World Osteoporosis Day is observed on October 20 to highlight the importance of early diagnoses of osteoporosis, awareness around it and how it can be treated or prevented.

What Is Osteoporosis?

It is a disease in which the bones become brittle due to a decrease in bone mineral density and bone mass. As per the International Osteoporosis Foundation, worldwide, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 5 men aged 50 years and over suffer from Osteoporotic fracture.

Osteoporosis causes bones to become so weak and fragile that they break easily by just a minor fall, a bump, a hard sneeze, or a sudden movement. These fractures could be life-threatening and a major cause of pain and long-term disability.

History

This day was established in 1996 by the National Osteoporosis Foundation, to raise awareness among the most vulnerable populations, including post-menopausal women. The day also addresses the care gap, as only 20% of patients with osteoporotic fractures are actually diagnosed or treated for osteoporosis. In 2010, in Europe, 12.3 million people were considered to be at a high risk for the same, were left untreated.

How Can You Maintain Bone Health?

• Regular Exercise, and weight training.
• With enough nutrition intake like calcium, vitamin D and protein.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding sedentary lifestyle.
• Finding out about the risk factors and getting checked regularly.
• Getting tested for early diagnosis.

What Are The Top Five Superfoods For Bone Health?

• Green Vegetables, including Chinese cabbage, bok choy, kale, collard green, and turnip green. One cup of cooked turnip greens has 200 milligrams of calcium, which is 20% of the daily goal. The vitamin K in green vegetables also reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
• Food rich in magnesium and potassium also help with your bone health. Potassium neutralises acid in your body and can leach calcium out of your bones. Having a baked medium-sized potato can give you 31 milligrams of magnesium and 542 milligrams of potassium.
• You can add a grapefruit to your breakfast. Citrus fruits have vitamin C and it helps prevent bone loss.
• Fig is also a great source of calcium and other bone-health-related nutrients like potassium and magnesium.
• Fatty fish is also rich in vitamin D, calcium and omega-3 fatty acids that help with bone health.

If you think “healthy eating” is just about protein shakes, cutting carbs, and stocking your fridge with probiotic shots, celebrity nutritionist Rujuta Diwekar wants to have a word with you. Known for guiding Bollywood’s biggest names, including Kareena Kapoor, Rujuta is famous for her practical, grandma-approved advice. In her August 11 Instagram post, she listed five signs your diet is not only unsustainable but also joyless. And her antidote is simple: good old home-cooked food.

1. Protein Overload

2. No Spice, No Fun

3. Portion Panic

4. Festivals Feel Like Cheating

5. Gut Health Overload

Ironically, over-focusing on “gut health” can stress your digestive system further. Sometimes, what your stomach really needs is not a lab-formulated elixir but a home-cooked khichdi and curd.

Why Home-Cooked Food Wins Every Time

Why? Because home-cooked food naturally ticks all the boxes; it is balanced, economical, and emotionally grounding. It does not just help you lose weight; it helps you stop making weight loss the centre of your life.

A plate of fresh roti, ghee-topped dal, sabzi, and a little pickle is not just dinner; it is tradition, nutrition, and comfort, all in one. Plus, it is far cheaper than imported almond flour or cold-pressed mushroom juice.

Rujuta’s five red flags are a reminder that eating well should add to your life, not shrink it down to a list of forbidden foods.

Potatoes are the quiet chameleons of the culinary world. They slip onto our plates in every possible form—creamy mashed with gravy, golden fries next to a burger, baked with a dollop of sour cream, or tossed into a chilled potato salad. They’re inexpensive, easy to grow, and endlessly adaptable, which is why they’ve long been a staple in homes across the United States and beyond but not all potatoes are created equal when it comes to health—especially when it comes to how they affect your blood sugar. The difference can come down to how they’re cooked, cooled, and the amount of resistant starch they hold.

There was a time when fresh potatoes were served at dinner almost daily in the average American household. Over the past few decades, though, their popularity has declined while processed potato products—French fries, chips, frozen wedges—have taken center stage.

Health experts often point out that despite technically being a vegetable, potatoes shouldn’t always be counted in the same category as leafy greens or cruciferous vegetables when building a balanced plate. The reasoning is simple: their nutrient profile is different, with less fiber and fewer micronutrients per calorie than vegetables like spinach or broccoli.

A medium potato with its skin intact provides about 2–3 grams of fiber and around 600 mg of potassium. But here’s the catch—boiling and other wet cooking methods cause some potassium to leach out. That’s why preparation matters.

Potatoes are rich in carbohydrates, mostly in the form of starch. The main type, amylopectin, breaks down quickly into glucose, causing a spike in blood sugar—a hallmark of foods with a high glycemic index. That’s why mashed potatoes or fries can cause a sharper blood sugar rise than, say, lentils or quinoa.

There’s also amylose, a type of starch that digests more slowly. The starches that resist digestion—appropriately named resistant starch—act more like dietary fiber, passing through the small intestine undigested and reaching the large intestine where they feed beneficial gut bacteria. Here’s where the cooking method comes in:

Baking and microwaving potatoes generally preserve more resistant starch than boiling.

Boiling, then cooling potatoes, significantly increases their resistant starch content.

New or young potatoes, harvested before full maturity, naturally have more amylose than older, fully mature potatoes.

Why Cooling Changes the Effect Potatoes Have On Our Health?

When a potato is boiled, its starch granules gelatinize, making them more digestible. But if you allow the potato to cool completely—like you would for a potato salad—some of those gelatinized starches reorganize into a crystalline form that resists digestion. This process, known as retrogradation, increases the amount of resistant starch.

This means that the same potato can have a lower glycemic index when eaten cold compared to hot. Lower glycemic index foods cause a slower, steadier rise in blood sugar, which may help reduce spikes that contribute to insulin resistance over time.

Benefits of Resistant Starch Beyond Blood Sugar

Resistant starch doesn’t just help flatten your post-meal blood sugar curve—it has a ripple effect across several aspects of health:

Gut health – Acts as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial bacteria in the colon.

Short-chain fatty acids – Fermentation of resistant starch produces compounds like butyrate, which support colon health and may protect against digestive disorders.

Inflammation – Potentially reduces gut inflammation by improving barrier function.

Metabolic health – Studies suggest improved insulin sensitivity and reduced fasting blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity.

In a review of 15 clinical trials, participants consuming around 30–40 grams of resistant starch daily had lower fasting blood sugar levels, while just 10 grams a day lowered fasting insulin levels.

Potatoes vs. Whole Grains

Potatoes are often served in the same role as bread or rice—a starchy base for a meal. But nutritionally, swapping potatoes for whole grains can be a healthier choice in many cases. Whole grains consistently show stronger links to lower risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and overall mortality.

This doesn’t mean potatoes are off-limits. It simply means portion size, preparation, and what you serve them with matters. Pairing them with healthy fats like olive oil instead of butter, and alongside lean proteins and vegetables, can make a big difference in the meal’s overall health profile.

Why The Role of Serving Style Is Essential?

Potatoes are naturally fat-free until we add oils, butter, cream, or deep-fry them. That’s where the calorie count and saturated fat can skyrocket. Fries with burgers, creamy mashed potatoes with meatloaf—these combinations tend to overload on calories and unhealthy fats.

On the flip side, cold potato salad dressed with extra-virgin olive oil and vinegar, paired with leafy greens and grilled fish, can be a far healthier (and more blood sugar-friendly) way to enjoy them.

Where Else to Find Resistant Starch In Your Diet?

If you’re looking to increase your resistant starch intake, potatoes are just one option. Other sources include:

• Legumes like lentils, chickpeas, and kidney beans
• Whole grains such as barley and oats
• Firm (less ripe) bananas
• Seeds and nuts
• Cooked and cooled pasta or rice

Potatoes can absolutely have a place in a healthy diet—but how you prepare and eat them matters. Cooling boiled potatoes before eating boosts their resistant starch, which can lower their glycemic index and potentially benefit gut health and blood sugar control.

A U.S. medical journal has issued a cautionary note about relying on artificial intelligence for health guidance after a 60-year-old man developed a rare medical condition following advice he reportedly sought from ChatGPT about eliminating table salt from his diet.

Case Reported in Leading Medical Journal

The case, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine by researchers from the University of Washington, describes how the man developed bromism, also known as bromide toxicity, after substituting sodium chloride (table salt) with sodium bromide.

Bromism was a recognized condition in the early 20th century and is believed to have accounted for nearly one in ten psychiatric admissions at the time.

The man told doctors he had read about the negative effects of sodium chloride and consulted ChatGPT for alternatives. He said the chatbot mentioned that chloride could be replaced with bromide, albeit “likely for other purposes, such as cleaning.” Despite this, he began taking sodium bromide regularly for three months.

Also Read: UK Health Chiefs Warn of Rising Cases of Deadly Chikungunya Virus That Can Cause Body to ‘Fold In on Itself’

Sodium bromide, historically used as a sedative, has largely been abandoned in modern medicine due to safety concerns.

Unclear What Advice Was Originally Given

The researchers noted that they could not access the patient’s original ChatGPT conversation log, making it impossible to verify the exact wording or context of the advice. However, when the authors themselves asked ChatGPT about replacing chloride, the AI’s answer also mentioned bromide, provided no explicit health warning, and did not question the intent behind the inquiry.

“In our view, a medical professional would have sought clarification and avoided suggesting bromide for human consumption,” the authors wrote.

AI Risks in Medical Decision-Making

The authors warned that ChatGPT and other AI tools can produce scientifically inaccurate information, fail to critically evaluate potential risks, and unintentionally spread misinformation. They stressed that while AI may be useful in connecting scientific concepts with the public, it can also promote “decontextualized information” that could lead to preventable adverse health outcomes.

They recommended that medical professionals consider whether patients have been influenced by AI when assessing symptoms and history.

Also Read: Illinois Becomes First US State To Ban AI-Powered Mental Health Therapy; Why Is This Step Important In Ensuring Patient Safety?

Patient’s Hospitalization and Symptoms

According to the report, the man arrived at a hospital believing his neighbor was trying to poison him. He presented with multiple dietary restrictions and paranoia, refusing water offered by staff despite being extremely thirsty. Within 24 hours, he attempted to leave the hospital, prompting his involuntary admission for psychiatric care.

He was diagnosed with psychosis and treated accordingly. Once stable, he reported additional symptoms characteristic of bromism, including facial acne, persistent thirst, and insomnia.

OpenAI’s Response and Recent Updates

The case predates the recent launch of ChatGPT’s latest version, GPT-5. OpenAI claims the updated model is better equipped to answer health-related queries and proactively flag potential concerns, including serious physical or mental health risks.

The company maintains that ChatGPT is not a substitute for professional medical care, a stance reflected in its user guidelines.

However, the University of Washington authors argue that even with advancements, AI tools should never be relied upon as primary sources for medical decision-making.

The report underscores a growing concern within the medical community: as AI becomes more integrated into daily life, patients may increasingly turn to chatbots for health advice without consulting qualified professionals. Experts say this case is a stark reminder of the dangers of self-medicating based on unverified or misunderstood online information.