have not been legally compelled to remove the dyes, but the government is working closely with them. Kennedy noted that industry leaders have shown a willingness to cooperate, recognizing the growing consumer demand for safer, natural ingredients.

Public health and environmental groups, such as the Environmental Working Group (EWG), have welcomed the move, calling it “long overdue.” Some states, like California and West Virginia, have already imposed restrictions on artificial dyes in school meals and packaged foods.

However, not everyone supports the change. The Consumer Brands Association has raised concerns about removing FDA-approved ingredients, urging that food policy remain rooted in scientific evidence.