When a child takes a tumble and hits their head, it is quite natural for a parent to panic. While many of these falls are harmless, in fact, a part of growing up, a blow to the head could sometimes result in a concussion. A concussion could be a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that needs attention and care.Here is what you can do if your child experiences concussions. However, before we get into what to do, let us first understand what exactly is a concussion.What Is A Concussion?It is a type of mild TBI that usually occurs after a sudden impact to the head, face, neck, or just any part of the body that causes brain to move rapidly inside the skull. It can happen with or without the loss of consciousness. There are symptoms that could appear immediately or take a few hours to surface. However, these concussions typically resolves within a few days or weeks.How To Know If Your Child Has a Concussion?If your child ever receives a blow to the head, be on the lookout for these following symptoms:Persistent headachesConfusion or disorientationDifficulty remembering thingsA blank stare or dazed lookTrouble following instructionsSlurred or slow speechDizziness or loss of balanceVomitingEmotional changes (crying, laughing inappropriately, irritability, sadness)However, these symptoms may vary from child to child. While some may have subtle symptoms, others may show immediate symptoms. It is advisable for parents to be on the lookout.How Do Kids Get Concussions?While any hit to the head or face can cause a concussion, most concussions in children are linked to high-impact sports. Common activities associated with concussions include:FootballSoccerIce hockeyLacrosseBasketballRugbyWrestlingEven playground accidents, cycling, or slipping on stairs can lead to a concussion.How Are Concussions Diagnosed?Concussions are diagnosed clinically through observation, physical exams, and standardized tests conducted by trained healthcare providers such as doctors or athletic trainers. There are no blood tests or imaging scans (like MRIs or CT scans) that can definitively diagnose a concussion.What Are The Treatment Options?The key is to rest, both mentally and physically.Usually, after a concussion, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is given for headaches. However, the dosage may change if it is being prescribed for a child. It is best to always seek advice from a doctor rather than self-medicating. Encourage your child to follow a healthy diet, with plenty of water. Ensure that your child gets extra rest and sleep. However, light and gradual activity is okay. It is best to avoid bright lights, loud sounds, and screen time while your child is still in the early stage of recovery. The best thing is to stick to a routine that will help your child feel stable and secure.Some doctors also recommend intake of B-complex vitamins and magnesium supplements, which could also help with headache relief. However, it is also best to consult a doctor before you introduce any supplements to your child.
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