Leafy greens, we all know are one of the healthiest foods on the earth. It offers so much, the benefits are countless, whether it is brain health, heart health or to control your blood sugar levels. But there is always a debate between which one is better. Spinach or kale?

So let's get into it!

Kale, we often must have heard its name listed as a "superfood". The reason is because of the rich nutrients it has to offer. However, both, spinach and kale are powerhouse leafy greens, rich in various nutrients.

If one must break down its nutrients, then we can broadly divide it between the fiber content, vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, and folate.

Fiber

All leafy greens are rich in dietary fiber and thus is essential for feeding your gut microbiome. This is the community of good bacteria that lives in your gut and supports your digestive health. The recommended daily amount or the RDA of fiber is 25 grams per day. So, if you go for a cup of raw spinach, this gives you around .7 grams of dietary fiber, whereas one cup of raw kale gives you a bit more. It has .9 grams of fiber.

A study published in M J Lifestyle Med titled . Closing America's fiber intake gap: Communication strategies from a food and fiber summit, found that most Americans actually do not get their RDA for fiber met. So, adding spinach and kale could be a great way to give your RDA fiber a start!

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting or lowering blood flow following an injury so that the wound can heal. In addition to calcium and vitamin D, it also supports healthy bones. While some animal products and fermented foods include vitamin K2, a 2020 study titled Vitamin K2 needs an RDI separate from vitamin K1, notes that lush greens like spinach and kale have vitamin K1.

The recommended daily intake of vitamin K is 120 microgrammes (mcg). A cup of raw kale has 82 microgrammes of vitamin K, while a cup of raw spinach contains 145 microgrammes.

Vitamin C

It is a water-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that protect cells from damage and supports immune health. While it is often attributed to citrus fruits like oranges, vitamin C can also be found in leafy greens and both kale and spinach could be a great source. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends around 80 milligram of daily vitamin C. In one cup of raw spinach, you can get 8.5 milligrams, while kale provides 20 milligrams of daily vitamin C.

Vitamin A

As per the FDA, vitamin A is important not only for your immune system, but also for your eye health. One must have at least 3,000 international units daily. The Office of Dietary Supplements notes that spinach and kale contain compounds called carotenoids, which our bodies convert to a usable form of vitamin A. This way you can have these leafy greens in your diet to fulfill your requirement of vitamin A. In one cup of spinach, you can get 2,810 international units of vitamin A, whereas in one cup of kale, you will find 1,010 international units of vitamin A.

Calcium

Leafy greens are a rich source of calcium, an important nutrient which supports healthy bones and teeth, nerve communication, and muscle movement. The RDA for calcium in adults is 1,300 milligrams and one cup of raw spinach contains 30 milligrams of calcium, whereas in kale, it has 53 milligrams.

Folate

It is a B vitamin which is best known for its important in pregnancy and that provides neural tube defects like spina bifida in fetuses. The RDA for folate is 400 micrograms in pregnant mothers and 600 for those who are lactating. In one cup of spinach, one can get 58.2 micrograms of folate, whereas kale contains 13 micrograms of folate.

How to Decide Your Diet?

Now that you know the nutrients that kale and spinach contain, you make your own decision. This could be decided based on your requirement. The best way to do this is by talking to a healthcare expert, or a nutritionist who can recommend you better based on your body's need.

Bird Flu In India: Amid bird flu fears from Bihar's Bhagalpur district in Naugacha, where over 150 crows were found dead, new concerns are being raised around poultry products. Chennai too is facing a high bird flu alert, there too, dead crows were found. This is why it is important to know how to consume poultry safely and what all to keep in mind while handling poultry.

While there is no confirmation yet in if it has spread in chicken, India has seen previous cases of avian flu in chicken. Here's what you should know about consuming poultry.

Bird Flu In India: How To Consume Poultry Safely?

Pasteurization and cooking them at high temperatures can curb the threat. It is also important to handle your poultry products when you are buying and storing them.

Also, avoid drinking raw milk to kill avian influenza A(H5N1).

Bird Flu In India: How To Handle Chicken While Shopping?

The meat juice can spill over and contaminate other food items, therefore it is extremely important to store it properly, in a way that it does not contaminate another food item. Always store it in a cool bag when you are transporting it and refrigerate and freeze the meat for the first two hours of buying.

You must also cook your chicken so the viruses do not survive on the chicken.

Read: How To Eat Eggs Safely?

Bird Flu In India: Is It Safe To Eat Chicken?

Yes, chicken and eggs are still safe to consume, as long as they are thoroughly cooked. Cooking chicken to the internal temperature of at least 165°F kills bacteria, viruses, and other germs, such as H5N1. The most accurate method of assuring that food is cooked is to use a meat thermometer.

Safe food handling is crucial:

• Maintain a hygienic kitchen by disinfecting countertops and washing hands both before and after touching raw meat.
• Prevent cross-contamination by employing distinct cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked food.

Bird Flu In India: How to Handle Eggs And Consume It Safely?

Flu viruses can infect chicken eggs by entering through the eggshell. The eggshells are smaller than the pores of eggshells, which means viruses can enter the eggs and the egg's surface will still be protected. However, it is still important to handle it safely.

As per the US Food and Drug Administration, cooking poultry, eggs and other animal products to the proper temperature and preventing cross-contamination between raw and cooked food.

Reject suspect eggs that are small, soft-shelled, or deformed since these may be a sign of infection in hens, though infected birds usually discontinue laying eggs before the situation gets worse.

What Should You Avoid?

• Raw or undercooked chicken
• Raw or soft eggs
• Raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products
• Cross-contaminated foods
• Meat from unregulated sources

Safest Way to Cook Eggs

While pasteurized eggs have a lower risk of infection because pasteurization effectively kills viruses, including bird flu, and bacteria. When cooking eggs, FDA officials advise:

• Washing hands, utensils,, and work surfaces with hot, soapy water before and after touching raw eggs.
• Cooking eggs until both the yolk and white are firm.
• Making sure scrambled eggs are fluffy and not runny.
• Cooking casseroles and other dishes with eggs to 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Serving cooked eggs right away. Don't leave egg dishes out for more than 2 hours.
• Using an insulated cooler to transport eggs and egg products for picnics or gatherings.
• Reheating any leftover egg products from the fridge to 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

As the United States Department of Justice continues to release the harrowing Epstein Files that lift the lid on years' worth of horrific crimes by the convicted American child sex offender, serial rapist and human trafficker, eagle eyed readers have noticed a unique breakfast item in the documents.

In a file titled 'J.E.E Operating Manual', experts found a 11-step muffin recipe named 'J.E.E. Muffin Recipe' that the felon insisted should be served to him every morning at 6.30am.

The Epstein files are over six million pages of documents, images and videos detailing the criminal activities of the financier and his social circle of public figures that included politicians and celebrities.

His co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell, who is also a convicted child sex trafficker and sometimes referred to as the "Lady of the House" is serving a 20-year prison sentence at a minimum-security prison camp in Texas.

What Is The J.E.E. Muffin Recipe?

To start off, the recipe involves 12 ingredients which are:

• 4 extra large eggs
• 3 cups Dark brown sugar
• 3/4 cup Olive Oil
• 4 cups Digestive Bran
• 5 cups Whole Wheat Flour
• 12/ cup Ground Flax Seed Mixture
• 12/ cup Flax Seeds
• 5 tsp. Baking Soda
• 1/4 tsp. Salt
• 1 cup Raisins
• 4 cups Whole Milk
• 1 tsp. Vanilla Extract

1. In a large bowl combine bran, flour, flax seeds, baking soda and salt

2. Beat eggs and sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer until thick and creamy.

3. Add oil to egg/sugar mixture and mix to combine. Also combine milk and vanilla and set aside.

5. Add flour and milk mixtures to egg/sugar mixture, alternating additions until combined. Do not over beat mixture.

6. Add raisins and stir until incorporated.

7. Pour mixture into an airtight plastic container and store in the refrigerator for 24 hours before using.

8. Grease large muffin tin with Pam Spray.

9. Fill tins to the top with mixture and top with chopped nut/sugar/flax .

10. Bake at 350 degrees F. for 35-45 minutes.

11. Combine chopped pecans, walnuts and almonds, wheat germ, flax seeds and brown sugar for muffin toppings

While public speculation runs rampant over why this digestion-friendly muffin recipe was a critical part of Epstein's daily routine, as many allege and theorize that it was fed to the children on his island, nutritionists claim that this bran-packed muffins can help your body in multiple ways.

Why Is This Muffin Recipe Good For Your Gut?

Dr. Anshul Singh, Team Lead, Clinical Nutritionist, Artemis Hospitals noted that this baked good is packed with tons of fiber, omega-3, iron and antioxidants, all of which are extremely beneficial for the body.

He tells Healthandme: "People often call this muffin recipe a high-fiber muffin and it is good for your health in small amounts. The fact that this recipe has a lot of fiber is its best quality.

"Digestive bran, whole wheat flour, ground flaxseed and whole flax seeds are all high in dietary fiber. Fiber helps with bowel movements, constipation and overall gut health. Fibre makes stool thicker which makes digestion easier and more regular.

"Flaxseeds also have omega-3 fatty acids which can lower inflammation and improve heart health. Raisins add natural sweetness, iron and antioxidants while eggs and milk add protein that keeps you full longer. Olive oil has healthy fats that help with digestion and the absorption of vitamins that dissolve in fat.

"These muffins might help people who have trouble with slow digestion or irregular bowel movements, especially if they drink enough water with them. But calling them detox or clean-out foods can be misleading. The liver and kidneys are two of the body's organs that help get rid of toxins. The fiber in these muffins is what really helps the digestive system work better.

"The recipe has a lot of sugar and fiber, so it's important to watch how much you eat. A muffin can be a filling, easy-to-digest snack instead of a cure-all."

However, Zoha Shaikh, Consultant Nutritionist at Nutriiya, warns that these muffins may also cause stomach issues including bloating, gas, acid reflux and diarrhea.

She told this publication: "This muffin recipe is rich in fibre and may help relieve constipation in individuals with low fibre intake. However, the combination of very high fibre, sugar, and milk can also trigger bloating, gas, abdominal cramping, loose stools and acid reflux especially in sensitive individuals.

"The high use of baking soda contributes to increased sodium load, making it unsuitable for people with hypertension. From a clinical nutrition perspective, replacing wheat bran with oat bran, reducing baking soda, moderating flaxseed quantity and adding psyllium husk can make the recipe more gut-friendly. Eggs and psyllium together also improve texture and fluffiness while being gentler on digestion."

February often feels like winter’s longest stretch. The days are short, the sun rarely breaks through the clouds, and many people find themselves feeling unusually tired or low. Health experts say this is also the time of year when vitamin D deficiency tends to surface, especially in regions with limited winter sunlight.

While vitamin D is best known for its role in bone health, its impact goes far beyond that. As sunlight exposure drops in late winter, attention is turning to how diet can help support the body until brighter days return.

Why Vitamin D Matters for the Body

Vitamin D plays a key role in several essential functions. It helps the body absorb calcium, which is crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also supports normal muscle function and keeps the immune system working efficiently.

What is less widely discussed is its role in brain health. Vitamin D receptors are present in many areas of the brain, and low levels have been linked to changes in mood and energy. During winter, many people report feeling sluggish, unmotivated, or emotionally flat. While these symptoms are often blamed on stress or lack of sleep, reduced sunlight and falling vitamin D levels may also contribute.

Why Winter Increases the Risk of Deficiency

The body produces most of its vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight. In winter, shorter days, heavy clothing, and more time spent indoors mean that this natural process slows down significantly. Even people who eat well can struggle to maintain optimal levels during prolonged periods of low sun exposure.

This is where food choices can offer some support, even if they cannot fully replace sunlight.

Fatty Fish as a Natural Boost

Salmon is one of the richest natural sources of vitamin D. It also provides high quality protein and healthy fats that support heart and brain health. Simple meals like oven baked salmon with potatoes and broccoli or a salmon rice bowl with vegetables make it easy to include in weekly meals.

Herring is another strong option. It contains both vitamin D and omega 3 fatty acids, which are known to support heart health. Traditional combinations such as herring with boiled potatoes or a light yogurt based sauce are both nourishing and filling.

Everyday Foods That Add Up

Eggs also contribute small amounts of vitamin D, mainly from the yolk. While they do not provide as much as fatty fish, they are easy to include in daily meals. Scrambled eggs, vegetable omelettes, or a soft boiled egg at dinner can all help increase intake over time.

Mushrooms are one of the few plant based foods that contain vitamin D, especially when they have been exposed to light. They are not a replacement for fish but can be a helpful addition for those who eat little or no seafood.

Food Helps, but Sunlight Still Matters

Nutrition can support vitamin D levels during winter, but it cannot fully make up for the lack of sunlight. Most vitamin D is still produced through the skin, not the diet. Experts advise making the most of daylight when possible, even short walks outdoors, while using food as a supportive measure until spring arrives.