The Truth About Supplements: Timing, Pairing & Usage Mistakes You Didn’t Know

Updated Jun 28, 2025 | 03:29 PM IST

SummaryMost supplements only work effectively when taken at the right time, with the right food, and in the right combinations—wrong timing or pairings can block absorption and reduce benefits. Supplements should complement, not replace, a balanced diet and professional guidance.
The Truth About Supplements: Timing, Pairing & Usage Mistakes You Didn’t Know

Credits: Health and me

Whether you reach for a multivitamin with your morning coffee or pop an iron pill after lunch, chances are you’ve put more effort into remembering to take your supplements than considering when and how you should take them. Yet, experts agree: timing, pairing, and even the way you take your supplements can dramatically influence their effectiveness—and in some cases, your safety.

From colorful pillboxes to gummy multivitamins, the supplement industry is booming. But here’s the catch: even the most consistent supplement-takers might be getting it all wrong—not because they’re skipping doses, but because they’re taking them at the wrong time, with the wrong foods, or in the wrong combinations.

What most people don’t realize is that the when and how of taking supplements is as important as the what. So if you’ve been chasing your vitamins down with your morning latte or swallowing iron with your dinner yogurt, it might be time for a serious reset.

Supplements are not magic bullets; they are concentrated forms of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients designed to fill dietary gaps but unlike food, which delivers nutrients in a complex matrix of fibers, phytochemicals, and macronutrients, supplements are isolated. This means their absorption and utility can be heavily influenced by what else is in your stomach, your daily routine, and even the time of day.

Why Timing Really Matters?

You might think vitamins work like magic pills—take them, and you're covered. But the truth is more nuanced. The body’s ability to absorb and use nutrients depends on a variety of factors: the time of day, what you've eaten, your activity level, and even the combination of nutrients being consumed.

Water-soluble vitamins (like B-complex and C) are best taken on an empty stomach, usually in the morning. They dissolve in water and are quickly absorbed. Fat-soluble vitamins (like A, D, E, and K), on the other hand, need to be taken with healthy fats to be absorbed properly.

How Your Supplement Routine Might Look Like

SupplementBest Time to TakeTake WithAvoid WithWhy It Matters
Vitamin B12Morning (empty stomach)Water or light foodHigh-dose Vitamin C or ironSupports energy metabolism and neurological function
IronMorningVitamin C-rich drinks (lemon, amla juice)Calcium, tea, coffee, dairyEnhances hemoglobin production and oxygen delivery
Folic AcidMorning (with B12)Vitamin B12, Vitamin CHigh-dose zinc and antacidsPromotes red blood cell formation and DNA synthesis
BiotinMorning (with breakfast)With or after mealRaw egg whitesSupports healthy hair, skin, nails, and energy metabolism
Vitamin DMidday (with lunch)Fat-rich meal (ghee, nuts, avocado)Empty stomachImproves bone health and immune function
Omega-3Lunch or dinnerHealthy fats, Vitamin DEmpty stomach (may cause nausea)Supports heart, brain function, and inflammation control
MagnesiumEvening or bedtimeAlone or with waterHigh-dose calcium or ironPromotes calm, muscle recovery, and sleep
CalciumEvening or post-dinnerWater or post-mealIron, magnesium, zincEnhances bone strength; best absorbed later in the day
AshwagandhaNight (if for stress/sleep)Warm milk or waterCaffeineCalming adaptogen that supports sleep and cortisol balance

Why You Shouldn’t Take Them All at Once

Tempted to down all your pills with breakfast and call it a day? It’s not that simple. Certain combinations can interfere with each other or overwhelm your digestive system. For instance:

  • Calcium inhibits iron absorption
  • Magnesium competes with calcium
  • High doses of vitamin C can impair B12 absorption
  • Some supplements can thin the blood—dangerous when mixed with medications

Always stagger supplements across your day and never exceed the recommended dosage, especially if your diet includes fortified foods (like cereals and snack bars), which can sneak in additional vitamins.

Most Common Mistakes People Make

1. Taking All Your Supplements at Once

It’s tempting to swallow a handful of pills first thing in the morning and be done with it. However, not all supplements play well together. For example, calcium and iron compete for absorption and should be taken at different times. Similarly, high-dose vitamin C can interfere with B12 absorption, and magnesium can block calcium uptake if consumed together in large amounts.

2. Overlapping and Double Dosing

With the proliferation of fortified foods and “broad-spectrum” supplements, it’s easy to accidentally exceed the recommended daily allowances for certain nutrients. Overdosing on vitamins like A, D, or iron can have serious health consequences. Always check labels and be mindful of what’s in your multivitamin, individual supplements, and fortified foods.

3. Using Supplements as a Substitute for Food

Supplements are intended to complement, not replace, a healthy diet. Whole foods provide a complex array of nutrients, including phytochemicals and fibers, that supplements alone cannot match. For most people, a varied, unprocessed diet remains the best source of vitamins and minerals.

What's The Food vs. Supplement Debate?

Supplements can help fill nutritional gaps, especially if you follow a restricted or vegetarian diet. But they’re not substitutes for a healthy lifestyle. Understanding the nuances of when and how to take them can dramatically improve their effectiveness.

Build a consistent routine, time your supplements strategically, and pair them with the right foods. Most importantly, prioritize whole foods—and let supplements support your health, not replace it.

Research consistently shows that nutrients from whole foods are more beneficial than those from pills. Foods contain not just vitamins and minerals, but also a host of phytochemicals—plant-based compounds that work synergistically to reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. Supplements, by contrast, deliver isolated nutrients, often without the supporting cast that makes them effective in nature.

How To Build a Smarter Supplement Routine?

The best supplement routine is one you can stick to consistently, but also one that’s tailored to your lifestyle, diet, and health needs. Here are some expert tips:

Personalize: Not everyone needs the same supplements. Get your nutrient levels checked and consult a healthcare professional before starting any new regimen.

Time It Right: Stagger your supplements throughout the day to maximize absorption and minimize interactions.

Stay Informed: Read labels, be aware of fortified foods, and avoid “megadoses” unless prescribed.

Prioritize Food: Aim to get most of your nutrients from a varied, whole-foods diet.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplements, especially if you have existing health conditions, are on medication, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Individual nutritional needs may vary.

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Better Diet Could Help Defeat Tuberculosis, Says ICMR Study Backed by WHO

Updated Aug 20, 2025 | 08:00 PM IST

SummaryBetter nutrition significantly reduces tuberculosis cases and deaths. A new study shows that providing food and financial support helps prevent the disease's spread, especially in communities with poor nutrition.
Better Diet Could Help Defeat Tuberculosis, Says ICMR Study Backed by WHO

(Credit - Canva)

The dangers of tuberculosis may seem like the thing of the past; however, its effects still remain. The World Health Organization has speculated that TB has returned to being the leading cause of death all around the world after 1.25 million people died of it in 2023. In the same year, an estimated 10.8 million people fell ill with TB with 6 million men, 3.6 women and 1.3 million children. The surprising fact is that the TB present in all these countries, is curable.

There are many factors that affect how well a country tackles TB with. A study funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has shown that better nutrition can significantly reduce tuberculosis (TB) cases and deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized these findings and included them in its updated global guidelines for controlling the disease.

The main goal of the study was to see how giving nutritional support to people living with TB patients would affect whether they got the disease themselves.

What Are Some Factors That Can Help Cure TB?

Researchers worked with 2,800 TB patients and their families in four districts of Jharkhand, India. The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet, noted that in India, TB and poor nutrition are very common at the same time, especially among patients and in the general population.

In the study, all TB patients received food for six months. However, only the families in the "intervention group" received monthly food packages and micronutrients. The researchers followed up with all participants to see how many new TB cases appeared over time.

How Does Nutrition Impact TB?

The study, which ran from 2019 to 2021, found that giving nutritional support to families of TB patients led to a significant drop in new TB cases. This was the first study of its kind to show that nutritional help can substantially reduce the spread of TB within a household.

The study concluded that this approach, which combines medical and social support, could help speed up the fight against TB in communities where both TB and poor nutrition are big problems.

What Does Tuberculosis Affect? (Credit - Canva)

Nutrition and Tuberculosis: Why Does It Impact So Many People?

According to a 2025 study published in the Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, looked at how nutrition programs for people with tuberculosis (TB) are working in India. Researchers talked to TB patients, their family members, and healthcare providers in five different states between August 2023 and April 2024. The goal was to understand their experiences and thoughts on getting nutritional help.

Understanding Nutrition

Patients and their families understood that good nutrition is important for treating TB. However, they faced challenges in getting the right foods.

Changes in Diet

While many tried to eat more protein, they often struggled with food insecurity—meaning they didn't have enough food because they were poor.

Issues with Financial Aid

The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) program, which gives money directly to people, had problems. Participants felt the money wasn't enough and that there were gaps in how they could access it.

Preferred Delivery Method

People preferred getting food and support directly from TB treatment centers. They were less keen on using other systems or middlemen to get their nutritional help. Based on these findings, the study suggests a few changes to improve the program:

  • Provide more protein-rich food and increase the financial support to better meet people's needs.
  • Fix the problems with the DBT program to make sure people can easily get the money they are given.
  • Consider giving ready-to-eat food directly to patients at TB treatment centers.

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Shoppers Beware From The Radioactive Shrimp! Walmart Recalls Popular Frozen Seafood In 13 States

Updated Aug 20, 2025 | 08:40 AM IST

SummaryWalmart has recalled Great Value frozen shrimp in 13 states over potential radioactive contamination. The FDA detected traces of Cesium-137, a nuclear byproduct, in shipments from Indonesia. While the health risk is low, experts urge consumers to discard the shrimp. The recall affects specific lot codes with best-by dates in 2027.
Shoppers Beware From The Radioactive Shrimp! Walmart Recalls Popular Frozen Seafood In 13 States

Credits: Canva

Walmart has recalled certain lots of its frozen, raw shrimp sold across 13 states after federal officials detected traces of radioactive contamination. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confirmed that the shrimp may contain Cesium-137, a radioactive isotope, and urged consumers to dispose of the affected products immediately.

What Triggered the Recall

The FDA said it asked Walmart to pull three lots of its Great Value brand frozen shrimp from store shelves after routine inspections revealed contamination. The agency detected Cesium-137 in both shipping containers and in a sample of frozen breaded shrimp imported from Indonesia.

Although the levels found were far below the FDA’s intervention threshold, officials said the recall was issued as a precaution.

The contamination was linked to products processed by P.T. Bahari Makmur Sejati, operating as BMS Foods of Indonesia. U.S. Customs and Border Protection first raised the alarm after detecting Cesium-137 in containers arriving at ports in Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, and Savannah, Georgia.

Potential Health Concerns

Cesium-137 is a byproduct of nuclear activity, including weapons testing, nuclear power plant operations, and accidents. While trace amounts of the isotope are already present in the environment, including soil and food, prolonged exposure can increase the risk of health problems.

ALSO READ: Are Power Plant Emissions Really Not Dangerous, As The EPA Claims?

“The risk from the recalled shrimp is quite low,” said Donald Schaffner, a food safety expert at Rutgers University. Still, FDA officials emphasized that minimizing unnecessary exposure is important. “If you have recently purchased raw frozen shrimp from Walmart that matches this description, throw it away,” the agency said in a statement.

What Consumers Should Look For

The recall applies specifically to Great Value brand frozen raw shrimp with the following lot codes:

  • 8005540-1
  • 8005538-1
  • 8005539-1

All three carry best-by dates of March 15, 2027. The products were distributed in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, and West Virginia.

Customers who purchased the shrimp can return them to any Walmart store for a full refund, or simply discard them.

How the Contamination Was Found

FDA investigators collected several samples following the customs alert and discovered one contaminated batch of breaded shrimp. The containers flagged at the ports were denied entry into the U.S. But officials later learned that Walmart had received products from shipments that slipped through without triggering contamination warnings.

As a result, Walmart moved quickly to issue a recall. “As soon as we were made aware of the FDA findings, we took immediate action to remove the affected products from our stores,” a Walmart spokesperson said.

Read more news on food recalls

Why Cesium-137 Raises Red Flags

Cesium-137 has been a global concern since the mid-20th century when nuclear testing and accidents released it into the environment. Unlike naturally occurring elements, Cesium-137 is man-made and has a half-life of about 30 years, meaning it can persist in ecosystems for decades.

Ingesting contaminated food over time, even at low levels, could contribute to radiation exposure. While the FDA stressed that the amounts detected in the shrimp were well below harmful levels, experts say cumulative exposure is worth avoiding.

A Precautionary Step

The FDA said its investigation into BMS Foods of Indonesia is ongoing, with inspectors reviewing shipping and production practices. The agency also assured the public that the contamination detected does not represent a widespread risk to the U.S. food supply.

“Consumers should understand that this is not a major food safety crisis,” Schaffner noted. “It is a targeted recall, and the system worked as it should to identify, contain, and address the issue.”

What Happens Next

For now, the FDA continues to monitor imports from the supplier and will take further steps if necessary. Walmart has pledged full cooperation with regulators and stressed that customer safety is its priority.

While the health risk is considered minimal, officials say the recall underscores the importance of vigilance in food safety systems. By acting quickly, they hope to reassure consumers and prevent long-term exposure to contaminants that could pose problems over time.

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This Bedtime Drink Could Help You Lose Weight While Balancing Blood Sugar

Updated Aug 20, 2025 | 12:08 PM IST

SummaryA simple bedtime drink could support weight loss and help regulate blood sugar overnight. Apple cider vinegar, with its acetic acid and “mother” compounds, may reduce cravings, stabilise insulin response, and gently aid metabolism, though moderation and medical guidance are essential.
ACV

Credits: Canva

Weight management and blood sugar control are two of the biggest health concerns today, often linked to lifestyle-related conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. While diet and exercise remain the foundation for addressing them, research increasingly points to certain simple, everyday habits that may provide additional support. One such habit involves a bedtime drink that could play a small but meaningful role in promoting weight loss and stabilising blood sugar overnight.

First things first, Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is not your average vinegar. Good-quality apple cider vinegar comes with something called “the mother”. This “mother” is the cloudy stuff floating around at the bottom of the bottle, made up of good bacteria, proteins, and enzymes. It is where a lot of the health magic lives.

The acetic acid in vinegar slows down how fast your stomach empties and how quickly sugar gets into your bloodstream. This results in fewer blood sugar spikes, fewer cravings, and possibly, fewer late-night binge eating sessions.

Also Read: Shoppers Beware From The Radioactive Shrimp! Walmart Recalls Popular Frozen Seafood In 13 States

How Vinegar Helps In Weight Loss

ACV is not a miracle weight-loss potion that will have you waking up with abs. But studies do hint at some benefits. Drinking diluted ACV can make you feel fuller, so you do not attack breakfast. At night, it may even work quietly to improve how your body handles sugar while you snooze.

Stable blood sugar means fewer mood swings and fewer 4 pm “must eat chocolate now or will scream” moments. Some small studies even suggest acetic acid might nudge your metabolism into burning a smidge more fat and storing a little less.

The Blood Sugar Bedtime Trick

For anyone watching their blood sugar, a glass of water with a spoon or two of ACV before bed has been linked to lower fasting blood sugar the next morning. Because vinegar helps your body become more sensitive to insulin, which means your body handles the sugar it already has more efficiently.

To be clear, this does not replace medication or advice from your doctor. But as a nightly ritual, it could give your system an extra hand.

How Not to Burn Your Throat

Do not, under any circumstance, chug ACV straight from the bottle. ACV is super acidic and can wreck your teeth or irritate your throat.

Here is how to do it properly:

  • Mix 1–2 teaspoons in a big glass of water (never more than that)
  • Drink it about 20–30 minutes before bed
  • Use a straw to save your teeth from acid erosion
  • Rinse your mouth afterwards
  • If it still tastes like sadness, stir in a dash of honey or cinnamon

Not Everyone’s Cup of Vinegar

If you’ve got stomach ulcers, reflux, kidney issues, or you are on meds for diabetes or heart health, double-check with your doctor before hopping on the ACV bedtime train. It can mess with certain medications or make existing issues worse.

Does sipping apple cider vinegar before bed melt away fat overnight?

No. But it can be an easy, low-effort habit that gives your body a little boost: steadier blood sugar, fewer cravings, and maybe a small push toward weight loss.

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