Sugar is one of the most controversial ingredients in modern diets. Everyone is talking about it. How much to take? To consume it or not? How can one limit it? But sadly, it is everywhere. It is in your cereals, in your sauces and in your so called "health bars". However, it is important to understand that not all sugar is the same. The reality is different from blanket warnings. So, to make it easier for you, here is a break down of what sugar really is and how it affects your body.What Is Sugar?It is a carbohydrate that gives foods its sweet taste. It also exists in many forms, natural and as added ingredients.Naturally occurring sugars include fructose which are present in fruits; lactose, which are present in dairy; maltose, which are present in sprouting grains; and glucose, which is body's go-to fuel and found in fruits, and is also created during digestion.Whereas, added sugars are he one that comes after processing. They are called sucrose, or table sugar, high-fructose or corn syrup, honey agave nectar, maple syrup, and coconut sugar.While your body ultimately breaks down all kinds of sugars into glucose or fructose, the source and accompanying nutrients, which could be fiber or fat may impact on how it is being absorbed in your body.Why Too Much Sugar Could Be A Problem?High sugar intake can lead to reduction in insulin sensitivity and also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. It can also promote fat buildup in the liver. Sugary foods also lack fiber or protein, so you are more likely to overeat. It could also feed oral bacteria and contribute to cavities.However, not all sugars are equally harmful.How Much Sugar Can You Eat?As per the World Health Organization (WHO), you must keep your sugar under 10% of your total calories. The ideal limit is 5%, which is around 6 tsp of sugar in total.As per the American Heart Association, men can have 9 tsp of sugar, while women can have 6 tsp of sugar.As per the US Dietary Guidelines, sugar must be kept under 10% of your daily calories, which is about 50g in a 2,000 calorie diet.However, in reality, an average American consumes around 77g of sugar, way above the limit.What All Has Added Sugar In It?Added sugar isn’t just in desserts. It shows up in:Flavored yogurts (15–25g/serving)Pasta sauces (up to 12g/half-cup)Breakfast cereals and granola (10–15g/serving)Salad dressings and protein barsTo manage your intake:Read labels for “added sugars”Learn sugar’s many names (like dextrose or maltose)Choose whole, unprocessed foodsUse cinnamon or fruit as natural sweetenersWhat you must keep in mind is that one size does not fit all. Athletes may benefit from some quick-digesting sugars during or after exercise. Whereas children are more sensitive to sugar's effects and early eating habits. People with diabetes or metabolic conditions must also stay careful and monitor their sugar consumption.Sugar isn’t evil—it’s context that matters. Focus on reducing added sugars, not cutting all sweet foods out. Occasional treats are fine if your overall diet is nutritious. By staying informed, you can enjoy sweetness without compromising your health.