If you’ve been diligently counting calories, exercising regularly, and still wondering why that stubborn thigh fat refuses to budge, it might be time to shift your focus from your gym schedule to your breakfast bowl. As surprising as it sounds, that bowl of cereal you start your day with could be quietly undermining your efforts—and science now has the proof.

Numerous breakfast foods that are commonly consumed—such as cereals, sweetened yogurts, frozen waffles, breads in packaging, and toaster pastries—are ultra-processed foods. Not only do they lack natural nutrients but also tend to be highly engineered to be over-palatable with specific combinations of sugar, salt, fat, and additives that hijack the brain's reward centers.

In accordance with a recent study presented at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), even when not taking in extra calories or missing workouts, ultra-processed food-rich diets were strongly linked with deep intra-muscular fat deposition inside the thigh muscles. Such intramuscular fat—sometimes unseeable by the naked eye—can potentially have widespread repercussions, including the risk for mobility impairment and knee osteoarthritis.

The research, conducted by Dr. Zehra Akkaya, a past Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, San Francisco, examined MRI scans in 666 participants as part of the Osteoarthritis Initiative. What's interesting is that these people had not yet developed osteoarthritis but were at risk. Through the use of MRI imaging to determine muscle quality, the researchers found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with more intramuscular fat in the thighs—regardless of calorie consumption, BMI, or physical activity.

"This is the first imaging study to investigate how diet quality is linked with MRI-assessed skeletal muscle quality," said Dr. Akkaya. "What we found indicates that the quality of what we consume may influence not just our weight but also the integrity of our muscle."

Why Thigh Fat Is Hard to Shed?

Thigh fat has been a difficult area for many to eliminate, particularly women, because of a variety of hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle reasons. Estrogen is at the center of fat distribution, tending to store around hips and thighs. Furthermore, excessive fat within the muscle tissue (as opposed to subcutaneous fat under the skin) can change the way the muscle works and diminishes the muscle's strength, so it becomes more difficult to use energy from fat effectively in the future.

In this recent research, muscle damage by fat infiltration was similar to the initial degeneration in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. After healthy muscle fibers are replaced with fat, mobility could be impaired and long-term joint damage a true threat.

One of the most significant revelations of the study is that intramuscular fat gains weren't associated with caloric overconsumption. The participants didn't necessarily consume more; they simply consumed more ultra-processed food. This puts the spotlight on quality rather than quantity—highlighting that all calories are not created equal.

This discovery has major implications for weight loss and wellness strategies, particularly for people stuck in a weight-loss plateau despite staying within their caloric limits and following an exercise routine. If your diet includes a high percentage of processed breakfast foods, the fat may still accumulate—specifically in problematic areas like the thighs.

To promote healthier thighs and help combat metabolic and musculoskeletal disease risk, maybe it is time to challenge the first meal of the day. Replace ultra-processed cereal or frozen breakfast sandwiches with minimally processed food alternatives like:

• Steel-cut oats and fresh berries
• Greek yogurt, chia seeds, and nuts
• Avocado on sprouted grain bread
• Smoothies incorporating leafy greens, almond milk, and protein
• Hard-boiled eggs with fruit

These foods are nutrient-rich, filling, and devoid of the sneaky man-made additives that might be silently adding up to fat accumulation.

"This is more than skin-deep," Dr. Akkaya said. "It may affect how we age, how we move, and how we live."

How To Reduce Thigh Fat?

Thigh fat reduction involves a combination of long-term lifestyle modification, not fad diets. Begin with an even-balanced diet full of protein, fiber, and healthy fats to minimize energy storage in the form of fat throughout the body. Reduce sugary beverages, fried foods and snacks, and highly processed carbohydrates that store fat and, particularly, in the thighs. Proper hydration, stress control, and a minimum of 7–8 hours of sleep are also central to maintaining your metabolism and hormonal balance—both vital for specific fat loss. Though you can't reduce fat in a specific area, exercising the surrounding muscles tones them, which over time makes your thighs look leaner and firmer.

Exercises To Lose Thigh Fat

Incorporating thigh-exercising routines into your workout routine tones muscles and aids in fat loss. Below are five exercises that work:

Squats – Activate your quads, glutes, and hamstrings, which burn calories and develop strength in your lower body.

Lunges – Forward or side lunges tighten the inner and outer thighs, providing excellent muscle definition.

Leg Raises – Side leg raises lying on a flat bench target the inner thighs perfectly.

Jump Squats – Get a cardio kick on leg day for a boost in fat burn.

Step-Ups – Step up onto a bench or step, which works and chisels thighs and glutes.

Aim for 3–4 rounds, 12–15 reps each, 4–5 days per week for visible results.

If you’ve been keeping an eye on the latest buzz in the world of weight management, you’ve likely heard about weight loss jabs making waves across the health and wellness field. Promising rapid results and appetite control, medications like semaglutide and tirzepatide are being hailed as breakthrough options for those struggling with stubborn pounds. But are these injections truly the magic solution they seem to be? Or is there more to it than you think?

Before you place all your hopes on a mere shot, it's crucial to know how these drugs work, the changes in lifestyle they still require, and the risks they might pose.

The popularity explosion of weight loss drugs such as semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) has made them a huge international health trend. However, although these shots hold out hope, experts warn against treating them as an obesity "silver bullet" — or a fix for other mass societal problems like joblessness. Rather, physicians stress the absolute necessity of making drastic but sustainable lifestyle overhauls, especially a balanced diet, in order to bring about and sustain long-term health effects.

After health secretary Wes Streeting last week announced a real-world trial assessing the effect of weight-loss jabs on worklessness, there has been increasingly heated public discussion. While the need to address obesity is imperative, specialists point out that to rely on pills alone may raise significant logistical as well as ethical issues.

Today, Wegovy can be accessed on the NHS for the management of obesity, with Mounjaro still awaiting wider approval. Although their increasing availability, these drugs continue to pose major concerns regarding global shortages and their potential misuse.

GP registrar and author Dr. Jack Mosley, and son of late health broadcaster Dr. Michael Mosley, points out that such drugs were only intended for someone with a Body Mass Index (BMI) higher than 30, or female with a BMI higher than 27 and weight-related condition. "These weren't intended for aesthetic weight reduction," Mosley emphasizes. "They are heavy-duty treatments under strict supervision."

In addition, the lucrative market for online pharmacies has opened a "wild west" situation in which high-dose prescriptions with profit-driven rationales increase the risk of dangerous side effects and health issues.

Why Weight Loss Jabs Are No Magic Formula?

While drugs such as semaglutide and tirzepatide dampen hunger and cravings, specialists caution that most patients wrongly assume a single injection will cure lifelong weight problems. "They dramatically cut your appetite," Mosley says, "but without concurrent lifestyle changes, their effects are unlikely to be maximized."

Possible side effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea are normal and may worsen if patients do not change their unhealthy eating behaviors. "If you continue to eat processed foods with low nutrients, the body responds negatively, and drug compliance is poor," Mosley states.

Even more alarming is the threat of malnutrition. Even though they are overweight, most individuals with obesity are deficient in micronutrients. "We are overfed and undernourished," Mosley observes. Without correcting the quality of food consumption, patients risk exacerbating their health issues even as they lose weight.

One of the sneaky side effects of fast weight loss with medication is muscle loss. Research indicates that a full 40% of weight lost can be from lean body mass. "Muscle isn't about strength," Mosley says. "It's important for metabolic health, controlling blood sugar, and staying independent as we age."

Therefore, protecting muscle via resistance training is essential. Even minimal home exercises with body weight or resistance bands can have an impact. "It's not about the number on the scale," Mosley stresses. "It's about preserving the body's functional health in the long term."

What Diet Is Most Effective With Weight Loss Medication?

The evidence consistently points toward a Mediterranean-style diet as the gold standard for patients using weight loss drugs. Rich in olive oil, nuts, seeds, oily fish, fruits, vegetables, legumes like chickpeas and lentils, this approach prioritizes nutrient density, healthy fats, fiber, and sufficient protein.

"Processed junk food should be avoided as much as possible," Mosley advises. "Even if weight loss occurs on a poor diet, the long-term effects on muscle, micronutrients, and overall wellbeing are dangerous."

In addition to body hunger, emotional and stress-eating habits frequently called "food noise" need to be managed. "Weight reduction drugs suppress hunger, but they do not prevent emotional cravings," states Mosley. "To mute these inside drivers, control stress with physical activity, mind-focusing strategies, yoga, and a nutritious diet."

How to Prevent Weight Regain After Coming Off Weight Loss Injections?

One of the most significant challenges patients on weight loss medication have is keeping weight off after they stop the injections. Research indicates that patients can regain as much as two-thirds of the weight lost in the first year after going off medication.

Mosley makes a strong comparison, "These drugs are like noise-canceling headphones they lower the 'food noise.' But when you take the headphones off, the cravings come roaring back."

That's why developing sustainable habits — such as consuming a Mediterranean diet, adding regular strength training, and managing the food environment while taking medication is important. "Counting on willpower alone is dangerous," Mosley says. "We need to design environments and habits that make healthy choices easy."

Although the next generation of obesity jabs is a major step forward in obesity therapy, they are not one-off fixes. Experts such as Dr. Jack Mosley caution people to view these drugs as tools and not cures that work best when complemented with responsible eating, daily exercise, emotional health strategies, and nutrient-rich diets.

India’s edible oil consumption has tripled over the last two decades, rising from 8.2 kg per capita in 2001 to 23.5 kg today. This is almost double the limit recommended by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). While dietary fats are essential, uncontrolled intake—especially of refined and processed oils—is quietly fuelling a major health challenge.

How Much Oil is Too Much?

Health guidelines recommend that fats should make up only 15–30% of daily caloric intake. For someone on a 2,000-calorie diet, this translates to around 30 grams of fat a day. The ICMR advises between 20 and 50 grams of visible fats per day, depending on activity levels.

However, urban diets typically far exceed these limits. In addition to the oil used in everyday cooking, hidden oils present in biscuits, fried snacks, and processed foods often go unnoticed, adding significantly to overall fat intake.

Ideal Oil Intake:

• 3–4 teaspoons (15–20 ml) per day for a sedentary adult
• No more than 500 ml per person per month

Best Oils for Health: What to Choose and What to Limit

When choosing cooking oils, using a variety in moderation is recommended for better health outcomes. Some of the healthier oils include:

• Mustard Oil: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fats
• Groundnut (Peanut) Oil: High in heart-friendly MUFAs
• Olive Oil: Anti-inflammatory properties, best for salads and light cooking
• Sesame Oil: Balanced in MUFAs and PUFAs, good for stir-frying
• Rice Bran Oil: Contains oryzanol, beneficial for cholesterol management
• Flaxseed Oil: High in omega-3s, ideal for cold dishes

Oils that should be limited include:

• Refined Oils (such as refined sunflower and soybean oil): These often lose natural nutrients during processing.
• Palm and Coconut Oils: High in saturated fats.
• Partially Hydrogenated Oils: Major sources of trans fats, which are harmful to heart health.
• Cold-pressed or kacchi ghani oils are preferable because they retain more natural antioxidants and beneficial compounds that are often lost in the refining process.

Health Risks of Excess Oil

Overconsumption of oils doesn't just mean higher calorie intake—it has direct health implications, including:

• Cardiovascular Disease: Increased LDL (bad) cholesterol levels due to saturated and trans fats
• Obesity and Diabetes: Extra calories from oils contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance
• Cancer Risk: Excessive fat intake is linked to higher risks of breast, colon, and prostate cancers
• Chronic Inflammation: High intake of omega-6 fatty acids may lead to persistent inflammation

Often, individuals carefully monitor their intake of visible foods like rice and chapatis but overlook the extra tablespoons of oil that accumulate during daily cooking, contributing to hidden calories.

Reading Oil Labels: A Healthy Habit

Learning to read labels can make a significant difference. Here’s what to look for:

Label Term Meaning

Cold-Pressed / Kacchi Ghani Oil: extracted without heat, preserving nutrients

Refined Oil: Chemically treated oil, lower in natural antioxidants

MUFA/PUFA: Indicates heart-friendly fats

Trans Fat-Free: Contains less than 0.2g of trans fats per 100g

Smoke Point: Temperature at which the oil breaks down—important for frying

Consumers should check for oils rich in MUFA and PUFA, ensure oils are trans fat-free, and avoid products that list "partially hydrogenated oils" among their ingredients.

Smart Cooking Tips: Portion Control and Safe Use

• Always measure oil with a spoon rather than pouring directly from the bottle.
• Use cooking methods like grilling, steaming, or roasting to cut down on oil use.
• Rotate between different oils, such as mustard and groundnut, to maintain a healthy fatty acid balance.
• Avoid reusing cooking oil more than once, as reheated oils can produce toxic compounds harmful to organs.

In a move aimed at protecting public health, the Tamil Nadu government has banned the manufacture, storage, distribution, and sale of mayonnaise made using raw eggs for one year. The ban, which came into effect on April 8, 2024, is being enforced under Section 30(2)(a) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. This decision is based on growing concerns about the risks associated with improper handling and preparation of this popular condiment.

Why Raw Egg Mayonnaise is Considered Risky

Raw egg-based mayonnaise is classified as a “high-risk food” because it can become a breeding ground for harmful bacteria if not prepared or stored properly. In its official notification, the Tamil Nadu government describes mayonnaise as a “semi-solid emulsion containing egg yolk, vegetable oil, vinegar, and other seasonings served with food items such as shawarma.” While these ingredients are common in many kitchens, the use of raw eggs, in particular, poses a significant health risk.

The Bacteria Behind the Ban

Authorities have found that several foodborne pathogens are commonly linked to raw egg mayonnaise. These include:

• Salmonella typhimurium
• Salmonella enteritidis
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• Listeria monocytogenes

These bacteria can enter the mayonnaise through contaminated eggs or unhygienic handling during preparation. Once consumed, they can cause symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and fever. In vulnerable individuals—such as children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems—the effects can be even more severe.

What the Law Says?

Under the Food Safety and Standards Act, the Commissioner of Food Safety has the authority to impose such a ban if a food item is considered dangerous to public health. The law mandates that food business operators must ensure their products are safe, meet quality standards, and do not contain harmful or misbranded substances.

The act also requires compliance with proper licensing, storage, and preparation protocols. Failure to follow these regulations can result in penalties or shutdowns. The one-year ban is intended not just to prevent immediate health hazards, but also to serve as a warning to food businesses to adhere strictly to safety standards.

Impact on Food Businesses

This decision will directly affect restaurants, food stalls, and packaged food manufacturers across the state that serve items like shawarma, sandwiches, or burgers with raw egg-based mayonnaise. Many food establishments may have to switch to eggless or pasteurized versions of mayonnaise, which are considered safer alternatives.

Balancing Health and Consumer Interests

The Tamil Nadu government’s statement also highlighted that the move aims to protect human life and health while ensuring fair practices in the food industry. It seeks to maintain consumer confidence by enforcing strict safety standards and preventing the sale of unsafe food.

While the ban may temporarily inconvenience food operators and consumers who prefer the texture and taste of traditional mayonnaise, public health remains the priority. The government hopes that by raising awareness and tightening enforcement, it can reduce the incidence of foodborne illnesses caused by contaminated products.